poultry Who acts: farmer, Chickens, you, shop, range poultry, Bird flu · What happens: keep, be, wash, touch, sell, walk · To what, where: Birds, farms, poultry, hands, raw poultry, meat
«poultry» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poultry in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Birds kept on farms for their meat or eggs, such as chickens, ducks, geese and turkeys.
The tree, 16 words acl case obl case nmod:poss obl cc conj punct case fixed conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Birds NOUN kept VERB on ADP farms NOUN for ADP their PRON meat NOUN or CCONJ eggs NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP chickens NOUN , PUNCT ducks NOUN , PUNCT geese NOUN and CCONJ turkeys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Birds bird NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Birds acl 3 on on ADP _ 4 farms case 4 farms farm NOUN Number=Plur 2 kept obl 5 for for ADP _ 7 meat case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 meat nmod:poss 7 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 2 kept obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 eggs cc 9 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 7 meat conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 chickens punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 chickens case 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 7 meat conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 ducks punct 15 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 1 Birds conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 geese punct 17 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 1 Birds conj 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 turkeys cc 19 turkeys turkey NOUN Number=Plur 1 Birds conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Birds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep participle Birds and ducks and geese and turkeys not said here farms for farms's meat or eggs and chickens vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on farm=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The meat from these birds.
det case det nmod punct root The DET meat NOUN from ADP these DET birds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 meat det 2 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 birds case 4 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 birds det 5 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 2 meat nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 meat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The farmer keeps poultry and sheep.
det nsubj obj cc conj punct root The DET farmer NOUN keeps VERB poultry NOUN and CCONJ sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps nsubj 3 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeps obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 sheep cc 6 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 4 poultry conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the farmer poultry and sheep vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poultry=Theme
Example 2 Chickens, ducks and turkeys are all poultry.
nsubj punct conj cc conj cop det punct root Chickens NOUN , PUNCT ducks NOUN and CCONJ turkeys NOUN are AUX all DET poultry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 8 poultry nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 ducks punct 3 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 1 Chickens conj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 turkeys cc 5 turkeys turkey NOUN Number=Plur 1 Chickens conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 poultry cop 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 poultry det 8 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 poultry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Chickens and ducks and turkeys all poultry tree rules
Example 3 Wash your hands after touching raw poultry.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl amod obj punct root Wash VERB your PRON hands NOUN after SCONJ touching VERB raw ADJ poultry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wash wash VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 hands nmod:poss 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wash obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 touching mark 5 touching touch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Wash advcl 6 raw raw ADJ Degree=Pos 7 poultry amod 7 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 5 touching obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wash imperative you not said here your hands vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 touch gerund you not said here raw poultry vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme poultry=Co-Theme
Example 4 The shop sells meat, poultry and fish.
det nsubj obj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET shop NOUN sells VERB meat NOUN , PUNCT poultry NOUN and CCONJ fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells nsubj 3 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 3 sells obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 poultry punct 6 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 4 meat conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 fish cc 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 4 meat conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop meat and poultry and fish vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Theme
Example 5 Free-range poultry can walk outside.
amod punct compound nsubj aux advmod punct root Free ADJ - PUNCT range NOUN poultry NOUN can AUX walk VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Free free ADJ Degree=Pos 3 range amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Free punct 3 range range NOUN Number=Sing 4 poultry compound 4 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk nsubj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 walk aux 6 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 outside outside ADV _ 6 walk advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk can range poultry outside property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Bird flu can spread among poultry.
compound nsubj aux case obl punct root Bird NOUN flu NOUN can AUX spread VERB among ADP poultry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 2 flu compound 2 flu flu NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 spread aux 4 spread spread VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 among among ADP _ 6 poultry case 6 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 4 spread obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread can Bird flu among poultry vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among poultry=Location
Example 7 A MAN had two Gamecocks in his poultry-yard.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss compound punct obl punct root A DET MAN NOUN had VERB two NUM Gamecocks NOUN in ADP his PRON poultry NOUN - PUNCT yard NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 MAN det 2 MAN man NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 Gamecocks nummod 5 Gamecocks gamecock NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 in in ADP _ 10 yard case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 yard nmod:poss 8 poultry poultry NOUN Number=Sing 10 yard compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 poultry punct 10 yard yard NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past a MAN two Gamecocks in MAN's poultry yard vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gamecock=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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