portly
Who acts: portly gentleman, portly innkeeper, portly mayor, portly cook, broad portly person, person · What happens: sit, laugh, show, puff up, love, hide · To what, where: armchair, joke, Father Christmas, stairs, own cakes, slender lovely Babette
«portly» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: portly in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: of a person, usually an older man — kept apart, not parsed.
Rather fat, with a large round body; a polite or old-fashioned word.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rather | rather | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fat | det |
| 2 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 body | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 body | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 6 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 body | amod |
| 7 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 body | amod |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fat | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 word | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 word | det |
| 11 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 word | amod |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 fashioned | cc |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 fashioned | amod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 old | punct |
| 15 | fashioned | fashioned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 polite | conj |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fat | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fat | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
A portly gentleman sat in the armchair.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 gentleman | det |
| 2 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gentleman | amod |
| 3 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 armchair | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 armchair | det |
| 7 | armchair | armchair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | a portly gentleman | the armchair | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in armchair=Location |
Example 2
The portly innkeeper laughed at the joke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 innkeeper | det |
| 2 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 innkeeper | amod |
| 3 | innkeeper | innkeeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 joke | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 joke | det |
| 7 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the portly innkeeper | the joke | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
Father Christmas is often shown as portly and jolly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Christmas | flat |
| 2 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 shown | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 shown | aux:pass |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 shown | advmod |
| 5 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 portly | case |
| 7 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 shown | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 jolly | cc |
| 9 | jolly | jolly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 portly | conj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 shown | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | present · passive | Father Christmas | as portly; often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 4
The portly mayor puffed up the stairs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mayor | det |
| 2 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mayor | amod |
| 3 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | puffed | puff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 mayor | acl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 puffed | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stairs | det |
| 7 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 puffed | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mayor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | puff up | participle | the portly mayor not said here | the stairs | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stair=Source |
Example 5
The story's portly cook loved her own cakes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cook | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 story | case |
| 4 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cook | amod |
| 5 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loved | nsubj |
| 6 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 cakes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cakes | amod |
| 9 | cakes | cake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 loved | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 loved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | past | the story's portly cook | cook's own cakes | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cake=Stimulus |
Example 6
His broad, portly person, hid the slender, lovely Babette; but she came forward and glanced at him with her bright, dark eyes.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 person | nmod:poss |
| 2 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 person | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| 4 | portly | portly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 person | amod |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hid | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 person | punct |
| 7 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Babette | det |
| 9 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Babette | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Babette | punct |
| 11 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Babette | amod |
| 12 | Babette | Babette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hid | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 came | cc |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hid | parataxis |
| 17 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 glanced | cc |
| 19 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 came | conj |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 glanced | obl |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 eyes | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 eyes | punct |
| 26 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 eyes | amod |
| 27 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 glanced | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 hid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | past | His broad portly person | the slender lovely Babette | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent babette=Patient | ||||
| 2 | come forward | past | person | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | glance | past | person not said here | at him = he; with person's bright dark eyes | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/portly/