pizza Who acts: pizza, Tom, They, We, toppings, you · What happens: be, bake, come, cut, eat, slice · To what, where: flat round bread, Italy, pizza, 8 slices, 3 slices, 4 pizzas
«pizza» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pizza in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pizza is a flat round bread baked with tomato, cheese and other toppings on top. It comes from Italy.
Sentence 1: A pizza is a flat round bread baked with tomato, cheese and other toppings on top.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod amod acl case obl punct parataxis cc amod conj case nmod punct root A DET pizza NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ round ADJ bread NOUN baked VERB with ADP tomato NOUN , PUNCT cheese NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ toppings NOUN on ADP top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 7 bread nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bread cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bread det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bread amod 6 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bread amod 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 bread acl 9 with with ADP _ 10 tomato case 10 tomato tomato NOUN Number=Sing 8 baked obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 cheese punct 12 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 7 bread parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 toppings cc 14 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 15 toppings amod 15 toppings topping NOUN Number=Plur 12 cheese conj 16 on on ADP _ 17 top case 17 top top NOUN Number=Sing 15 toppings nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 bread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pizza a flat round bread tree rules 2 bake participle a flat round bread not said here with tomato vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with tomato=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It comes from Italy.
nsubj case obl punct root It PRON comes VERB from ADP Italy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Italy case 4 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present pizza Italy vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from italy=Initial_Location
Example 1 A pizza is cut into 8 slices.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root A DET pizza NOUN is AUX cut VERB into ADP 8 NUM slices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 4 cut nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cut aux:pass 4 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 slices case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 slices nummod 7 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 4 cut obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present · passive a pizza 8 slices vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: subject=Material into slice=Product
Example 2 Tom ate 3 slices of the pizza.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root Tom PROPN ate VERB 3 NUM slices NOUN of ADP the DET pizza NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 slices nummod 4 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 pizza case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pizza det 7 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 4 slices nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Tom 3 slices of the pizza vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slice=Patient 2 slice the pizza nom slice «possession transitive»: of=patient
Example 3 They ordered 4 pizzas for 12 children.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root They PRON ordered VERB 4 NUM pizzas NOUN for ADP 12 NUM children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ordered nsubj 2 ordered order VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pizzas nummod 4 pizzas pizza NOUN Number=Plur 2 ordered obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 children case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 children nummod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 2 ordered obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ordered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 order past They 4 pizzas for 12 children vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent pizza=Theme for child=Beneficiary
Example 4 Each pizza costs 9 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET pizza NOUN costs VERB 9 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 pizza det 2 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each pizza 9 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 5 We had pizza for dinner on Friday.
nsubj obj case obl case obl punct root We PRON had VERB pizza NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 dinner case 5 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 6 on on ADP _ 7 Friday case 7 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We pizza friday for dinner vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient
Example 6 What toppings do you like on your pizza?
det nsubj aux nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root What DET toppings NOUN do AUX you PRON like VERB on ADP your PRON pizza NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 2 toppings det 2 toppings topping NOUN Number=Plur 5 like nsubj 3 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 like aux 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 like nsubj 5 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 pizza case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 pizza nmod:poss 8 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 5 like obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present · do-support what toppings your pizza vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 7 If you eat 2 of 8 slices, you eat a quarter of the pizza.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj advcl nummod case nmod obj punct nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON eat VERB 2 NUM of ADP 8 NUM slices NOUN , PUNCT you PRON eat VERB a DET quarter NOUN of ADP the DET pizza NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 eat mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 eat nsubj 3 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 eat advcl 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 slices nummod 5 of of ADP _ 6 8 case 6 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 2 nmod 7 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 3 eat obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 eat punct 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 eat nsubj 10 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 quarter det 12 quarter quarter NOUN Number=Sing 10 eat obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 pizza case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pizza det 15 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 12 quarter nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat a condition, not said to happen present you 2 slices vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slice=Patient 2 eat present you a quarter of the pizza vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quarter=Patient
Example 8 Pizza comes from Italy.
nsubj case obl punct root Pizza NOUN comes VERB from ADP Italy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Italy case 4 Italy Italy PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Pizza Italy vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from italy=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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