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pillow

Who acts: pillow, you, I, We, dog, She · What happens: be, fill, rest, use, put, make · To what, where: soft bag, head, bed, soft thing, pillow, part

«pillow» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pillow in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pillow is a soft bag filled with feathers, foam or cotton that you rest your head on in bed.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodaclcaseoblpunctconjccconjmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjcasecaseoblpunctrootADETpillowNOUNisAUXaDETsoftADJbagNOUNfilledVERBwithADPfeathersNOUN,PUNCTfoamNOUNorCCONJcottonNOUNthatSCONJyouPRONrestVERByourPRONheadNOUNonADPinADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pillowdet
2pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing6 bagnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bagcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bagdet
5softsoftADJDegree=Pos6 bagamod
6bagbagNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7filledfillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 bagacl
8withwithADP_9 featherscase
9feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur7 filledobl
10,,PUNCT_11 foampunct
11foamfoamNOUNNumber=Sing6 bagconj
12ororCCONJ_13 cottoncc
13cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing11 foamconj
14thatthatSCONJ_16 restmark
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 restnsubj
16restrestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 foamadvcl
17youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 headnmod:poss
18headheadNOUNNumber=Sing16 restobj
19ononADP_21 bedcase
20ininADP_21 bedcase
21bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing16 restobl
22..PUNCT_6 bagpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pillowa soft bag and foam or cottontree rules
2fillparticiplea soft bag and foam or cotton not said herewith feathersvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with feather=Instrument
3restpresentyouyour headbedvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on bed=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pillow can also be any soft thing used like that.

detnsubjauxadvmodcopdetamodaclcaseoblpunctrootADETpillowNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXanyDETsoftADJthingNOUNusedVERBlikeADPthatPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pillowdet
2pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing8 thingnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 thingaux
4alsoalsoADV_8 thingadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 thingcop
6anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 thingdet
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 thingamod
8thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 thingacl
10likelikeADP_11 thatcase
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 usedobl
12..PUNCT_8 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana pillowany soft thingtree rules
2useparticipleany soft thing not said herelike any soft thingvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

A pillow can also be put under another part of the body, such as the feet, to make it comfortable.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcasefixeddetconjpunctmarkadvclobjxcomppunctrootADETpillowNOUNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXputVERBunderADPanotherDETpartNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETfeetNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONcomfortableADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pillowdet
2pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing6 putnsubj:pass
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 putaux
4alsoalsoADV_6 putadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 putaux:pass
6putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7underunderADP_9 partcase
8anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind9 partdet
9partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 putobl
10ofofADP_12 bodycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 bodydet
12bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing9 partnmod
13,,PUNCT_17 feetpunct
14suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP17 feetcase
15asasADP_14 suchfixed
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 feetdet
17feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur9 partconj
18,,PUNCT_20 makepunct
19totoPART_20 makemark
20makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 putadvcl
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 makeobj
22comfortablecomfortableADJDegree=Pos20 makexcomp
23..PUNCT_6 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putcan · passivea pillowanother part of the body and the feetvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme under part=Destination
2maketo-infinitivepillowcomfortable propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Example 1

I put my head on the pillow and fell asleep.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblccconjxcomppunctrootIPRONputVERBmyPRONheadNOUNonADPtheDETpillowNOUNandCCONJfellVERBasleepADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 headnmod:poss
4headheadNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
5ononADP_7 pillowcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pillowdet
7pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8andandCCONJ_9 fellcc
9fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 putconj
10asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos9 fellxcomp
11..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastImy headthe pillowvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme on pillow=Destination
2fallpastI not said hereasleep propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

We had a pillow fight at the sleepover.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONhadVERBaDETpillowNOUNfightNOUNatADPtheDETsleepoverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 fightdet
4pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing5 fightcompound
5fightfightNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6atatADP_8 sleepovercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sleepoverdet
8sleepoversleepoverNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobl
9..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWea pillow fightthe sleepovervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fight=Patient

Example 3

Put your tooth under your pillow tonight.

nmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblobl:unmarkedpunctrootPutVERByourPRONtoothNOUNunderADPyourPRONpillowNOUNtonightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 toothnmod:poss
3toothtoothNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4underunderADP_6 pillowcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 pillownmod:poss
6pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereyour toothyour pillowtonightvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme under pillow=Destination

Example 4

Change the pillowcase every week.

detobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootChangeVERBtheDETpillowcaseNOUNeveryDETweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChangechangeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pillowcasedet
3pillowcasepillowcaseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Changeobj
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 weekdet
5weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing1 Changeobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_1 Changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changeimperativeyou not said herethe pillowcaseweekvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pillowcase=Patient

Example 5

This pillow is too flat.

detnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootThisDETpillowNOUNisAUXtooADVflatADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 pillowdet
2pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing5 flatnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 flatcop
4tootooADV_5 flatadvmod
5flatflatADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 flatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis pillowflat propertytree rules

Example 6

My dog sleeps on a big pillow by the fire.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONdogNOUNsleepsVERBonADPaDETbigADJpillowNOUNbyADPtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dognmod:poss
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsnsubj
3sleepssleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 pillowcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pillowdet
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 pillowamod
7pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsobl
8bybyADP_10 firecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 firedet
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 sleepsobl
11..PUNCT_3 sleepspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleeppresentMy doga big pillowby the firevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

She hid her diary under her pillow.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONhidVERBherPRONdiaryNOUNunderADPherPRONpillowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hidnsubj
2hidhideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 diarynmod:poss
4diarydiaryNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobj
5underunderADP_7 pillowcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pillownmod:poss
7pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing2 hidobl
8..PUNCT_2 hidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidepastSheher diaryher pillowvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent diary=Patient under pillow=Location

Example 8

Babies should sleep without pillows.

nsubjauxcaseoblpunctrootBabiesNOUNshouldAUXsleepVERBwithoutADPpillowsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BabiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 sleepnsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 sleepaux
3sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withoutwithoutADP_5 pillowscase
5pillowspillowNOUNNumber=Plur3 sleepobl
6..PUNCT_3 sleeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleepshouldBabieswithout pillowsvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

“Because that feather pillow on my feet bothers me.”

punctmarkdetcompoundnsubjcasenmod:possnmodobjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTBecauseSCONJthatDETfeatherNOUNpillowNOUNonADPmyPRONfeetNOUNbothersVERBmePRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_9 botherspunct
2BecausebecauseSCONJ_9 bothersmark
3thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 pillowdet
4featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing5 pillowcompound
5pillowpillowNOUNNumber=Sing9 bothersnsubj
6ononADP_8 feetcase
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 feetnmod:poss
8feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur5 pillownmod
9bothersbotherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 bothersobj
11..PUNCT_9 botherspunct
12”"PUNCT_9 botherspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bother in a quotepresentthat feather pillow on my feetmevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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