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pes

Who acts: pes, Doctors, scientist, word, timetable, Henceforward · What happens: use, write, be, mean, call, have · To what, where: foot, PE, name, old texts, flat feet, three big toes · Speech: someone speaks here

«pes» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pes in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: anatomy, Latin — kept apart, not parsed.

The foot, or the foot part of an animal's back leg; used by scientists, as in "pes planus" (flat foot).

The tree, 21 words
detpunctccdetcompoundconjcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctaclcaseobl:agentpunctcasecasepunctcompoundparataxispunctpunctamodappospunctpunctrootTheDETfootNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETfootNOUNpartNOUNofADPanDETanimalNOUN'sPARTbackADJlegNOUN;PUNCTusedVERBbyADPscientistsNOUN,PUNCTasADPinADP"PUNCTpesNOUNplanusNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCTflatADJfootNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 footdet
2footfootNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 partpunct
4ororCCONJ_7 partcc
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 partdet
6footfootNOUNNumber=Sing7 partcompound
7partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 footconj
8ofofADP_13 legcase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 animaldet
10animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing13 legnmod:poss
11's'sPART_10 animalcase
12backbackADJDegree=Pos13 legamod
13leglegNOUNNumber=Sing7 partnmod
14;;PUNCT_15 usedpunct
15useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 footacl
16bybyADP_17 scientistscase
17scientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur15 usedobl:agent
18,,PUNCT_23 planuspunct
19asasADP_23 planuscase
20ininADP_23 planuscase
21""PUNCT_23 planuspunct
22pespeNOUNNumber=Plur23 planuscompound
23planusplanusNOUNNumber=Sing15 usedparataxis
24""PUNCT_23 planuspunct
25((PUNCT_27 footpunct
26flatflatADJDegree=Pos27 footamod
27footfootNOUNNumber=Sing23 planusappos
28))PUNCT_27 footpunct
29..PUNCT_2 footpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useparticiplethe foot or the foot part of a animal's back leg not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: fragment — kept apart, not parsed.

Often a piece of a bigger word or a plural of PE written as "PEs" (physical education lessons).

The tree, 18 words
advmoddetcasedetamodnmodccdetconjcasenmodaclcasepunctobl:agentpunctpunctamodcompoundappospunctpunctrootOftenADVaDETpieceNOUNofADPaDETbiggerADJwordNOUNorCCONJaDETpluralNOUNofADPPENOUNwrittenVERBasADP"PUNCTPEsPROPN"PUNCT(PUNCTphysicalADJeducationNOUNlessonsNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OftenoftenADV_3 pieceadvmod
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 piecedet
3piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_7 wordcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 worddet
6biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp7 wordamod
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 piecenmod
8ororCCONJ_10 pluralcc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 pluraldet
10pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing7 wordconj
11ofofADP_12 PEcase
12PEpeNOUNNumber=Sing10 pluralnmod
13writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 PEacl
14asasADP_16 PEscase
15""PUNCT_16 PEspunct
16PEsPePROPNNumber=Plur13 writtenobl:agent
17""PUNCT_16 PEspunct
18((PUNCT_21 lessonspunct
19physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos21 lessonsamod
20educationeducationNOUNNumber=Sing21 lessonscompound
21lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur16 PEsappos
22))PUNCT_21 lessonspunct
23..PUNCT_3 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticiplePE not said herevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

In old texts, pes can also be a name for a hound or dog.

The tree, 14 words
caseamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodcopdetcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootInADPoldADJtextsNOUN,PUNCTpesNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETnameNOUNforADPaDEThoundNOUNorCCONJdogNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 textscase
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 textsamod
3textstextNOUNNumber=Plur10 nameobl
4,,PUNCT_3 textspunct
5pespeNOUNNumber=Plur10 namensubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 nameaux
7alsoalsoADV_10 nameadvmod
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 namecop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 namedet
10namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11forforADP_13 houndcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 hounddet
13houndhoundNOUNNumber=Sing10 namenmod
14ororCCONJ_15 dogcc
15dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing13 houndconj
16..PUNCT_10 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanpesa nameold textsfor a hound or dogtree rules

Example 1

In Latin, "pes" means foot.

caseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctobjpunctrootInADPLatinPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTpesNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBfootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Latincase
2LatinLatinPROPNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_2 Latinpunct
4""PUNCT_5 pespunct
5pespesNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
6""PUNCT_5 pespunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8footfootNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
9..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentpesfootin Latinvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot foot=Theme in latin=Attribute

