potty
Who acts: toddler, Potty, potty mouth, She, baby brother, you · What happens: use, learn, go, mean, say, be · To what, where: small plastic seat bowl, potty, toilet, little children, keen, someone · Speech: someone speaks here
«potty» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: potty in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A small plastic seat-bowl that a toddler uses as a toilet while learning.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bowl | det |
| 2 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bowl | amod |
| 3 | plastic | plastic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bowl | amod |
| 4 | seat | seat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bowl | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 seat | punct |
| 6 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 uses | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 toddler | det |
| 9 | toddler | toddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 uses | nsubj |
| 10 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bowl | acl:relcl |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 toilet | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 toilet | det |
| 13 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 uses | obl |
| 14 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 learning | mark |
| 15 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 uses | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bowl | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a toddler | a small plastic seat bowl | as a toilet | vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent that=Duration as toilet=Attribute | |||
| 2 | learn | gerund | a toddler not said here | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Go potty» means go to the toilet (said to little children).
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 3 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Go | obj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 means | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 toilet | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 toilet | det |
| 9 | toilet | toilet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 go | obl |
| 10 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 toilet | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 children | case |
| 13 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 children | amod |
| 14 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 said | obl |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | infinitive | potty | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location potty=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | the toilet | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to toilet=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | participle | the toilet not said here | little children | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient |
Meaning 3
Usage: UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Slightly crazy or silly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slightly | slightly | ADV | _ | 2 crazy | advmod |
| 2 | crazy | crazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 silly | cc |
| 4 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 crazy | conj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crazy | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
My grandma's gone potty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 grandma | nmod:poss |
| 2 | grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 potty | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 grandma | case |
| 4 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 potty | amod |
| 5 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 potty | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4
Usage: UK informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Potty about» means very keen on.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Potty | punct |
| 2 | Potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 means | nsubj |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 2 Potty | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Potty | punct |
| 5 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 keen | advmod |
| 7 | keen | keen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 means | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADV | _ | 7 keen | advmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Potty | keen | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent keen=Topic |
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
She's potty about horses.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 potty | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 potty | cop |
| 3 | potty | potty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 horses | case |
| 5 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 potty | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 potty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | about horses; potty property | tree rules |
Meaning 5
A «potty mouth» (US slang) is someone who swears a lot.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mouth | det |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 mouth | punct |
| 3 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mouth | compound |
| 4 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 someone | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 mouth | punct |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 slang | punct |
| 7 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 slang | compound |
| 8 | slang | slang | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mouth | appos |
| 9 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 8 slang | punct |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 someone | cop |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 swears | nsubj |
| 13 | swears | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 someone | acl:relcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 lot | det |
| 15 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 swears | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 someone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a potty mouth | someone | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | swear | present | a lot | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent lot=Eventuality |
Example 1
My baby brother is learning to use the potty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 brother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brother | compound |
| 3 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 learning | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 learning | aux |
| 5 | learning | learn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 use | mark |
| 7 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 learning | xcomp |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 potty | det |
| 9 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 use | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 learning | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | present · progressive | My baby brother | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | use | to-infinitive | My baby brother not said here | the potty | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potty=Patient |
Example 2
Do you need to go potty before we leave?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 need | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 need | nsubj |
| 3 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 need | xcomp |
| 6 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 leave | mark |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 leave | nsubj |
| 9 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | advcl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 need | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present · do-support | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | potty | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location potty=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | present | we | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 3
All this noise is driving me potty!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 noise | det:predet |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 driving | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 driving | aux |
| 5 | driving | drive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 driving | obj |
| 7 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 driving | obj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 driving | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | present · progressive | all noise | me | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent i=Theme potty=Destination |
Example 4
She's potty about ponies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 potty | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 potty | cop |
| 3 | potty | potty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 ponies | case |
| 5 | ponies | pony | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 potty | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 potty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | about ponies; potty property | tree rules |
Example 5
The potty inventor made a flying teapot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 inventor | det |
| 2 | potty | potty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 inventor | amod |
| 3 | inventor | inventor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 teapot | det |
| 6 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 teapot | amod |
| 7 | teapot | teapot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the potty inventor | a flying teapot | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset teapot=Product | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 6
Mum says I have a potty mouth when I say bad words.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 have | nsubj |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 mouth | det |
| 6 | potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 mouth | compound |
| 7 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 have | obj |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 say | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 say | nsubj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 have | advcl |
| 11 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 words | amod |
| 12 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 say | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Mum | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present | I | a potty mouth | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mouth=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | I | bad words | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
Example 7
Potty training took a few weeks.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Potty | potty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 training | compound |
| 2 | training | training | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 weeks | det |
| 5 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 weeks | amod |
| 6 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Potty training | week | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/potty/