polyp Who acts: polyp, small sea animal, small lump, coral polyp, doctor, Polyps · What happens: be, shape, ring, make, grow, catch · To what, where: small sea animal, mouth, coral anemones, small lump, body, coral reef
«polyp» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: polyp in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A polyp is a small sea animal with a tube-shaped body and a mouth ringed with tentacles; coral and sea anemones are made of polyps.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det amod compound case det compound punct amod nmod cc det conj acl case obl:agent punct compound cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET polyp NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ sea NOUN animal NOUN with ADP a DET tube NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB body NOUN and CCONJ a DET mouth NOUN ringed VERB with ADP tentacles NOUN ; PUNCT coral NOUN and CCONJ sea NOUN anemones NOUN are AUX made VERB of ADP polyps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 polyp det 2 polyp polyp NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 animal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 animal det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animal amod 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal compound 7 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 13 body case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 body det 10 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 12 shaped compound 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 tube punct 12 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 body amod 13 body body NOUN Number=Sing 7 animal nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 mouth cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 mouth det 16 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 13 body conj 17 ringed ring VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 mouth acl 18 with with ADP _ 19 tentacles case 19 tentacles tentacle NOUN Number=Plur 17 ringed obl:agent 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 coral punct 21 coral coral NOUN _ 24 anemones compound 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 sea cc 23 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 21 coral conj 24 anemones anemone NOUN Number=Plur 26 made nsubj:pass 25 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 made aux:pass 26 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 animal acl:relcl 27 of of ADP _ 28 polyps case 28 polyps polyp NOUN Number=Plur 26 made obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 animal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a polyp a small sea animal with a shaped body and a mouth tree rules 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 ring participle a mouth not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 make present · passive a small sea animal not said here coral anemones of polyps vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A polyp is a small lump that grows inside the body, for example in the nose or gut.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct case obl case det obl cc conj punct root A DET polyp NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ lump NOUN that PRON grows VERB inside ADP the DET body NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP the DET nose NOUN or CCONJ gut NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 polyp det 2 polyp polyp NOUN Number=Sing 6 lump nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lump cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lump det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lump amod 6 lump lump NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 grows nsubj 8 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lump acl:relcl 9 inside inside ADP _ 11 body case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 body det 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 example punct 13 for for ADP _ 14 example case 14 example example NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl 15 in in ADP _ 17 nose case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 nose det 17 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 gut cc 19 gut gut NOUN Number=Sing 17 nose conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 lump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a polyp a small lump tree rules 2 grow present a small lump the body for example; in the nose or gut vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside body=Location
Example 1 A coral reef is made of tiny polyps.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root A DET coral ADJ reef NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP tiny ADJ polyps NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 reef det 2 coral coral ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reef amod 3 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 5 made nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 made aux:pass 5 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 polyps case 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 polyps amod 8 polyps polyp NOUN Number=Plur 5 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive a coral reef of tiny polyps vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 2 Each coral polyp catches food with its tentacles.
det amod nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Each DET coral ADJ polyp NOUN catches VERB food NOUN with ADP its PRON tentacles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 3 polyp det 2 coral coral ADJ Degree=Pos 3 polyp amod 3 polyp polyp NOUN Number=Sing 4 catches nsubj 4 catches catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 catches obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 tentacles case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 tentacles nmod:poss 8 tentacles tentacle NOUN Number=Plur 4 catches obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 catches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch present each coral polyp food with polyp's tentacles vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
Example 3 The doctor found a small polyp in his nose.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN found VERB a DET small ADJ polyp NOUN in ADP his PRON nose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 polyp det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 polyp amod 6 polyp polyp NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 nose case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 nose nmod:poss 9 nose nose NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the doctor a small polyp doctor's nose vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polyp=Topic
Example 4 Polyps build their homes from limestone.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Polyps NOUN build VERB their PRON homes NOUN from ADP limestone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polyps polyp NOUN Number=Plur 2 build nsubj 2 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 homes nmod:poss 4 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 2 build obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 limestone case 6 limestone limestone NOUN Number=Sing 2 build obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Polyps Polyps's homes limestone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset home=Product from limestone=Material
Example 5 A sea anemone is a large polyp.
det compound nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET sea NOUN anemone NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ polyp NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 anemone det 2 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 anemone compound 3 anemone anemone NOUN Number=Sing 7 polyp nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 polyp cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 polyp det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 polyp amod 7 polyp polyp NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 polyp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a sea anemone a large polyp tree rules
Example 6 Coral polyps live with algae inside them.
amod nsubj case obl case obl punct root Coral ADJ polyps NOUN live VERB with ADP algae NOUN inside ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coral coral ADJ Degree=Pos 2 polyps amod 2 polyps polyp NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 algae case 5 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 6 inside inside ADP _ 7 them case 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 live obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Coral polyps with algae; inside algae = alga vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with alga=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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