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political

Who acts: people, country, political map, They, mayor, Voting · What happens: run, have, show, give, be, choose · To what, where: country, three main political parties, countries, political argument, dinner, political speech

«political» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: political in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

About government, how a country is run and the people in power.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADP	_	2 government	case
2	government	government	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 run	obl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 run	punct
4	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	8 run	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 country	det
6	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 run	nsubj:pass
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 run	aux:pass
8	run	run	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 people	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 people	det
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 run	obl:agent
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 power	case
13	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 people	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 run	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present · passive	the people in power	a country				about government	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent subject=Theme about government=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

About political parties and elections.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADV	_	3 parties	advmod
2	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 parties	amod
3	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 elections	cc
5	elections	election	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 parties	conj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 parties	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

About power and arguments inside a group, like a school or a company.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	About	about	ADP	_	2 power	case
2	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 arguments	cc
4	arguments	argument	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 power	conj
5	inside	inside	ADP	_	7 group	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 group	det
7	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 power	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 school	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	11 school	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 school	det
11	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 power	conj
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	14 company	cc
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 company	det
14	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 school	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 power	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The country has three main political parties.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 parties	nummod
5	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parties	amod
6	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 parties	amod
7	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the country	three main political parties					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Patient

Example 2

A political map shows countries and their borders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 map	det
2	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 map	amod
3	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 shows	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 borders	cc
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 borders	nmod:poss
8	borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 countries	conj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a political map	countries and countries's borders					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent country=Recipient

Example 3

They had a political argument at dinner.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 argument	det
4	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 argument	amod
5	argument	argument	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 dinner	case
7	dinner	dinner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	They	a political argument		dinner			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Patient

Example 4

The mayor gave a political speech.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mayor	det
2	mayor	mayor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	nsubj
3	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 speech	det
5	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 speech	amod
6	speech	speech	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gave	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	past	the mayor	a political speech					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speech=Theme

Example 5

Voting is a political right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Voting	voting	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 right	det
4	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 right	amod
5	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Voting	a political right					tree rules

Example 6

Choosing the team captain became quite political.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Choosing	choose	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 became	csubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 captain	det
3	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 captain	compound
4	captain	captain	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Choosing	obj
5	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	quite	quite	ADV	_	7 political	advmod
7	political	political	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 became	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 became	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	choose	gerund		the team captain					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent captain=Theme
2	become	past	Choosing					political property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/political/