pleat Who acts: school skirt, kilt, We, Iron pleats, you, hats · What happens: make, double over, press, sew, have, pleat · To what, where: fold, cloth, place, folds, pleats, neat pleats
«pleat» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pleat in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A fold made in cloth by doubling it over and pressing or sewing it in place.
The tree, 16 words det acl case obl mark advcl obj compound:prt cc conj cc conj obj case obl punct root A DET fold NOUN made VERB in ADP cloth NOUN by SCONJ doubling VERB it PRON over ADP and CCONJ pressing VERB or CCONJ sewing VERB it PRON in ADP place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 fold det 2 fold fold NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 fold acl 4 in in ADP _ 5 cloth case 5 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obl 6 by by SCONJ _ 7 doubling mark 7 doubling double VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 made advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 doubling obj 9 over over ADP _ 7 doubling compound:prt 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 pressing cc 11 pressing press VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 doubling conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 sewing cc 13 sewing sew VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 doubling conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sewing obj 15 in in ADP _ 16 place case 16 place place NOUN Number=Sing 13 sewing obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle a fold not said here cloth vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 double over gerund cloth vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 press gerund vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 4 sew gerund cloth place vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in place=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To make folds like this in cloth or paper.
mark obj case nmod case obl cc conj punct root To PART make VERB folds NOUN like ADP this PRON in ADP cloth NOUN or CCONJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 make mark 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 folds fold NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 4 like like ADP _ 5 this case 5 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 folds nmod 6 in in ADP _ 7 cloth case 7 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 paper cc 9 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 7 cloth conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive folds cloth or paper like this vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fold=Product
Example 1 My school skirt has pleats all round.
nmod:poss compound nsubj obj advmod advmod punct root My PRON school NOUN skirt NOUN has VERB pleats NOUN all ADV round ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 skirt nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 skirt compound 3 skirt skirt NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 pleats pleat NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 6 all all ADV _ 7 round advmod 7 round round ADV _ 4 has advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My school skirt pleats round property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleat=Patient
Example 2 A kilt has neat pleats at the back.
det nsubj amod obj case det nmod punct root A DET kilt NOUN has VERB neat ADJ pleats NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kilt det 2 kilt kilt NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pleats amod 5 pleats pleat NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 back case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 back det 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 5 pleats nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a kilt neat pleats the back vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleat=Patient
Example 3 We pleated paper to make a fan.
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON pleated VERB paper NOUN to PART make VERB a DET fan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pleated nsubj 2 pleated pleat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 2 pleated obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 pleated advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fan det 7 fan fan NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pleated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pleat past We paper tree rules 2 make to-infinitive We not said here a fan vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fan=Product
Example 4 Iron the pleats so they stay sharp.
compound det nsubj advmod nsubj xcomp punct root Iron NOUN the DET pleats NOUN so ADV they PRON stay VERB sharp ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 3 pleats compound 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pleats det 3 pleats pleat NOUN Number=Plur 6 stay nsubj 4 so so ADV _ 6 stay advmod 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 stay nsubj 6 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 6 stay xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present the Iron pleats sharp property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The curtains were pleated at the top.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET curtains NOUN were AUX pleated VERB at ADP the DET top NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 curtains det 2 curtains curtain NOUN Number=Plur 4 pleated nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 pleated aux:pass 4 pleated pleat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 top case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 top det 7 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 pleated obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 pleated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pleat past · passive the curtains the top tree rules
Example 6 Fold the paper into pleats like an accordion.
det obj case obl case det nmod punct root Fold VERB the DET paper NOUN into ADP pleats NOUN like ADP an DET accordion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fold fold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 paper det 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fold obj 4 into into ADP _ 5 pleats case 5 pleats pleat NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fold obl 6 like like ADP _ 8 accordion case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 accordion det 8 accordion accordion NOUN Number=Sing 5 pleats nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold imperative you not said here the paper into pleats like a accordion result vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent paper=Patient into pleat=Result
Example 7 The hats of the men were blue; the little woman’s hat was white, and she wore a white gown that hung in pleats from her shoulders.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj case det nmod cop punct det amod nmod:poss case nsubj cop conj punct cc nsubj parataxis det amod obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET hats NOUN of ADP the DET men NOUN were AUX blue ADJ ; PUNCT the DET little ADJ woman NOUN ’s PART hat NOUN was AUX white ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON wore VERB a DET white ADJ gown NOUN that PRON hung VERB in ADP pleats NOUN from ADP her PRON shoulders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hats det 2 hats hat NOUN Number=Plur 7 blue nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 men case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 men det 5 men man NOUN Number=Plur 2 hats nmod 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 blue cop 7 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 white punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 woman det 10 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 11 woman amod 11 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 13 hat nmod:poss 12 ’s 's PART _ 11 woman case 13 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 15 white nsubj 14 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 white cop 15 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 blue conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 wore punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 wore cc 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 wore nsubj 19 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 blue parataxis 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 gown det 21 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 22 gown amod 22 gown gown NOUN Number=Sing 19 wore obj 23 that that PRON PronType=Rel 24 hung nsubj 24 hung hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 gown acl:relcl 25 in in ADP _ 26 pleats case 26 pleats pleat NOUN Number=Plur 24 hung obl 27 from from ADP _ 29 shoulders case 28 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 shoulders nmod:poss 29 shoulders shoulder NOUN Number=Plur 24 hung obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 7 blue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the hats of the men blue property tree rules 2 is past the little woman's hat white property tree rules 3 wear past woman a white gown vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gown=Theme 4 hang past a white gown pleats from woman's shoulders vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in pleat=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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