pinecone Who acts: pine tree, We, pinecone, Squirrels, Pinecones · What happens: hold, collect, open, pull, make, close · To what, where: seeds, pinecones, forest, warm sun., bird feeder, pinecone
«pinecone» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pinecone in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The hard, woody, scaly case on a pine tree that holds the tree's seeds.
The tree, 15 words det amod punct amod punct amod case det compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET hard ADJ , PUNCT woody ADJ , PUNCT scaly ADJ case NOUN on ADP a DET pine NOUN tree NOUN that PRON holds VERB the DET tree NOUN 's PART seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 case det 2 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 case amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 hard punct 4 woody woody ADJ Degree=Pos 7 case amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 woody punct 6 scaly scaly ADJ Degree=Pos 7 case amod 7 case case NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 on on ADP _ 11 tree case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tree det 10 pine pine NOUN Number=Sing 11 tree compound 11 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 7 case nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 holds nsubj 13 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 tree acl:relcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 tree det 15 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 17 seeds nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 tree case 17 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 13 holds obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 case punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a pine tree the tree's seeds vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 We collected pinecones in the forest.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON collected VERB pinecones NOUN in ADP the DET forest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 collected nsubj 2 collected collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pinecones pinecone NOUN Number=Plur 2 collected obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 forest case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 forest det 6 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 2 collected obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 collected punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect past We pinecones the forest vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pinecone=Theme
Example 2 The pinecone opened in the warm sun.
det nsubj case det amod obl root The DET pinecone NOUN opened VERB in ADP the DET warm ADJ sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pinecone det 2 pinecone pinecone NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened nsubj 3 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 sun. case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun. det 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 7 sun. amod 7 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the pinecone the warm sun. vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sun.=Location
Example 3 Squirrels pull seeds out of pinecones.
nsubj obj case case obl punct root Squirrels NOUN pull VERB seeds NOUN out ADP of ADP pinecones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Squirrels squirrel NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull nsubj 2 pull pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull obj 4 out out ADP _ 6 pinecones case 5 of of ADP _ 6 pinecones case 6 pinecones pinecone NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present Squirrels seeds pinecones vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent seed=Theme out pinecone=Initial_Location
Example 4 We made a bird feeder from a pinecone and peanut butter.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl cc compound conj punct root We PRON made VERB a DET bird NOUN feeder NOUN from ADP a DET pinecone NOUN and CCONJ peanut NOUN butter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeder det 4 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeder compound 5 feeder feeder NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 pinecone case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pinecone det 8 pinecone pinecone NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 butter cc 10 peanut peanut NOUN Number=Sing 11 butter compound 11 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 8 pinecone conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We a bird feeder a pinecone and peanut butter vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent feeder=Product from pinecone=Material
Example 5 The pinecone closed when it got damp.
det nsubj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root The DET pinecone NOUN closed VERB when ADV it PRON got VERB damp ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pinecone det 2 pinecone pinecone NOUN Number=Sing 3 closed nsubj 3 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 got advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 got nsubj 6 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 closed advcl 7 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 got xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle the pinecone vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 get past pinecone damp property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Pinecones lay all over the forest floor.
nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root Pinecones NOUN lay VERB all ADV over ADP the DET forest NOUN floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pinecones pinecone NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all ADV _ 7 floor advmod 4 over over ADP _ 7 floor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 floor det 6 forest forest NOUN Number=Sing 7 floor compound 7 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 2 lay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present Pinecones the forest floor vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent over floor=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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