petal Who acts: petal, thin coloured parts, people, daisy, Rose petals, We · What happens: be, make up, call, love, have, draw · To what, where: one, outer ring, friendly name, someone, love, lots · Speech: someone speaks here
«petal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: petal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A petal is one of the thin, often brightly coloured parts that make up the outer ring of a flower.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop case det amod punct advmod advmod amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt det amod xcomp case det nmod punct root A DET petal NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET thin ADJ , PUNCT often ADV brightly ADV coloured ADJ parts NOUN that PRON make VERB up ADP the DET outer ADJ ring NOUN of ADP a DET flower NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 petal det 2 petal petal NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 12 parts case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 parts det 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 12 parts amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 thin punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 coloured advmod 10 brightly brightly ADV _ 11 coloured advmod 11 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 12 parts amod 12 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 make nsubj 14 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 parts acl:relcl 15 up up ADP _ 14 make compound:prt 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 ring det 17 outer outer ADJ Degree=Pos 18 ring amod 18 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 14 make xcomp 19 of of ADP _ 21 flower case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 flower det 21 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 18 ring nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a petal one of the thin coloured parts tree rules 2 make up present the thin coloured parts the outer ring of a flower vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Petal is also a friendly name some people (especially in the north of England) call someone they love, like «love» or «pet».
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop advmod det amod det nsubj punct advmod case det nmod case nmod punct acl:relcl obj nsubj acl:relcl punct case punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root Petal NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET friendly ADJ name NOUN some DET people NOUN ( PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET north NOUN of ADP England PROPN ) PUNCT call VERB someone PRON they PRON love VERB , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT love NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT pet NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Petal petal NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 6 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 name det 5 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 people det 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 17 call nsubj 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 north punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 13 north advmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 north case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 north det 13 north north NOUN Number=Sing 8 people nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 England case 15 England England PROPN Number=Sing 13 north nmod 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 north punct 17 call call VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name acl:relcl 18 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 17 call obj 19 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 love nsubj 20 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 someone acl:relcl 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 love punct 22 like like ADP _ 24 love case 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 love punct 24 love love NOUN Number=Sing 20 love obj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 love punct 26 or or CCONJ _ 28 pet cc 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 pet punct 28 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 24 love conj 29 » » PUNCT _ 24 love punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Petal a friendly name tree rules 2 call present some people in the north of England a friendly name not said here someone vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 3 love present people love or pet vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer love=Stimulus
Example 1 A daisy has lots of thin white petals.
det nsubj obj case amod amod nmod punct root A DET daisy NOUN has VERB lots NOUN of ADP thin ADJ white ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 daisy det 2 daisy daisy NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 petals case 6 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 petals amod 7 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 petals amod 8 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 4 lots nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a daisy lots of thin white petals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient
Example 2 Bees are drawn to the bright petals.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Bees NOUN are AUX drawn VERB to ADP the DET bright ADJ petals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bees bee NOUN Number=Plur 3 drawn nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 drawn aux:pass 3 drawn draw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 petals case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 petals det 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 petals amod 7 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 3 drawn obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 drawn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw present · passive Bees the bright petals vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to petal=Destination
Example 3 Rose petals fell onto the path.
compound nsubj case det obl punct root Rose NOUN petals NOUN fell VERB onto ADP the DET path NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 2 petals compound 2 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 onto onto ADP _ 6 path case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 path det 6 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past Rose petals the path vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto path=Initial_Location
Example 4 We counted five petals on the buttercup.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root We PRON counted VERB five NUM petals NOUN on ADP the DET buttercup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 petals nummod 4 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 buttercup case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 buttercup det 7 buttercup buttercup NOUN Number=Sing 2 counted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past We five petals the buttercup vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Theme
Example 5 The petals dropped off as the flower died.
det nsubj compound:prt mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET petals NOUN dropped VERB off ADP as SCONJ the DET flower NOUN died VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 petals det 2 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 3 dropped nsubj 3 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 dropped compound:prt 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 died mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flower det 7 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 8 died nsubj 8 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dropped advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop off past the petals vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 die past the flower vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 6 Label the petal on your flower diagram.
det obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Label VERB the DET petal NOUN on ADP your PRON flower NOUN diagram NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Label label VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 petal det 3 petal petal NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 diagram case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 diagram nmod:poss 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 7 diagram compound 7 diagram diagram NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Label punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label imperative you not said here the petal your flower diagram vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent petal=Destination
Example 7 The flower girl threw petals at the wedding.
det compound nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET flower NOUN girl NOUN threw VERB petals NOUN at ADP the DET wedding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 girl det 2 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 3 girl compound 3 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 4 threw nsubj 4 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 4 threw obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 wedding case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 wedding det 8 wedding wedding NOUN Number=Sing 4 threw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past the flower girl petals the wedding vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent petal=Theme at wedding=Destination
Example 8 Some petals are soft as velvet.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root Some DET petals NOUN are AUX soft ADJ as ADP velvet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 petals det 2 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 4 soft nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 soft cop 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 as as ADP _ 6 velvet case 6 velvet velvet NOUN Number=Sing 4 soft obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 soft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some petals as velvet; soft property tree rules
Example 9 At sunset it folded its petals, and fell asleep, and dreamt all night of the sun and the little bird.
The tree, 20 words case obl nsubj nmod:poss obj punct cc conj xcomp punct cc conj det obl:unmarked case det nmod cc det amod conj punct root At ADP sunset NOUN it PRON folded VERB its PRON petals NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ fell VERB asleep ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ dreamt VERB all DET night NOUN of ADP the DET sun NOUN and CCONJ the DET little ADJ bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 sunset case 2 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 4 folded obl 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 folded nsubj 4 folded fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 petals nmod:poss 6 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 4 folded obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 fell punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 fell cc 9 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 folded conj 10 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 fell xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 dreamt punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 dreamt cc 13 dreamt dreamt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 fell conj 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 night det 15 night night NOUN Number=Sing 13 dreamt obl:unmarked 16 of of ADP _ 18 sun case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 sun det 18 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 15 night nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 bird cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 bird det 21 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 22 bird amod 22 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 18 sun conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 4 folded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold past it its petals sunset vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent petal=Patient 2 fall past asleep property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 dreamt past night tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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