polonium Who acts: Polonium, Marie, symbol, Scientists · What happens: be, discover, name, handle · To what, where: rare chemical element, polonium, Po, nature
«polonium» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: polonium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Polonium is a rare, extremely radioactive and poisonous chemical element, number 84, symbol Po, discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop det amod punct advmod conj cc conj amod punct conj flat punct compound obl punct parataxis case obl:agent cc conj flat punct root Polonium NOUN is AUX a DET rare ADJ , PUNCT extremely ADV radioactive ADJ and CCONJ poisonous ADJ chemical ADJ element NOUN , PUNCT number NOUN 84 NUM , PUNCT symbol NOUN Po PROPN , PUNCT discovered VERB by ADP Marie PROPN and CCONJ Pierre PROPN Curie PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 11 element nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 element cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 element det 4 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 11 element amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 radioactive punct 6 extremely extremely ADV _ 7 radioactive advmod 7 radioactive radioactive ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rare conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 poisonous cc 9 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rare conj 10 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 11 element amod 11 element element NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 number punct 13 number number NOUN Number=Sing 11 element conj 14 84 84 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 number flat 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 Po punct 16 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 17 Po compound 17 Po Po PROPN Number=Sing 11 element obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 discovered punct 19 discovered discover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 element parataxis 20 by by ADP _ 21 Marie case 21 Marie Marie PROPN Number=Sing 19 discovered obl:agent 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 Pierre cc 23 Pierre Pierre PROPN Number=Sing 21 Marie conj 24 Curie Curie PROPN Number=Sing 23 Pierre flat 25 . . PUNCT _ 11 element punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Polonium a rare chemical element and number symbol Po obl tree rules 2 discover participle vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Marie Curie discovered polonium more than a hundred years ago.
nsubj flat obj advmod fixed det nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root Marie PROPN Curie PROPN discovered VERB polonium NOUN more ADJ than ADP a DET hundred NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marie Marie PROPN Number=Sing 3 discovered nsubj 2 Curie Curie PROPN Number=Sing 1 Marie flat 3 discovered discover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 3 discovered obj 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 8 hundred advmod 6 than than ADP _ 5 more fixed 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 hundred det 8 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 years nummod 9 years year NOUN Number=Plur 10 ago obl:unmarked 10 ago ago ADV _ 3 discovered advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 discovered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover past Marie polonium ago property vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polonium=Topic
Example 2 Polonium was named after Poland.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root Polonium NOUN was AUX named VERB after ADP Poland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 3 named nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 named aux:pass 3 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after ADP _ 5 Poland case 5 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 3 named obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 named punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 name past · passive Polonium after Poland vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Polonium is highly radioactive.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Polonium NOUN is AUX highly ADV radioactive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 4 radioactive nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 radioactive cop 3 highly highly ADV _ 4 radioactive advmod 4 radioactive radioactive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 radioactive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Polonium highly, radioactive property tree rules
Example 4 The symbol for polonium is Po.
det nsubj case nmod cop punct root The DET symbol NOUN for ADP polonium NOUN is AUX Po PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 symbol det 2 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 6 Po nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 4 polonium case 4 polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 2 symbol nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Po cop 6 Po Po PROPN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 Po punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the symbol for polonium Po tree rules
Example 5 Polonium is very rare in nature.
nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root Polonium NOUN is AUX very ADV rare ADJ in ADP nature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 4 rare nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rare cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 rare advmod 4 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 nature case 6 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 4 rare obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 rare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Polonium nature rare property tree rules
Example 6 Scientists handle polonium with great care.
nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Scientists NOUN handle VERB polonium NOUN with ADP great ADJ care NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 handle nsubj 2 handle handle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 polonium polonium NOUN Number=Sing 2 handle obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 care case 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 care amod 6 care care NOUN Number=Sing 2 handle obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 handle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 handle present Scientists polonium with great care vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent polonium=Theme with care=Instrument
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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