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prehistoric

Who acts: Prehistoric, people, Prehistoric people, Dinosaurs, We, Woolly mammoths · What happens: mean, write down, write, begin, build, paint · To what, where: things, Stonehenge, animals, cave walls, prehistoric reptiles, prehistoric flint tool

«prehistoric» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prehistoric in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Prehistoric means from the very long time before people wrote things down, so before written history began.

The tree, 17 words
nsubjcasedetadvmodamodoblmarknsubjacl:relclobjcompound:prtpunctadvmodcaseamodoblconjpunctrootPrehistoricPROPNmeansVERBfromADPtheDETveryADVlongADJtimeNOUNbeforeSCONJpeopleNOUNwroteVERBthingsNOUNdownADP,PUNCTsoADVbeforeADPwrittenVERBhistoryNOUNbeganVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrehistoricPrehistoricPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_7 timecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 timedet
5veryveryADV_6 longadvmod
6longlongADJDegree=Pos7 timeamod
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
8beforebeforeSCONJ_10 wrotemark
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 wrotensubj
10wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 timeacl:relcl
11thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 wroteobj
12downdownADP_10 wrotecompound:prt
13,,PUNCT_18 beganpunct
14sosoADV_18 beganadvmod
15beforebeforeADP_17 historycase
16writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 historyamod
17historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing18 beganobl
18beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 meansconj
19..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPrehistorictimevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2write downpastpeoplethingsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
3writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4beginpastPrehistoric not said herebefore written historyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal, humorous — kept apart, not parsed.

Prehistoric can also mean very old-fashioned or out of date.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodamodpunctccompcccasecaseconjpunctrootPrehistoricPROPNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBveryADVoldADJ-PUNCTfashionedADJorCCONJoutADPofADPdateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrehistoricPrehistoricPROPNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5veryveryADV_8 fashionedadvmod
6oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 fashionedamod
7--PUNCT_8 fashionedpunct
8fashionedfashionedADJDegree=Pos4 meanccomp
9ororCCONJ_12 datecc
10outoutADP_12 datecase
11ofofADP_12 datecase
12datedateNOUNNumber=Sing8 fashionedconj
13..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanPrehistoricvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Stonehenge was built in prehistoric times.

nsubjaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootStonehengePROPNwasAUXbuiltVERBinADPprehistoricADJtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StonehengeStonehengePROPNNumber=Sing3 builtnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 builtaux:pass
3builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_6 timescase
5prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos6 timesamod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtobl
7..PUNCT_3 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passiveStonehengetimevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 2

Prehistoric people painted animals on cave walls.

amodnsubjobjcasecompoundoblpunctrootPrehistoricADJpeopleNOUNpaintedVERBanimalsNOUNonADPcaveNOUNwallsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PrehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 paintednsubj
3paintedpaintVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 paintedobj
5ononADP_7 wallscase
6cavecaveNOUNNumber=Sing7 wallscompound
7wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur3 paintedobl
8..PUNCT_3 paintedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paintpastPrehistoric peopleanimalscave wallsvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent animal=Theme on wall=Destination

Example 3

Dinosaurs were prehistoric reptiles.

nsubjcopamodpunctrootDinosaursNOUNwereAUXprehistoricADJreptilesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DinosaursdinosaurNOUNNumber=Plur4 reptilesnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 reptilescop
3prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos4 reptilesamod
4reptilesreptileNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 reptilespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastDinosaursprehistoric reptilestree rules

Example 4

We found a prehistoric flint tool in the museum.

nsubjdetamodcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWePRONfoundVERBaDETprehistoricADJflintNOUNtoolNOUNinADPtheDETmuseumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 tooldet
4prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos6 toolamod
5flintflintNOUNNumber=Sing6 toolcompound
6tooltoolNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
7ininADP_9 museumcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 museumdet
9museummuseumNOUNNumber=Sing6 toolnmod
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastWea prehistoric flint toolthe museumvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tool=Topic

Example 5

Woolly mammoths were prehistoric animals that lived in the Ice Age.

amodnsubjcopamodnsubjacl:relclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootWoollyADJmammothsNOUNwereAUXprehistoricADJanimalsNOUNthatPRONlivedVERBinADPtheDETIcePROPNAgePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WoollywoollyADJDegree=Pos2 mammothsamod
2mammothsmammothNOUNNumber=Plur5 animalsnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 animalscop
4prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos5 animalsamod
5animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 livednsubj
7livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 animalsacl:relcl
8ininADP_11 Agecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Agedet
10IceIcePROPNNumber=Sing11 Agecompound
11AgeAgePROPNNumber=Sing7 livedobl
12..PUNCT_5 animalspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastWoolly mammothsprehistoric animalstree rules
2livepastprehistoric animalsin the Ice Agevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in age=Location

Example 6

(humorous) Dad's phone is prehistoric — it can't even take photos!

The tree, 12 words
punctamodpunctnmod:posscasensubjcoppunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjobjpunctroot(PUNCThumorousADJ)PUNCTDadPROPN'sPARTphoneNOUNisAUXprehistoricADJ—PUNCTitPRONcaAUXn'tPARTevenADVtakeVERBphotosNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 humorouspunct
2humoroushumorousADJDegree=Pos6 phoneamod
3))PUNCT_2 humorouspunct
4DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing6 phonenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Dadcase
6phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing8 prehistoricnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 prehistoriccop
8prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Posrootroot
9—-PUNCT_14 takepunct
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 takensubj
11cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 takeaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 takeadvmod
13evenevenADV_14 takeadvmod
14taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 prehistoricconj
15photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur14 takeobj
16!!PUNCT_8 prehistoricpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDad's humorous phoneprehistoric propertytree rules
2not takecanitphotosvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Theme

Example 7

Archaeologists dig up prehistoric bones to learn how people lived.

nsubjcompound:prtamodobjmarkadvcladvmodnsubjadvclpunctrootArchaeologistsNOUNdigVERBupADPprehistoricADJbonesNOUNtoPARTlearnVERBhowADVpeopleNOUNlivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ArchaeologistsarchaeologistNOUNNumber=Plur2 dignsubj
2digdigVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 digcompound:prt
4prehistoricprehistoricADJDegree=Pos5 bonesamod
5bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur2 digobj
6totoPART_7 learnmark
7learnlearnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 digadvcl
8howhowADVPronType=Int10 livedadvmod
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 livednsubj
10livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 learnadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 digpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dig uppresentArchaeologistsprehistoric bonesvn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
2learnto-infinitiveArchaeologists not said herevn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3livepastpeoplevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prehistoric/