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plenty

Who acts: Plenty, time, you, We, I · What happens: mean, use, have, drink, be, not worry · To what, where: lot, Plenty, more paper, fair

«plenty» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plenty in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Plenty means a lot, or more than enough.

nsubjdetobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctrootPlentyNOUNmeansVERBaDETlotNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJmoreADJthanADPenoughADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 lotdet
4lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobj
5,,PUNCT_7 morepunct
6ororCCONJ_7 morecc
7moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 meansconj
8thanthanADP_9 enoughcase
9enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos7 moreobl
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPlentya lotvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Plenty of» is used before nouns to mean a lot of.

punctnsubj:passcasepunctaux:passcaseoblmarkadvcldetobjcasepunctroot«PUNCTPlentyNOUNofADP»PUNCTisAUXusedVERBbeforeADPnounsNOUNtoPARTmeanVERBaDETlotNOUNofADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Plentypunct
2PlentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing6 usednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_4 »case
4»»PUNCT_2 Plentypunct
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 usedaux:pass
6useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7beforebeforeADP_8 nounscase
8nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur6 usedobl
9totoPART_10 meanmark
10meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Inf6 usedadvcl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 lotdet
12lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing10 meanobj
13ofofADP_12 lotcase
14..PUNCT_6 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passivePlentybefore nounsvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2meanto-infinitivea lotvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic

Meaning 3

Plenty can mean a time of having a lot of food and goods.

nsubjauxdetobjmarkacldetobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootPlentyNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBaDETtimeNOUNofSCONJhavingVERBaDETlotNOUNofADPfoodNOUNandCCONJgoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
6ofofSCONJ_7 havingmark
7havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger5 timeacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lotdet
9lotlotNOUNNumber=Sing7 havingobj
10ofofADP_11 foodcase
11foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing9 lotnmod
12andandCCONJ_13 goodscc
13goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan11 foodconj
14..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanPlentytimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2havegerunda time not said herea lot of food and goodsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Example 1

Drink plenty of water on hot days.

objcasenmodcaseamodoblpunctrootDrinkVERBplentyNOUNofADPwaterNOUNonADPhotADJdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrinkdrinkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Drinkobj
3ofofADP_4 watercase
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 plentynmod
5ononADP_7 dayscase
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 daysamod
7daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur1 Drinkobl
8..PUNCT_1 Drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drinkimperativeyou not said hereplenty of waterdayvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient

Example 2

We have plenty of time before the bus.

nsubjobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootWePRONhaveVERBplentyNOUNofADPtimeNOUNbeforeADPtheDETbusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobj
4ofofADP_5 timecase
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 plentynmod
6beforebeforeADP_8 buscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 busdet
8busbusNOUNNumber=Sing2 haveobl
9..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentWeplenty of timebefore the busvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient

Example 3

There is plenty of food for everyone.

explnsubjcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootTherePRONisVERBplentyNOUNofADPfoodNOUNforADPeveryonePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
4ofofADP_5 foodcase
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 plentynmod
6forforADP_7 everyonecase
7everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot5 foodnmod
8..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentplenty of food for everyonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Don't worry, there's plenty more.

auxadvmodpunctexplparataxisnsubjamodpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTworryVERB,PUNCTtherePRON'sVERBplentyNOUNmoreADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 worryaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 worryadvmod
3worryworryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 'spunct
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 'sexpl
6'sbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 worryparataxis
7plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing6 'snsubj
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp7 plentyamod
9..PUNCT_3 worrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not worryimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2bepresentplentytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Get plenty of sleep before the test.

objcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootGetVERBplentyNOUNofADPsleepNOUNbeforeADPtheDETtestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GetgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobj
3ofofADP_4 sleepcase
4sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing2 plentynmod
5beforebeforeADP_7 testcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 testdet
7testtestNOUNNumber=Sing1 Getobl
8..PUNCT_1 Getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getimperativeyou not said hereplenty of sleepbefore the testvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plenty=Stimulus

Example 6

«Do you need more paper?» «No, I've got plenty.»

Sentence 1: «Do you need more paper?»

punctauxnsubjamodobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTDoAUXyouPRONneedVERBmoreADJpaperNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 needpunct
2DodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 needaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 neednsubj
4needneedVERBMood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 paperamod
6paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 needobj
7??PUNCT_4 needpunct
8»»PUNCT_4 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1need in a quotepresent · do-supportyoumore papervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot paper=Theme

Sentence 2: «No, I've got plenty.»

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxobjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTNoINTJ,PUNCTIPRON'veAUXgotVERBplentyNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 gotpunct
2NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 gotdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Nopunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gotnsubj
5'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gotaux
6gotgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
7plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing6 gotobj
8..PUNCT_6 gotpunct
9»»PUNCT_6 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get in a quotepresent · perfectIplentyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer plenty=Stimulus

Example 7

Plenty of children came to the fair.

nsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootPlentyNOUNofADPchildrenNOUNcameVERBtoADPtheDETfairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
2ofofADP_3 childrencase
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 Plentynmod
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_7 faircase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fairdet
7fairfairNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
8..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastPlenty of childrenthe fairvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to fair=Initial_Location

Example 8

"You've plenty now, peasant; arn't you content?

punctnsubjadvclobjadvmodpunctadvclpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjpunctroot"PUNCTYouPRON'veAUXplentyNOUNnowADV,PUNCTpeasantADJ;PUNCTarADVn'tPARTyouPRONcontentVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 'vepunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 'vensubj
3'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 contentadvcl
4plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing3 'veobj
5nownowADVPronType=Dem3 'veadvmod
6,,PUNCT_7 peasantpunct
7peasantpeasantADJDegree=Pos3 'veadvcl
8;;PUNCT_12 contentpunct
9ararADV_12 contentadvmod
10n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 contentadvmod
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 contentnsubj
12contentcontentVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
13??PUNCT_12 contentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not content in a quoteinfinitiveyouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/plenty/