pond Who acts: pond, 12 ducks, 4 frogs, We, you, Dragonflies · What happens: be, mean, jump, have, leave, go · To what, where: small area, Atlantic Ocean, pond, 30 fish, many ducks, tadpoles
«pond» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pond in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A pond is a small area of still water, smaller than a lake.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod case advmod nmod punct amod case det obl punct root A DET pond NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ area NOUN of ADP still ADV water NOUN , PUNCT smaller ADJ than ADP a DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 area cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 area det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 area amod 6 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 water case 8 still still ADV _ 9 water advmod 9 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 area nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 smaller punct 11 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 area amod 12 than than ADP _ 14 lake case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 lake det 14 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 11 smaller obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pond a small area of water tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «The pond» (informal) can mean the Atlantic Ocean: «across the pond».
The tree, 11 words punct det nsubj punct punct appos punct aux det compound obj punct punct case det obj punct punct root « PUNCT The DET pond NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT can AUX mean VERB the DET Atlantic PROPN Ocean PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT across ADP the DET pond NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 pond punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pond det 3 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 pond punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 informal punct 6 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pond appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 informal punct 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mean aux 9 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Ocean det 11 Atlantic Atlantic PROPN Number=Sing 12 Ocean compound 12 Ocean Ocean PROPN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 17 pond punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 17 pond punct 15 across across ADP _ 17 pond case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 pond det 17 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 9 mean obj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 pond punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can the pond the Atlantic Ocean tree rules
Example 1 There are 12 ducks on the pond.
expl nummod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 12 NUM ducks NOUN on ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 ducks nummod 4 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 on on ADP _ 7 pond case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 pond det 7 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 ducks nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 12 ducks on the pond there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 4 frogs jumped into the pond.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 4 NUM frogs NOUN jumped VERB into ADP the DET pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 frogs nummod 2 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 into into ADP _ 6 pond case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pond det 6 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past 4 frogs into the pond result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into pond=Result
Example 3 The pond has 30 fish.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET pond NOUN has VERB 30 NUM fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 fish nummod 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the pond 30 fish vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Patient
Example 4 How many ducks are left on the pond?
advmod amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ ducks NOUN are AUX left VERB on ADP the DET pond NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 ducks amod 3 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 pond case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pond det 8 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many ducks the pond vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme on pond=Location
Example 5 We went pond dipping and found tadpoles.
nsubj obj xcomp cc conj obj punct root We PRON went VERB pond NOUN dipping VERB and CCONJ found VERB tadpoles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obj 4 dipping dip VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 went xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 found cc 6 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went conj 7 tadpoles tadpole NOUN Number=Plur 6 found obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We pond tree rules 2 dip gerund We not said here vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 find past We not said here tadpoles vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tadpole=Topic
Example 6 Never walk on a frozen pond.
advmod case det amod obl punct root Never ADV walk VERB on ADP a DET frozen VERB pond NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 walk advmod 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 pond case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pond det 5 frozen freeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 pond amod 6 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not walk imperative you not said here a frozen pond vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on pond=Trajectory 2 freeze participle vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Dragonflies lay their eggs in ponds.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Dragonflies NOUN lay VERB their PRON eggs NOUN in ADP ponds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dragonflies dragonfly NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 eggs nmod:poss 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 ponds case 6 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present Dragonflies Dragonflies's eggs ponds vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in pond=Destination
Example 8 My cousin lives across the pond in America.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN lives VERB across ADP the DET pond NOUN in ADP America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 pond case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pond det 6 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 America case 8 America America PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My cousin the pond in America vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location
Example 9 And the water in the pond became dark with blood.
cc det nsubj case det nmod xcomp case obl punct root And CCONJ the DET water NOUN in ADP the DET pond NOUN became VERB dark ADJ with ADP blood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 became cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 became nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 pond case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pond det 6 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 3 water nmod 7 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 7 became xcomp 9 with with ADP _ 10 blood case 10 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 dark obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past the water in the pond dark property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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