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plonk

Who acts: you, He, She, Dad, They, little boy · What happens: put down, sit down, plonk, plonk down, have, plonk out · To what, where: something, bag, himself, sofa, coat, chair

«plonk» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plonk in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

verb (informal, UK, Australia, NZ): To put something down heavily or carelessly.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 UK	punct
3	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 UK	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 UK	punct
5	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 verb	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Australia	punct
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 UK	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 NZ	punct
9	NZ	NZ	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 UK	conj
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 UK	punct
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 put	punct
12	To	to	PART	_	13 put	mark
13	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 verb	conj
14	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 put	obj
15	down	down	ADP	_	13 put	compound:prt
16	heavily	heavily	ADV	_	13 put	advmod
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 carelessly	cc
18	carelessly	carelessly	ADV	_	16 heavily	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 verb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put down	to-infinitive		something				heavily property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"Plonk your bag there."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Plonk	punct
2	Plonk	plonk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 bag	nmod:poss
4	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Plonk	obj
5	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Plonk	advmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Plonk	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 Plonk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plonk in a quote	imperative	you not said here	your bag		there			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bag=Theme

Meaning 2

verb (informal): To sit down heavily.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	verb	verb	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 informal	punct
3	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 verb	appos
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 informal	punct
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 sit	punct
6	To	to	PART	_	7 sit	mark
7	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 verb	parataxis
8	down	down	ADP	_	7 sit	compound:prt
9	heavily	heavily	ADV	_	7 sit	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 verb	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit down	to-infinitive						heavily property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"He plonked himself on the sofa."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 plonked	punct
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 plonked	nsubj
3	plonked	plonk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 plonked	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 sofa	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sofa	det
7	sofa	sofa	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plonked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 plonked	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 plonked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plonk in a quote	past	He	himself = he		the sofa			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Theme

Meaning 3

noun (informal, UK, Australia).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 UK	punct
3	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 UK	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 UK	punct
5	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 noun	appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 Australia	punct
7	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 UK	conj
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 UK	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

Cheap wine.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wine	amod
2	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wine	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 4

noun: A dull, heavy sound, like a single piano note: "plonk!".

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 sound	punct
3	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sound	det
4	dull	dull	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sound	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 dull	punct
6	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sound	amod
7	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 noun	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 note	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	13 note	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 note	det
11	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 note	amod
12	piano	piano	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 note	compound
13	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sound	conj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 plonk	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 plonk	punct
16	plonk	plonk	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 note	appos
17	!	!	PUNCT	_	16 plonk	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	16 plonk	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 noun	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

Just plonk your coat on the chair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Just	just	ADV	_	2 plonk	advmod
2	plonk	plonk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 coat	nmod:poss
4	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plonk	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 chair	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 chair	det
7	chair	chair	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plonk	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plonk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plonk	imperative	you not said here	your coat		the chair			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coat=Theme

Example 2

She plonked herself down next to me.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 plonked	nsubj
2	plonked	plonk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	2 plonked	obj
4	down	down	ADP	_	2 plonked	compound:prt
5	next	next	ADV	_	2 plonked	advmod
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 me	case
7	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 next	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plonked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plonk down	past	She	herself = she				next property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location herself=Theme

Example 3

Dad plonked the shopping on the table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plonked	nsubj
2	plonked	plonk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 shopping	det
4	shopping	shopping	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plonked	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 table	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 table	det
7	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 plonked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 plonked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plonk	past	Dad	the shopping		the table			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shopping=Theme

Example 4

They had a bottle of cheap plonk with dinner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bottle	det
4	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 plonk	case
6	cheap	cheap	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 plonk	amod
7	plonk	plonk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bottle	nmod
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 dinner	case
9	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 plonk	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	They	a bottle of cheap plonk with dinner					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bottle=Patient

Example 5

The little boy plonked out a tune on the piano.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 boy	det
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 boy	amod
3	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	plonked	plonk	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 boy	acl
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 plonked	compound:prt
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tune	det
7	tune	tune	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 plonked	obl
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 piano	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 piano	det
10	piano	piano	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tune	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 boy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plonk out	participle	the little boy not said here	a tune on the piano					vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

Don't plonk that heavy box on my toe!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 plonk	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 plonk	advmod
3	plonk	plonk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 box	det
5	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 box	amod
6	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plonk	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 toe	case
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 toe	nmod:poss
9	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 plonk	obl
10	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 plonk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not plonk	imperative · do-support	you not said here	that heavy box		my toe			vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/plonk/