pleasant Who acts: Pleasant, you, pleasant person, We, river, weather · What happens: mean, make, feel, be, have, walk · To what, where: pleasant walk, pleasant smell, you
«pleasant» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pleasant in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Pleasant means nice, enjoyable or making you feel happy.
nsubj xcomp punct conj cc conj nsubj xcomp xcomp punct root Pleasant ADJ means VERB nice ADJ , PUNCT enjoyable ADJ or CCONJ making VERB you PRON feel VERB happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 enjoyable punct 5 enjoyable enjoyable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 nice conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 making cc 7 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 nice conj 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 making xcomp 10 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feel xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Pleasant nice property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 make gerund Pleasant not said here tree rules 3 feel infinitive you happy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A pleasant person is friendly and polite.
det amod nsubj cop cc conj punct root A DET pleasant ADJ person NOUN is AUX friendly ADJ and CCONJ polite ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 friendly nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friendly cop 5 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 polite cc 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 friendly conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 friendly punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a pleasant person friendly property tree rules 2 be a pleasant person not said here tree rules
Example 1 We had a pleasant walk by the river.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON had VERB a DET pleasant ADJ walk NOUN by ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 walk det 4 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 5 walk amod 5 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 by by ADP _ 8 river case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 river det 8 river river NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We a pleasant walk by the river vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent walk=Patient 2 walk the river nom walk «act transitive»: by=agent
Example 2 The weather is pleasant today.
det nsubj cop obl:unmarked punct root The DET weather NOUN is AUX pleasant ADJ today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 pleasant nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pleasant cop 4 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 pleasant obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 pleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the weather today pleasant property tree rules
Example 3 The roses have a pleasant smell.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET roses NOUN have VERB a DET pleasant ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roses det 2 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 smell det 5 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smell amod 6 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the roses a pleasant smell vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient
Example 4 What a pleasant surprise to see you!
det:predet det amod mark acl obj punct root What DET a DET pleasant ADJ surprise NOUN to PART see VERB you PRON ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 4 surprise det:predet 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 surprise det 3 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 surprise amod 4 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 surprise acl 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 see obj 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 surprise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see to-infinitive you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
Example 5 Our new neighbour is very pleasant.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop advmod punct root Our PRON new ADJ neighbour NOUN is AUX very ADV pleasant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 neighbour nmod:poss 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 neighbour amod 3 neighbour neighbour NOUN Number=Sing 6 pleasant nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pleasant cop 5 very very ADV _ 6 pleasant advmod 6 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 pleasant punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Our new neighbour pleasant property tree rules
Example 6 The music was soft and pleasant.
det nsubj cop cc conj punct root The DET music NOUN was AUX soft ADJ and CCONJ pleasant ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 soft nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 soft cop 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 pleasant cc 6 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 soft conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 soft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the music soft property tree rules 2 be the music not said here tree rules
Example 7 This was, of course, pleasant news.
nsubj cop punct case fixed punct amod punct root This PRON was AUX , PUNCT of ADP course NOUN , PUNCT pleasant ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 news nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 news cop 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 news punct 4 of of ADP _ 8 news case 5 course course NOUN Number=Sing 4 of fixed 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 of punct 7 pleasant pleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 8 news amod 8 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 news punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past This of pleasant news tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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