previously Who acts: She, test, formal, house, I, park · What happens: mean, talk about, live, explain, be, use · To what, where: time, Canada, value, total, shop, park
«previously» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: previously in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Previously means before, at an earlier time.
advmod advmod punct case det amod parataxis punct root Previously ADV means VERB before ADV , PUNCT at ADP an DET earlier ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Previously previously ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 time punct 5 at at ADP _ 8 time case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 time det 7 earlier early ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 time amod 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present before, previously property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Previously means before the time being talked about.
advmod case det obl aux:pass acl advmod punct root Previously ADV means VERB before ADP the DET time NOUN being AUX talked VERB about ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Previously previously ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADP _ 5 time case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obl 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 talked aux:pass 7 talked talk VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 time acl 8 about about ADV _ 7 talked advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present time previously property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 talk about gerund · passive the time not said here about property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»
Example 1 She had previously lived in Canada.
nsubj aux advmod case obl punct root She PRON had AUX previously ADV lived VERB in ADP Canada PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 lived nsubj 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lived aux 3 previously previously ADV _ 4 lived advmod 4 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Canada case 6 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 4 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past · perfect She Canada previously property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in canada=Location
Example 2 As previously explained, the test is on Friday.
mark advmod advcl punct det nsubj cop case punct root As SCONJ previously ADV explained VERB , PUNCT the DET test NOUN is AUX on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as SCONJ _ 3 explained mark 2 previously previously ADV _ 3 explained advmod 3 explained explain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 Friday advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 explained punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 test det 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 9 Friday nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 Friday cop 8 on on ADP _ 9 Friday case 9 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 Friday punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert participle the test not said here previously property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present the test on Friday tree rules
Example 3 (formal) Use the value previously calculated to find the total.
punct nsubj punct det obj advmod acl mark xcomp det obj punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Use VERB the DET value NOUN previously ADV calculated VERB to PART find VERB the DET total NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Use nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 value det 6 value value NOUN Number=Sing 4 Use obj 7 previously previously ADV _ 8 calculated advmod 8 calculated calculate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 value acl 9 to to PART _ 10 find mark 10 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 calculated xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 total det 12 total total NOUN Number=Sing 10 find obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present formal the value vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent value=Patient 2 calculate participle the value not said here previously property tree rules 3 find to-infinitive the total vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Topic
Example 4 The house was previously a shop.
det nsubj cop advmod det punct root The DET house NOUN was AUX previously ADV a DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 house det 2 house house NOUN Number=Sing 6 shop nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 shop cop 4 previously previously ADV _ 6 shop advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 shop det 6 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 shop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the house a shop previously property tree rules
Example 5 I had never previously been on a plane.
nsubj advmod advmod aux case det obl punct root I PRON had VERB never ADV previously ADV been AUX on ADP a DET plane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 had advmod 4 previously previously ADV _ 2 had advmod 5 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 2 had aux 6 on on ADP _ 8 plane case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plane det 8 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 5 been obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have participle I previously property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Previously, the park closed at five; now it closes at six.
advmod punct det nsubj acl case obl punct advmod nsubj case obl punct root Previously ADV , PUNCT the DET park NOUN closed VERB at ADP five NUM ; PUNCT now ADV it PRON closes VERB at ADP six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Previously previously ADV _ 11 closes advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Previously punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 park det 4 park park NOUN Number=Sing 11 closes nsubj 5 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 park acl 6 at at ADP _ 7 five case 7 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 closed obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 closes punct 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 11 closes advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 closes nsubj 11 closes close VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 at at ADP _ 13 six case 13 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 closes obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 closes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close participle the park not said here five vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 close present the park six now previously property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 In the course of conversation he had forgotten all that had happened previously.
case det obl case obl nsubj aux det:predet nsubj aux conj advmod punct root In ADP the DET course NOUN of ADP conversation NOUN he PRON had AUX forgotten VERB all DET that PRON had AUX happened VERB previously ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 course case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 course det 3 course course NOUN Number=Sing 8 forgotten obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 conversation case 5 conversation conversation NOUN Number=Sing 8 forgotten obl 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 forgotten nsubj 7 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 forgotten aux 8 forgotten forget VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 happened det:predet 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 happened nsubj 11 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 happened aux 12 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 forgotten conj 13 previously previously ADV _ 12 happened advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 forgotten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past · perfect he the course of conversation tree rules 2 happen past · perfect that previously property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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