petty
Who acts: you, They, petty argument, Shoplifting, office, Toad · What happens: care, do, not be, share, have, sit · To what, where: much, petty, crayons, petty argument, sweet, petty theft · Speech: someone speaks here
«petty» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: petty in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Small and unimportant: petty problems.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 problems | amod |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 unimportant | cc |
| 3 | unimportant | unimportant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Small | conj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 problems | punct |
| 5 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 problems | compound |
| 6 | problems | problem | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 problems | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2
Caring too much about small things in a mean way: «Don't be so petty!».
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Caring | care | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | too | too | ADV | _ | 3 much | advmod |
| 3 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Caring | obj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 things | case |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 things | amod |
| 6 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 much | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | mean | mean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 things | nmod |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Caring | punct |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 Do | punct |
| 13 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Caring | parataxis |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 petty | advmod |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 petty | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 petty | advmod |
| 17 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Do | obj |
| 18 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 13 Do | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 Do | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Caring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | care | gerund | much | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do in a quote | infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | infinitive | petty | tree rules |
Meaning 3
Minor, less serious: petty crime, petty theft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Minor | minor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 serious | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 serious | punct |
| 3 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 serious | advmod |
| 4 | serious | serious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 crime | punct |
| 6 | petty | petty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 crime | amod |
| 7 | crime | crime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 serious | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 theft | punct |
| 9 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 theft | compound |
| 10 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crime | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 serious | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Small, for daily use: petty cash.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 use | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 use | case |
| 4 | daily | daily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 use | amod |
| 5 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 cash | punct |
| 7 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cash | compound |
| 8 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 use | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 use | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Don't be petty — share the crayons.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 petty | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 petty | cop |
| 4 | petty | petty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Do | obj |
| 5 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 share | punct |
| 6 | share | share | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 petty | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 crayons | det |
| 8 | crayons | crayon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 share | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | imperative | you not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | infinitive | petty property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | share | infinitive | the crayons | tree rules |
Example 2
They had a petty argument about who sat where.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 argument | det |
| 4 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 argument | compound |
| 5 | argument | argument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 6 | about | about | SCONJ | _ | 8 sat | mark |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 sat | nsubj |
| 8 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 argument | acl:relcl |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 sat | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | They | a petty argument | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | a petty argument | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Shoplifting a sweet is still petty theft.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shoplifting | shoplift | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 theft | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sweet | det |
| 3 | sweet | sweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shoplifting | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 theft | cop |
| 5 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 theft | advmod |
| 6 | petty | petty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 theft | amod |
| 7 | theft | theft | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 theft | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shoplift | gerund | a sweet | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Shoplifting | petty theft | still | tree rules |
Example 4
The office keeps petty cash in a tin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 office | det |
| 2 | office | office | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | nsubj |
| 3 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cash | compound |
| 5 | cash | cash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 tin | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tin | det |
| 8 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keeps | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 keeps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | the office | petty cash | a tin | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cash=Theme in tin=Location |
Example 5
Toad thought rules were petty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 petty | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 petty | cop |
| 5 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | Toad | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | rules | petty | tree rules |
Example 6
It's petty to stay cross about a game.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 petty | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 petty | cop |
| 3 | petty | petty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stay | mark |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 petty | acl |
| 6 | cross | cross | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stay | xcomp |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 game | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 game | det |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cross | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 petty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | petty | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | cross property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/petty/