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prodigal

Who acts: prodigal son, young man, Jesus, God, father, prodigal · What happens: be, waste, come, welcome, spend, come back · To what, where: young man, story, money, prodigal returns, love, pigs · Speech: someone speaks here

«prodigal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prodigal in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

The prodigal son is the young man in Jesus's story who wastes his father's money, comes home sorry, and is welcomed with love.

The tree, 25 words
detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasenmod:posscasenmodnsubjparataxisnmod:possnmod:posscaseobjpunctparataxisadvmodxcomppunctccaux:passparataxiscaseoblpunctrootTheDETprodigalADJsonNOUNisAUXtheDETyoungADJmanNOUNinADPJesusPROPN'sPARTstoryNOUNwhoPRONwastesVERBhisPRONfatherNOUN'sPARTmoneyNOUN,PUNCTcomesVERBhomeADVsorryADJ,PUNCTandCCONJisAUXwelcomedVERBwithADPloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sondet
2prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Pos3 sonamod
3sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing7 mannsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mancop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 mandet
6youngyoungADJDegree=Pos7 manamod
7manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ininADP_11 storycase
9JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing11 storynmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 Jesuscase
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 mannmod
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 wastesnsubj
13wasteswasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 manparataxis
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 fathernmod:poss
15fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing17 moneynmod:poss
16's'sPART_15 fathercase
17moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing13 wastesobj
18,,PUNCT_19 comespunct
19comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 wastesparataxis
20homehomeADV_19 comesadvmod
21sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos19 comesxcomp
22,,PUNCT_25 welcomedpunct
23andandCCONJ_25 welcomedcc
24isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 welcomedaux:pass
25welcomedwelcomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 wastesparataxis
26withwithADP_27 lovecase
27loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing25 welcomedobl
28..PUNCT_7 manpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe prodigal sonthe young manJesus's storytree rules
2wastepresentthe young manJesus's father's moneyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
3comepresenthome, sorry propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4welcomepresent · passivewith lovevn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Spending money or things too freely and wastefully.

objccconjadvmodadvmodccconjpunctrootSpendingVERBmoneyNOUNorCCONJthingsNOUNtooADVfreelyADVandCCONJwastefullyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpendingspendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Spendingobj
3ororCCONJ_4 thingscc
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur2 moneyconj
5tootooADV_6 freelyadvmod
6freelyfreelyADV_1 Spendingadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 wastefullycc
8wastefullywastefullyADV_6 freelyconj
9..PUNCT_1 Spendingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendgerundmoney or thingsfreely propertyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset

Meaning 3

Usage: noun, humorous — kept apart, not parsed.

Someone who comes back home after being away a long time, especially after doing wrong: «the prodigal returns».

The tree, 18 words
nsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodcasecopadvmoddetamodoblpunctadvmodmarkparataxisadvmodpunctpunctdetamodoblpunctpunctrootSomeonePRONwhoPRONcomesVERBbackADVhomeADVafterADPbeingAUXawayADVaDETlongADJtimeNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVafterSCONJdoingVERBwrongADV:PUNCT«PUNCTtheDETprodigalADJreturnsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomeonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
2whowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 comesnsubj
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Someoneacl:relcl
4backbackADV_3 comesadvmod
5homehomeADV_3 comesadvmod
6afterafterADP_11 timecase
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 timecop
8awayawayADV_11 timeadvmod
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 timedet
10longlongADJDegree=Pos11 timeamod
11timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
12,,PUNCT_15 doingpunct
13especiallyespeciallyADV_15 doingadvmod
14afterafterSCONJ_15 doingmark
15doingdoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 comesparataxis
16wrongwrongADV_15 doingadvmod
17::PUNCT_21 returnspunct
18««PUNCT_21 returnspunct
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 returnsdet
20prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Pos21 returnsamod
21returnsreturnNOUNNumber=Plur15 doingobl
22»»PUNCT_21 returnspunct
23..PUNCT_1 Someonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpresenthome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2isgerundafter a long timeaway propertytree rules
3dogerundthe prodigal returnsespecially, wrong propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

Jesus told the story of the prodigal son to show God's love.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodmarkadvclnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootJesusPROPNtoldVERBtheDETstoryNOUNofADPtheDETprodigalADJsonNOUNtoPARTshowVERBGodPROPN'sPARTloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing2 toldnsubj
2toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storydet
4storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 toldobj
5ofofADP_8 soncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sondet
7prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Pos8 sonamod
8sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 storynmod
9totoPART_10 showmark
10showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 toldadvcl
11GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing13 lovenmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Godcase
13loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing10 showobj
14..PUNCT_2 toldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastJesusthe story of the prodigal sonvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
2showto-infinitiveJesus not said hereGod's lovevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent love=Recipient
3loveGodnom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The prodigal son spent all his money and ended up feeding pigs.

