proclaimed Who acts: everyone, king, I, she, Jesus, Tom · What happens: announce, say, speak, proclaim, show, see · To what, where: something, message, it, holiday, good news, best footballer · Speech: someone speaks here
«proclaimed» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proclaimed in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Announced something officially and publicly.
amod advmod cc conj punct root Announced VERB something PRON officially ADV and CCONJ publicly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Announced announce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 something amod 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 3 officially officially ADV _ 2 something advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 publicly cc 5 publicly publicly ADV _ 3 officially conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other participle vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The king proclaimed a holiday."
punct det nsubj det obj punct punct root " PUNCT The DET king NOUN proclaimed VERB a DET holiday NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 proclaimed punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 king det 3 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 proclaimed nsubj 4 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 holiday det 6 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 4 proclaimed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 proclaimed punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim in a quote past the king a holiday vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Theme
Meaning 2 Said something loudly and proudly, as if to everyone.
obj advmod cc conj punct case mark case obl punct root Said VERB something PRON loudly ADV and CCONJ proudly ADV , PUNCT as ADP if SCONJ to ADP everyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Said obj 3 loudly loudly ADV _ 1 Said advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 proudly cc 5 proudly proudly ADV _ 3 loudly conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 everyone punct 7 as as ADP _ 10 everyone case 8 if if SCONJ _ 10 everyone mark 9 to to ADP _ 10 everyone case 10 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 1 Said obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past something as everyone; loudly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"'I won!' she proclaimed."
punct punct nsubj advcl punct punct nsubj punct punct root " PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON won VERB ! PUNCT ' PUNCT she PRON proclaimed VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 won punct 2 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 won punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 won nsubj 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 proclaimed advcl 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 won punct 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 won punct 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 proclaimed nsubj 8 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 proclaimed punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 8 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote past I vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 proclaim in a quote past she vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: Bible, church — kept apart, not parsed.
Spoke God's message to people.
nmod:poss case obj case obl punct root Spoke VERB God PROPN 's PART message NOUN to ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 message nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 God case 4 message message NOUN Number=Sing 1 Spoke obj 5 to to ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Spoke obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past God's message to people tree rules
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Jesus proclaimed the good news."
punct nsubj det amod obj punct punct root " PUNCT Jesus PROPN proclaimed VERB the DET good ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 proclaimed punct 2 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed nsubj 3 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 news det 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 6 news amod 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 proclaimed punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim in a quote past Jesus the good news vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme
Meaning 4 Something that was proclaimed can also be shown clearly so that everyone can see it.
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl aux advmod aux:pass advmod mark fixed nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Something PRON that PRON was AUX proclaimed VERB can AUX also ADV be AUX shown VERB clearly ADV so SCONJ that SCONJ everyone PRON can AUX see VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 shown nsubj:pass 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 proclaimed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 proclaimed aux:pass 4 proclaimed proclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Something acl:relcl 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 shown aux 6 also also ADV _ 8 shown advmod 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 shown aux:pass 8 shown show VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 clearly clearly ADV _ 8 shown advmod 10 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 see mark 11 that that SCONJ _ 10 so fixed 12 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 14 see nsubj 13 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 see aux 14 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 shown advcl 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 see obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 shown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past · passive vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 show can · passive Something clearly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 3 see can everyone it vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 1 The king proclaimed a day of celebration.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET king NOUN proclaimed VERB a DET day NOUN of ADP celebration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed nsubj 3 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 celebration case 7 celebration celebration NOUN Number=Sing 5 day nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past the king day vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 "I am the best footballer in the class!" Tom proclaimed.
