piteous
Who acts: Piteous, it, people, They, piteous sobs, His · What happens: mean, make, feel, find, hear, fill · To what, where: people, pity, Old use, older stories, loud piteous cry, room
«piteous» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: piteous in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Piteous means so sad or weak that it makes people feel pity. Old use, found in older stories.
Sentence 1: Piteous means so sad or weak that it makes people feel pity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 sad | advmod |
| 4 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 weak | cc |
| 6 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sad | conj |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 makes | mark |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 makes | nsubj |
| 9 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 weak | advcl |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 makes | obj |
| 11 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 makes | xcomp |
| 12 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 feel | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Piteous | sad property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | make | present | it | people | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | feel | infinitive | people not said here | pity | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Old use, found in older stories.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 use | amod |
| 2 | use | use | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 found | punct |
| 4 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 use | acl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 stories | case |
| 6 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 stories | amod |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 found | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 use | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | participle | Old use not said here | older stories | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
They heard a loud, piteous cry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cry | det |
| 4 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cry | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 loud | punct |
| 6 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 cry | amod |
| 7 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | They | a loud piteous cry | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus |
Example 2
His piteous sobs filled the room.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sobs | nmod:poss |
| 2 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sobs | amod |
| 3 | sobs | sob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 filled | nsubj |
| 4 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 filled | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | His piteous sobs | the room | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient | ||||
| 2 | sob | His = he | nom sob «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 3
Her piteous face made everyone feel sorry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 face | nmod:poss |
| 2 | piteous | piteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 face | amod |
| 3 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 made | obj |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | xcomp |
| 7 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | participle | Her piteous face | everyone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feel | infinitive | everyone not said here | sorry property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/piteous/