potassium Who acts: Potassium, body, mineral, muscles, Bananas, teacher · What happens: be, need, keep, work, find, have · To what, where: soft silvery chemical element, mineral, heart, foods, good source, chemical symbol
«potassium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: potassium in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Potassium is a soft, silvery chemical element, a metal, with the symbol K.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod amod punct det conj punct case det appos appos root Potassium NOUN is AUX a DET soft ADJ , PUNCT silvery ADJ chemical ADJ element NOUN , PUNCT a DET metal NOUN , PUNCT with ADP the DET symbol NOUN K. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 8 element nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 element cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 element det 4 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 element amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 soft punct 6 silvery silvery ADJ Degree=Pos 8 element amod 7 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 8 element amod 8 element element NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 metal punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 metal det 11 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 element conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 symbol punct 13 with with ADP _ 15 symbol case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 symbol det 15 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 8 element appos 16 K. K. PROPN Number=Sing 15 symbol appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Potassium a soft silvery chemical element and a metal tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Potassium is also a mineral the body needs to keep the heart, muscles and nerves working, found in foods like bananas, potatoes and beans.
The tree, 24 words nsubj cop advmod det det nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj punct conj cc conj acl punct conj case obl case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root Potassium NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET mineral NOUN the DET body NOUN needs VERB to PART keep VERB the DET heart NOUN , PUNCT muscles NOUN and CCONJ nerves NOUN working VERB , PUNCT found VERB in ADP foods NOUN like ADP bananas NOUN , PUNCT potatoes NOUN and CCONJ beans NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 5 mineral nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mineral cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 mineral advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mineral det 5 mineral mineral NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 body det 7 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 needs nsubj 8 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mineral acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 keep mark 10 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 needs xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 heart det 12 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 10 keep obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 muscles punct 14 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 5 mineral conj 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 nerves cc 16 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 14 muscles conj 17 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 muscles acl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 found punct 19 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 working conj 20 in in ADP _ 21 foods case 21 foods food NOUN Number=Plur 19 found obl 22 like like ADP _ 23 bananas case 23 bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 21 foods nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 potatoes punct 25 potatoes potato NOUN Number=Plur 23 bananas conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 beans cc 27 beans bean NOUN Number=Plur 23 bananas conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 mineral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Potassium a mineral and muscles and nerves tree rules 2 need present the body a mineral and muscles and nerves not said here tree rules 3 keep not said to happen to-infinitive a mineral and muscles and nerves not said here the heart vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme 4 work gerund muscles and nerves not said here vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 find participle muscles and nerves not said here foods like bananas and potatoes and beans vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Bananas are a good source of potassium.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Bananas NOUN are AUX a DET good ADJ source NOUN of ADP potassium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bananas banana NOUN Number=Plur 5 source nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 source cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 source det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 source amod 5 source source NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 potassium case 7 potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 5 source nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 source punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bananas a good source of potassium tree rules
Example 2 Potassium has the chemical symbol K.
nsubj det amod obj appos root Potassium NOUN has VERB the DET chemical ADJ symbol NOUN K. PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 symbol det 4 chemical chemical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 symbol amod 5 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 K. K. PROPN Number=Sing 5 symbol appos
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Potassium the chemical symbol vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent symbol=Patient
Example 3 The teacher dropped a tiny piece of potassium in water, and it burst into lilac flames.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj det amod obj case nmod case obl punct cc nsubj conj case amod obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN dropped VERB a DET tiny ADJ piece NOUN of ADP potassium NOUN in ADP water NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON burst VERB into ADP lilac ADJ flames NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped nsubj 3 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 potassium case 8 potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 water case 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 burst punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 burst cc 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 burst nsubj 14 burst burst VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dropped conj 15 into into ADP _ 17 flames case 16 lilac lilac ADJ Degree=Pos 17 flames amod 17 flames flame NOUN Number=Plur 14 burst obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past the teacher a tiny piece of potassium water vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in water=Destination 2 burst past teacher lilac flames vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Our bodies need potassium for healthy muscles.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case amod obl punct root Our PRON bodies NOUN need VERB potassium NOUN for ADP healthy ADJ muscles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 bodies nmod:poss 2 bodies body NOUN Number=Plur 3 need nsubj 3 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 3 need obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 muscles case 6 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 muscles amod 7 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 3 need obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Our bodies potassium for healthy muscles vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot potassium=Theme
Example 5 Potassium is stored under oil because it reacts with air and water.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl mark nsubj advcl case obl cc conj punct root Potassium NOUN is AUX stored VERB under ADP oil NOUN because SCONJ it PRON reacts VERB with ADP air NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 3 stored nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stored aux:pass 3 stored store VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 under under ADP _ 5 oil case 5 oil oil NOUN Number=Sing 3 stored obl 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 reacts mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 reacts nsubj 8 reacts react VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 stored advcl 9 with with ADP _ 10 air case 10 air air NOUN Number=Sing 8 reacts obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 water cc 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 air conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 stored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present · passive Potassium oil vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme under oil=Location 2 react present Potassium with air and water vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with air=Eventuality
Example 6 Tomato feed is rich in potassium.
compound nsubj cop case obl punct root Tomato PROPN feed NOUN is AUX rich ADJ in ADP potassium NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tomato Tomato PROPN Number=Sing 2 feed compound 2 feed feed NOUN Number=Sing 4 rich nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rich cop 4 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 potassium case 6 potassium potassium NOUN Number=Sing 4 rich obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 rich punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Tomato feed potassium rich property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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