Example 2

Doctors call flat feet "pes planus".

nsubjamodobjpunctcompoundxcomppunctpunctrootDoctorsNOUNcallVERBflatADJfeetNOUN"PUNCTpesNOUNplanusNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DoctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur2 callnsubj
2callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3flatflatADJDegree=Pos4 feetamod
4feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur2 callobj
5""PUNCT_7 planuspunct
6pespeNOUNNumber=Plur7 planuscompound
7planusplanusNOUNNumber=Sing2 callxcomp
8""PUNCT_7 planuspunct
9..PUNCT_2 callpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpresentDoctorsflat feetvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent foot=Recipient

Example 3

The dinosaur's pes had three big toes.

detnmod:posscasensubjnummodamodobjpunctrootTheDETdinosaurNOUN'sPARTpesNOUNhadVERBthreeNUMbigADJtoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dinosaurdet
2dinosaurdinosaurNOUNNumber=Sing4 pesnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 dinosaurcase
4pespeNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 toesnummod
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 toesamod
8toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 hadobj
9..PUNCT_5 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe dinosaur's pesthree big toesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient

Example 4

The scientist measured the length of the fossil pes.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootTheDETscientistNOUNmeasuredVERBtheDETlengthNOUNofADPtheDETfossilNOUNpesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 scientistdet
2scientistscientistNOUNNumber=Sing3 measurednsubj
3measuredmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lengthdet
5lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing3 measuredobj
6ofofADP_9 pescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pesdet
8fossilfossilNOUNNumber=Sing9 pescompound
9pespeNOUNNumber=Plur5 lengthnmod
10..PUNCT_3 measuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepastthe scientistthe length of the fossil pesvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme length=Value

Example 5

The word "pedal" comes from Latin "pes, pedis", foot.

The tree, 9 words
detnsubjpunctappospunctcasecompoundpunctoblpunctappospunctpunctconjpunctrootTheDETwordNOUN"PUNCTpedalNOUN"PUNCTcomesVERBfromADPLatinPROPN"PUNCTpesNOUN,PUNCTpedisNOUN"PUNCT,PUNCTfootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 comesnsubj
3""PUNCT_4 pedalpunct
4pedalpedalNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordappos
5""PUNCT_4 pedalpunct
6comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fromfromADP_10 pescase
8LatinLatinPROPNNumber=Sing10 pescompound
9""PUNCT_8 Latinpunct
10pespeNOUNNumber=Plur6 comesobl
11,,PUNCT_12 pedispunct
12pedispedisNOUNNumber=Sing10 pesappos
13""PUNCT_12 pedispunct
14,,PUNCT_15 footpunct
15footfootNOUNNumber=Sing10 pesconj
16..PUNCT_6 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe wordLatin pes and footvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from pe=Initial_Location

Example 6

Our timetable lists two PEs a week.

nmod:possnsubjnummodobjdetnmod:unmarkedpunctrootOurPRONtimetableNOUNlistsVERBtwoNUMPEsPROPNaDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 timetablenmod:poss
2timetabletimetableNOUNNumber=Sing3 listsnsubj
3listslistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 PEsnummod
5PEsPePROPNNumber=Plur3 listsobj
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 PEsnmod:unmarked
8..PUNCT_3 listspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listpresentOur timetabletwo PEs a weektree rules

Example 7

Henceforward shalt thou be a Hound (Pes, or Pyos), an unclean beast.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjauxnsubjcopdetpunctappospunctccconjpunctpunctdetamodparataxispunctrootHenceforwardPROPNshaltAUXthouPRONbeAUXaDETHoundNOUN(PUNCTPesPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJPyosPROPN)PUNCT,PUNCTanDETuncleanADJbeastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HenceforwardHenceforwardPROPNNumber=Sing6 Houndnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin6 Houndaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 Houndnsubj
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 Houndcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Hounddet
6HoundhoundNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7((PUNCT_8 Pespunct
8PesPePROPNNumber=Plur6 Houndappos
9,,PUNCT_11 Pyospunct
10ororCCONJ_11 Pyoscc
11PyosPyosPROPNNumber=Sing8 Pesconj
12))PUNCT_8 Pespunct
13,,PUNCT_16 beastpunct
14anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 beastdet
15uncleanuncleanADJDegree=Pos16 beastamod
16beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing6 Houndparataxis
17..PUNCT_6 Houndpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ashallHenceforwarda Houndtree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/pes/