detamodnsubjdet:predetnmod:possobjccconjcompound:prtxcompobjpunctrootTheDETprodigalADJsonNOUNspentVERBallDEThisPRONmoneyNOUNandCCONJendedVERBupADPfeedingVERBpigsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sondet
2prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Pos3 sonamod
3sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing4 spentnsubj
4spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 moneydet:predet
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 moneynmod:poss
7moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 spentobj
8andandCCONJ_9 endedcc
9endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 spentconj
10upupADP_9 endedcompound:prt
11feedingfeedVERBVerbForm=Ger9 endedxcomp
12pigspigNOUNNumber=Plur11 feedingobj
13..PUNCT_4 spentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spendpastthe prodigal sonson's moneyvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset
2end uppastthe prodigal son not said heretree rules
3feedgerundthe prodigal son not said herepigsvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pig=Recipient

Example 3

His father threw a party when the prodigal came home.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootHisPRONfatherNOUNthrewVERBaDETpartyNOUNwhenSCONJtheDETprodigalNOUNcameVERBhomeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fathernmod:poss
2fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwnsubj
3threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 partydet
5partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing3 threwobj
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 camemark
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 prodigaldet
8prodigalprodigalNOUNNumber=Sing9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 threwadvcl
10homehomeADV_9 cameadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastHis fathera partyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme
2comepastthe prodigalhome propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

«Look, the prodigal returns!» said Gran when my cousin finally visited.

The tree, 11 words
punctccomppunctdetamodobjpunctpunctnsubjadvmodnmod:possnsubjadvmodadvclpunctroot«PUNCTLookVERB,PUNCTtheDETprodigalADJreturnsNOUN!PUNCT»PUNCTsaidVERBGranPROPNwhenADVmyPRONcousinNOUNfinallyADVvisitedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
2LooklookVERBVerbForm=Inf9 saidccomp
3,,PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 returnsdet
5prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Pos6 returnsamod
6returnsreturnNOUNNumber=Plur2 Lookobj
7!!PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
8»»PUNCT_2 Lookpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
11whenwhenADVPronType=Int15 visitedadvmod
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 cousinnmod:poss
13cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing15 visitednsubj
14finallyfinallyADV_15 visitedadvmod
15visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 saidadvcl
16..PUNCT_9 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look in a quoteinfinitivethe prodigal returnsvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme return=Attribute
2say speech: expresspastGranvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3visitpastmy cousinfinally propertyvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The king was prodigal with gold and soon the treasury was empty.

detnsubjcopcaseoblccadvmoddetnsubjcopconjpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNwasAUXprodigalADJwithADPgoldNOUNandCCONJsoonADVtheDETtreasuryNOUNwasAUXemptyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing4 prodigalnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 prodigalcop
4prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Posrootroot
5withwithADP_6 goldcase
6goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing4 prodigalobl
7andandCCONJ_12 emptycc
8soonsoonADVDegree=Pos12 emptyadvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 treasurydet
10treasurytreasuryNOUNNumber=Sing12 emptynsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 emptycop
12emptyemptyADJDegree=Pos4 prodigalconj
13..PUNCT_4 prodigalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe kingwith gold; prodigal propertytree rules
2ispastthe treasuryempty, soon propertytree rules

Example 6

Our teacher asked who we felt sorry for in the story of the prodigal son.

The tree, 15 words
nmod:possnsubjnsubjnsubjccompxcompcasecasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctrootOurPRONteacherNOUNaskedVERBwhoPRONwePRONfeltVERBsorryADJforADPinADPtheDETstoryNOUNofADPtheDETprodigalADJsonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 feltnsubj
5wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 feltnsubj
6feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 askedccomp
7sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos6 feltxcomp
8forforADP_11 storycase
9ininADP_11 storycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 storydet
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 feltobl
12ofofADP_15 soncase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 sondet
14prodigalprodigalADJDegree=Pos15 sonamod
15sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing11 storynmod
16..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastOur teachervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2feelpastfor the story of the prodigal son; sorry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 7

The older brother was angry about the feast for the prodigal.

detamodnsubjcopcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETolderADJbrotherNOUNwasAUXangryADJaboutADPtheDETfeastNOUNforADPtheDETprodigalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 brotherdet
2olderoldADJDegree=Cmp3 brotheramod
3brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 angrynsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 angrycop
5angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
6aboutaboutADP_8 feastcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 feastdet
8feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing5 angryobl
9forforADP_11 prodigalcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 prodigaldet
11prodigalprodigalNOUNNumber=Sing8 feastnmod
12..PUNCT_5 angrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe older brotherabout the feast for the prodigal; angry propertytree rules

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prodigal/