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pollinator

Who acts: pollinator, that, plant, birds, Bees, Hummingbirds · What happens: be, carry, make, act, know, plant · To what, where: animal, pollen, one flower, seeds, best known pollinators, pollinators

«pollinator» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pollinator in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A pollinator is an animal, usually an insect like a bee, butterfly or moth, that carries pollen from one flower to another so the plant can make seeds and fruit.

The tree, 30 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctadvmoddetnmodcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjpunctnsubjconjobjcasenummodoblcaseoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjccconjpunctrootADETpollinatorNOUNisAUXanDETanimalNOUN,PUNCTusuallyADVanDETinsectNOUNlikeADPaDETbeeNOUN,PUNCTbutterflyNOUNorCCONJmothNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONcarriesVERBpollenNOUNfromADPoneNUMflowerNOUNtoADPanotherDETsoSCONJtheDETplantNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBseedsNOUNandCCONJfruitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pollinatordet
2pollinatorpollinatorNOUNNumber=Sing5 animalnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 animalcop
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 animaldet
5animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 insectpunct
7usuallyusuallyADV_9 insectadvmod
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 insectdet
9insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing5 animalnmod
10likelikeADP_12 beecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 beedet
12beebeeNOUNNumber=Sing9 insectnmod
13,,PUNCT_14 butterflypunct
14butterflybutterflyNOUNNumber=Sing12 beeconj
15ororCCONJ_16 mothcc
16mothmothNOUNNumber=Sing12 beeconj
17,,PUNCT_19 carriespunct
18thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 carriesnsubj
19carriescarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 animalconj
20pollenpollenNOUNNumber=Sing19 carriesobj
21fromfromADP_23 flowercase
22oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 flowernummod
23flowerflowerNOUNNumber=Sing19 carriesobl
24totoADP_25 anothercase
25anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind19 carriesobl
26sosoSCONJ_30 makemark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 plantdet
28plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing30 makensubj
29cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 makeaux
30makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf19 carriesadvcl
31seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plur30 makeobj
32andandCCONJ_33 fruitcc
33fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing31 seedsconj
34..PUNCT_5 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pollinatora animala insect like a bee and butterfly or moth nmodtree rules
2carrypresentthatpollenone flowerto anothervn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent pollen=Theme from flower=Initial_Location to another=Destination
3makecanthe plantseeds and fruitvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset seed=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Some birds (like hummingbirds), bats and even the wind can act as pollinators.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjpunctcaseappospunctpunctconjccadvmoddetconjauxcaseoblpunctrootSomeDETbirdsNOUN(PUNCTlikeADPhummingbirdsNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTbatsNOUNandCCONJevenADVtheDETwindNOUNcanAUXactVERBasADPpollinatorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 birdsdet
2birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur14 actnsubj
3((PUNCT_5 hummingbirdspunct
4likelikeADP_5 hummingbirdscase
5hummingbirdshummingbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 birdsappos
6))PUNCT_5 hummingbirdspunct
7,,PUNCT_8 batspunct
8batsbatNOUNNumber=Plur2 birdsconj
9andandCCONJ_12 windcc
10evenevenADV_12 windadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 winddet
12windwindNOUNNumber=Sing2 birdsconj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 actaux
14actactVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
15asasADP_16 pollinatorscase
16pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plur14 actobl
17..PUNCT_14 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actcansome birds and bats and the windas pollinatorsvn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as pollinator=Attribute

Example 1

Bees are the best-known pollinators.

nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctrootBeesNOUNareAUXtheDETbestADJ-PUNCTknownVERBpollinatorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur7 pollinatorsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 pollinatorscop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pollinatorsdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 pollinatorsamod
5--PUNCT_4 bestpunct
6knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 pollinatorsamod
7pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 pollinatorspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is apresentBeesthe best known pollinatorstree rules

Example 2

Hummingbirds are pollinators in the Americas.

nsubjcopcasedetnmodpunctrootHummingbirdsNOUNareAUXpollinatorsNOUNinADPtheDETAmericasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HummingbirdshummingbirdNOUNNumber=Plur3 pollinatorsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 pollinatorscop
3pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ininADP_6 Americascase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Americasdet
6AmericasAMERICASPROPNNumber=Plur3 pollinatorsnmod
7..PUNCT_3 pollinatorspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentHummingbirdspollinatorsthe Americastree rules

Example 3

We planted lavender to attract pollinators.

nsubjobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootWePRONplantedVERBlavenderNOUNtoPARTattractVERBpollinatorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 plantednsubj
2plantedplantVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lavenderlavenderNOUNNumber=Sing2 plantedobj
4totoPART_5 attractmark
5attractattractVERBVerbForm=Inf2 plantedadvcl
6pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plur5 attractobj
7..PUNCT_2 plantedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1plantpastWelavendervn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lavender=Patient
2attractto-infinitiveWe not said herepollinatorsvn lure-59.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pollinator=Patient

Example 4

Without pollinators, there would be far fewer apples.

caseoblpunctexplauxcopadvmodamodpunctrootWithoutADPpollinatorsNOUN,PUNCTtherePRONwouldAUXbeAUXfarADVfewerADJapplesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithoutwithoutADP_2 pollinatorscase
2pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plur9 applesobl
3,,PUNCT_2 pollinatorspunct
4theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 beexpl
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 beaux
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 applescop
7farfarADVDegree=Pos8 feweradvmod
8fewerfewADJDegree=Cmp9 applesamod
9applesappleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 applespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is aimperativeyou not said herefewer appleswithout pollinatorstree rules

Example 5

Moths are night-time pollinators.

nsubjcopcompoundpunctcompoundpunctrootMothsNOUNareAUXnightNOUN-PUNCTtimeNOUNpollinatorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MothsmothNOUNNumber=Plur6 pollinatorsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pollinatorscop
3nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 timecompound
4--PUNCT_3 nightpunct
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing6 pollinatorscompound
6pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 pollinatorspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMothstime pollinatorstree rules

Example 6

Pesticides can harm pollinators.

nsubjauxobjpunctrootPesticidesNOUNcanAUXharmVERBpollinatorsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PesticidespesticideNOUNNumber=Plur3 harmnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 harmaux
3harmharmVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4pollinatorspollinatorNOUNNumber=Plur3 harmobj
5..PUNCT_3 harmpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmcanPesticidespollinatorsvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pollinator=Experiencer

Example 7

Our school made a pollinator garden by the playground.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONschoolNOUNmadeVERBaDETpollinatorNOUNgardenNOUNbyADPtheDETplaygroundNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 schoolnmod:poss
2schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 gardendet
5pollinatorpollinatorNOUNNumber=Sing6 gardencompound
6gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7bybyADP_9 playgroundcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 playgrounddet
9playgroundplaygroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastOur schoola pollinator gardenby the playgroundvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset garden=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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