Sentence 1: "I am the best footballer in the class!"
punct nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON am AUX the DET best ADJ footballer NOUN in ADP the DET class NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 footballer punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 footballer nsubj 3 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 footballer cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 footballer det 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 footballer amod 6 footballer footballer NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 class case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 class det 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 footballer nmod 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 footballer punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 6 footballer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present I the best footballer the class tree rules
Sentence 2: Tom proclaimed.
nsubj punct root Tom PROPN proclaimed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 proclaimed nsubj 2 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past Tom vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Queen Victoria was proclaimed Empress of India.
nsubj flat aux:pass obj case nmod punct root Queen PROPN Victoria PROPN was AUX proclaimed VERB Empress PROPN of ADP India PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Queen Queen PROPN Number=Sing 4 proclaimed nsubj 2 Victoria Victoria PROPN Number=Sing 1 Queen flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 proclaimed aux:pass 4 proclaimed proclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 Empress Empress PROPN Number=Sing 4 proclaimed obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 India case 7 India India PROPN Number=Sing 5 Empress nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past · passive Queen vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme empress=Attribute
Example 4 The headteacher proclaimed Friday a non-uniform day.
det nsubj obj det compound obl:unmarked punct root The DET headteacher NOUN proclaimed VERB Friday PROPN a DET non-uniform NOUN day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 headteacher det 2 headteacher headteacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed nsubj 3 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 6 non-uniform non-uniform NOUN Number=Sing 7 day compound 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 proclaimed obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past the headteacher day; friday vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Jesus proclaimed the good news in Galilee, the Bible says.
nsubj det amod obj case obl punct det nsubj acl:relcl punct root Jesus PROPN proclaimed VERB the DET good ADJ news NOUN in ADP Galilee PROPN , PUNCT the DET Bible PROPN says VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jesus Jesus PROPN Number=Sing 2 proclaimed nsubj 2 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 news det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 news amod 5 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 proclaimed obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 Galilee case 7 Galilee Galilee PROPN Number=Sing 2 proclaimed obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 says punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Bible det 10 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 11 says nsubj 11 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Galilee acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past Jesus the good news Galilee vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme 2 say speech: assert present the Bible Galilee not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent galilee=Topic
Example 6 He is a self-proclaimed chess genius, but he lost to me.
The tree, 12 words nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct amod compound punct cc nsubj parataxis case obl punct root He PRON is AUX a DET self NOUN - PUNCT proclaimed VERB chess NOUN genius NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON lost VERB to ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 genius nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 genius cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 genius det 4 self self NOUN Number=Sing 6 proclaimed obl:unmarked 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 self punct 6 proclaimed proclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 genius amod 7 chess chess NOUN Number=Sing 8 genius compound 8 genius genius NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 lost punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 lost cc 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 lost nsubj 12 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 genius parataxis 13 to to ADP _ 14 me case 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 lost obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 genius punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim participle self vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present He a proclaimed chess genius tree rules 3 lose past he me vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Posters proclaimed the opening of the new library.
nsubj det obj case det amod nmod punct root Posters NOUN proclaimed VERB the DET opening NOUN of ADP the DET new ADJ library NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Posters poster NOUN Number=Plur 2 proclaimed nsubj 2 proclaimed proclaim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 opening det 4 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing 2 proclaimed obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 library case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 library det 7 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 8 library amod 8 library library NOUN Number=Sing 4 opening nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 proclaimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 proclaim past Posters the opening of the new library vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent opening=Theme
Example 8 What the botanist tells us after a number of imperfect lectures, the flower proclaimed in a minute.
The tree, 17 words obj det nsubj iobj case det obl case amod nmod punct det conj acl case det obl punct root What PRON the DET botanist NOUN tells VERB us PRON after ADP a DET number NOUN of ADP imperfect ADJ lectures NOUN , PUNCT the DET flower NOUN proclaimed VERB in ADP a DET minute NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 tells obj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 botanist det 3 botanist botanist NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells nsubj 4 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 tells iobj 6 after after ADP _ 8 number case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 lectures case 10 imperfect imperfect ADJ Degree=Pos 11 lectures amod 11 lectures lecture NOUN Number=Plur 8 number nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 flower punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 flower det 14 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 11 lectures conj 15 proclaimed proclaim VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 flower acl 16 in in ADP _ 18 minute case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 minute det 18 minute minute NOUN Number=Sing 15 proclaimed obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 4 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the botanist us after a number of imperfect lectures and the flower vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient what=Topic 2 proclaim participle the flower not said here minute vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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