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phrasal

Who acts: special meaning, phrasal verb, teacher, you, milk, English · What happens: make, do, have, give up, look after, be · To what, where: verb, phrasal verb, care, list, phrasal verbs, thousands · Speech: someone speaks here

«phrasal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: phrasal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Made of a phrase, or to do with phrases.

casedetoblpunctccmarkconjcaseoblpunctrootMadeVERBofADPaDETphraseNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTdoVERBwithADPphrasesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2ofofADP_4 phrasecase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 phrasedet
4phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Madeobl
5,,PUNCT_8 dopunct
6ororCCONJ_8 docc
7totoPART_8 domark
8dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Madeconj
9withwithADP_10 phrasescase
10phrasesphraseNOUNNumber=Plur8 doobl
11..PUNCT_1 Madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticipleof a phrasevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2doto-infinitivewith phrasesvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In "phrasal verb": a verb made of a verb plus a small word like up, out, off or on, which together have a special meaning, like "give up" or "look after".

The tree, 31 words
casepunctamodpunctpunctdetconjaclcasedetoblccdetamodconjmarkadvmodpunctnmodpunctconjccconjpunctobjadvmodparataxisdetamodobjpunctcasepunctacl:relclcompound:prtpunctccpunctconjcompound:prtpunctpunctrootInADP"PUNCTphrasalADJverbNOUN"PUNCT:PUNCTaDETverbNOUNmadeVERBofADPaDETverbNOUNplusCCONJaDETsmallADJwordNOUNlikeSCONJupADV,PUNCToutADV,PUNCToffADVorCCONJonADV,PUNCTwhichPRONtogetherADVhaveVERBaDETspecialADJmeaningNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP"PUNCTgiveVERBupADP"PUNCTorCCONJ"PUNCTlookVERBafterADP"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 verbcase
2""PUNCT_4 verbpunct
3phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos4 verbamod
4verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 verbpunct
6::PUNCT_8 verbpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 verbdet
8verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing4 verbconj
9mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 verbacl
10ofofADP_12 verbcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 verbdet
12verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing9 madeobl
13plusplusCCONJ_16 wordcc
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 worddet
15smallsmallADJDegree=Pos16 wordamod
16wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 verbconj
17likelikeSCONJ_20 outmark
18upupADV_20 outadvmod
19,,PUNCT_20 outpunct
20outoutADV_16 wordnmod
21,,PUNCT_22 offpunct
22offoffADV_20 outconj
23ororCCONJ_24 oncc
24ononADV_22 offconj
25,,PUNCT_28 havepunct
26whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel28 haveobj
27togethertogetherADV_28 haveadvmod
28havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 verbparataxis
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 meaningdet
30specialspecialADJDegree=Pos31 meaningamod
31meaningmeaningNOUNNumber=Sing28 haveobj
32,,PUNCT_35 givepunct
33likelikeADP_35 givecase
34""PUNCT_35 givepunct
35givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf31 meaningacl:relcl
36upupADP_35 givecompound:prt
37""PUNCT_35 givepunct
38ororCCONJ_40 lookcc
39""PUNCT_40 lookpunct
40looklookVERBVerbForm=Inf35 giveconj
41afterafterADP_40 lookcompound:prt
42""PUNCT_40 lookpunct
43..PUNCT_4 verbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeparticiplea verb plus a small word not said hereof a verbvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2havepresenta verb plus a small wordtogether propertytree rules
3give up in a quoteinfinitivea special meaning not said herevn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4look after in a quoteinfinitivea special meaning not said herevn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

"Give up" is a phrasal verb.

punctnsubjcompound:prtpunctcopdetamodpunctroot"PUNCTGiveVERBupADP"PUNCTisAUXaDETphrasalADJverbNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Givepunct
2GivegiveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 verbnsubj
3upupADP_2 Givecompound:prt
4""PUNCT_2 Givepunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 verbcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 verbdet
7phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos8 verbamod
8verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 verbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give up in a quoteinfinitivevn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta phrasal verbtree rules

