proceeding Who acts: Proceeding, Proceedings, work, Passengers, you, your · What happens: mean, go on, continue, move forward, be, write · To what, where: certain direction, events, written record, gate, answer, 5 · Speech: someone speaks here
«proceeding» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proceeding in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Proceeding means going on or continuing.
nsubj xcomp compound:prt cc conj punct root Proceeding NOUN means VERB going VERB on ADP or CCONJ continuing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proceeding proceeding NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 on on ADP _ 3 going compound:prt 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 continuing cc 6 continuing continue VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 going conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Proceeding vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go on not said to happen gerund Proceeding not said here vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 continue gerund Proceeding not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
The work is proceeding well.
det nsubj aux advmod punct root The DET work NOUN is AUX proceeding VERB well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 work det 2 work work NOUN Number=Sing 4 proceeding nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 proceeding aux 4 proceeding proceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 proceeding advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 proceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proceed present · progressive the work well property vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Proceeding means moving forward in a certain direction.
nsubj xcomp advmod case det amod obl punct root Proceeding NOUN means VERB moving VERB forward ADV in ADP a DET certain ADJ direction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proceeding proceeding NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 forward forward ADV _ 3 moving advmod 5 in in ADP _ 8 direction case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 direction det 7 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 8 direction amod 8 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 3 moving obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Proceeding vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 move forward not said to happen gerund Proceeding not said here a certain direction forward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Passengers are proceeding to gate 4.
nsubj aux mark obj flat punct root Passengers NOUN are AUX proceeding VERB to PART gate NOUN 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 proceeding nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 proceeding aux 3 proceeding proceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to PART _ 5 gate mark 5 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 proceeding obj 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 gate flat 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 proceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proceed present · progressive Passengers gate tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: noun, formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Proceedings are the events of a meeting or ceremony, or legal action in a court: legal proceedings.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det case det nmod cc conj punct cc amod nmod case det nmod punct amod conj punct root Proceedings NOUN are AUX the DET events NOUN of ADP a DET meeting NOUN or CCONJ ceremony NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ legal ADJ action NOUN in ADP a DET court NOUN : PUNCT legal ADJ proceedings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proceedings proceedings NOUN Number=Ptan 4 events nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 events cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 events det 4 events event NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 meeting case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 meeting det 7 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 4 events nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 ceremony cc 9 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing 7 meeting conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 action punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 action cc 12 legal legal ADJ Degree=Pos 13 action amod 13 action action NOUN Number=Sing 7 meeting nmod 14 in in ADP _ 16 court case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 court det 16 court court NOUN Number=Sing 13 action nmod 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 proceedings punct 18 legal legal ADJ Degree=Pos 19 proceedings amod 19 proceedings proceedings NOUN Number=Ptan 4 events conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 events punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Proceedings the events and legal proceedings of a meeting legal action in a court or ceremony tree rules
Meaning 4 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Proceedings can be a written record of a meeting or conference.
nsubj aux cop det amod case det nmod cc conj punct root Proceedings NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET written VERB record NOUN of ADP a DET meeting NOUN or CCONJ conference NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Proceedings proceedings NOUN Number=Ptan 6 record nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 record aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 record cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 record det 5 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 record amod 6 record record NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 9 meeting case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 meeting det 9 meeting meeting NOUN Number=Sing 6 record nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 conference cc 11 conference conference NOUN Number=Sing 9 meeting conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 record punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a can Proceedings a written record of a meeting or conference tree rules
Example 1 Check your answer before proceeding to question 5.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl mark xcomp obj punct root Check VERB your PRON answer NOUN before SCONJ proceeding VERB to PART question VERB 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answer nmod:poss 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 before before SCONJ _ 5 proceeding mark 5 proceeding proceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Check advcl 6 to to PART _ 7 question mark 7 question question VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 proceeding xcomp 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 question obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your answer vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 2 proceed gerund you not said here vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 question speech: other to-infinitive you not said here 5 vn interrogate-37.1.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Recipient 4 answer your nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The building work is proceeding on time.
det compound nsubj aux case obl punct root The DET building NOUN work NOUN is AUX proceeding VERB on ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 work det 2 building building NOUN Number=Sing 3 work compound 3 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 proceeding nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 proceeding aux 5 proceeding proceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 on on ADP _ 7 time case 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 proceeding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 proceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proceed present · progressive the building work time vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Passengers are proceeding to the departure gate.
nsubj aux case det compound obl punct root Passengers NOUN are AUX proceeding VERB to ADP the DET departure NOUN gate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 3 proceeding nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 proceeding aux 3 proceeding proceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 gate case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gate det 6 departure departure NOUN Number=Sing 7 gate compound 7 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 3 proceeding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 proceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proceed present · progressive Passengers to the departure gate vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 4 (formal) Legal proceedings began against the company.
punct amod punct amod nsubj case det obl punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Legal ADJ proceedings NOUN began VERB against ADP the DET company NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 proceedings amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Legal legal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 proceedings amod 5 proceedings proceedings NOUN Number=Ptan 6 began nsubj 6 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 against against ADP _ 9 company case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 company det 9 company company NOUN Number=Sing 6 began obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past formal Legal proceedings against the company vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 5 The headteacher opened the proceedings with a speech.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET headteacher NOUN opened VERB the DET proceedings NOUN with ADP a DET speech NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 headteacher det 2 headteacher headteacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened nsubj 3 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 proceedings det 5 proceedings proceedings NOUN Number=Ptan 3 opened obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 speech case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 speech det 8 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 3 opened obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the headteacher the proceedings with a speech vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent proceedings=Patient with speech=Instrument
Example 6 The match is proceeding despite the rain.
det nsubj aux case det obl punct root The DET match NOUN is AUX proceeding VERB despite ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 proceeding nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 proceeding aux 4 proceeding proceed VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 despite despite ADP _ 7 rain case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rain det 7 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 4 proceeding obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 proceeding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proceed present · progressive the match despite the rain vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The conditions of conquest being now fulfilled, a council was called to decide on final proceedings.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass advmod punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass conj mark xcomp case amod obl punct root The DET conditions NOUN of ADP conquest NOUN being AUX now ADV fulfilled VERB , PUNCT a DET council NOUN was AUX called VERB to PART decide VERB on ADP final ADJ proceedings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 conditions det 2 conditions condition NOUN Number=Plur 7 fulfilled nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 4 conquest case 4 conquest conquest NOUN Number=Sing 2 conditions nmod 5 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 fulfilled aux:pass 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 fulfilled advmod 7 fulfilled fulfil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 called punct 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 council det 10 council council NOUN Number=Sing 12 called nsubj:pass 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 called aux:pass 12 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 fulfilled conj 13 to to PART _ 14 decide mark 14 decide decide VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 called xcomp 15 on on ADP _ 17 proceedings case 16 final final ADJ Degree=Pos 17 proceedings amod 17 proceedings proceedings NOUN Number=Ptan 14 decide obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 fulfilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fulfil gerund · passive the conditions of conquest now tree rules 2 call past · passive a council tree rules 3 decide to-infinitive on final proceedings vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent on proceedings=Topic 4 condition conquest nom condition «state transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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