Example 2

"Look after" is a phrasal verb meaning take care of.

punctnsubjcompound:prtpunctcopdetamodaclxcompobjcompound:prtpunctroot"PUNCTLookVERBafterADP"PUNCTisAUXaDETphrasalADJverbNOUNmeaningVERBtakeVERBcareNOUNofADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
2LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 verbnsubj
3afterafterADP_2 Lookcompound:prt
4""PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 verbcop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 verbdet
7phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos8 verbamod
8verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9meaningmeanVERBVerbForm=Ger8 verbacl
10taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 meaningxcomp
11carecareNOUNNumber=Sing10 takeobj
12ofofADP_10 takecompound:prt
13..PUNCT_8 verbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look after in a quoteinfinitivevn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta phrasal verbtree rules
3meangerunda phrasal verb not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4take of not said to happeninfinitivea phrasal verb not said herecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme

Example 3

Our teacher made a list of phrasal verbs with "get".

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcaseamodnmodcasepunctparataxispunctpunctrootOurPRONteacherNOUNmadeVERBaDETlistNOUNofADPphrasalADJverbsNOUNwithADP"PUNCTgetVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 listdet
5listlistNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6ofofADP_8 verbscase
7phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos8 verbsamod
8verbsverbNOUNNumber=Plur5 listnmod
9withwithADP_11 getcase
10""PUNCT_11 getpunct
11getgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 madeparataxis
12""PUNCT_11 getpunct
13..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastOur teachera list of phrasal verbstree rules
2get in a quoteinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3listphrasal verbsnom list «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

"Run out of milk" uses the phrasal verb "run out".

The tree, 10 words
punctmarkcasensubjpunctadvcldetamodobjpunctparataxiscompound:prtpunctpunctroot"PUNCTRunVERBoutADPofADPmilkNOUN"PUNCTusesVERBtheDETphrasalADJverbNOUN"PUNCTrunVERBoutADP"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 Runpunct
2RunrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_7 usesmark
4ofofADP_5 milkcase
5milkmilkNOUNNumber=Sing7 usesnsubj
6""PUNCT_5 milkpunct
7usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Runadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 verbdet
9phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos10 verbamod
10verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing7 usesobj
11""PUNCT_12 runpunct
12runrunVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 verbparataxis
13outoutADP_12 runcompound:prt
14""PUNCT_12 runpunct
15..PUNCT_2 Runpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run in a quoteimperativeyou not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2usepresentmilkthe phrasal verbvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent verb=Patient
3run out in a quoteinfinitivevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Can you replace "find out" with one formal word? Yes: "discover".

Sentence 1: Can you replace "find out" with one formal word?

auxnsubjpunctconjcompound:prtpunctcasenummodamodoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONreplaceVERB"PUNCTfindVERBoutADP"PUNCTwithADPoneNUMformalADJwordNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 replaceaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 replacensubj
3replacereplaceVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 findpunct
5findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf3 replaceconj
6outoutADP_5 findcompound:prt
7""PUNCT_5 findpunct
8withwithADP_11 wordcase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 wordnummod
10formalformalADJDegree=Pos11 wordamod
11wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 findobl
12??PUNCT_3 replacepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1replacecanyouvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme
2find out in a quoteinfinitiveyou not said herewith one formal wordvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: Yes: "discover".

discoursepunctpunctpunctpunctrootYesINTJ:PUNCT"PUNCTdiscoverVERB"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 discoverdiscourse
2::PUNCT_4 discoverpunct
3""PUNCT_4 discoverpunct
4discoverdiscoverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_4 discoverpunct
6..PUNCT_4 discoverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1discover in a quoteimperativeyou not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 6

English has thousands of phrasal verbs.

nsubjobjcaseamodnmodpunctrootEnglishPROPNhasVERBthousandsNOUNofADPphrasalADJverbsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur2 hasobj
4ofofADP_6 verbscase
5phrasalphrasalADJDegree=Pos6 verbsamod
6verbsverbNOUNNumber=Plur3 thousandsnmod
7..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentEnglishthousands of phrasal verbsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/phrasal/