professionally Who acts: She, He, expert, uncle, nurse, crowd · What happens: sing, handle, take, play, speak, want · To what, where: angry customer, photos, football, Scotland, us, school photos · Speech: someone speaks here
«professionally» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: professionally in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 As a job for money, not just as a hobby: «She sings professionally.».
The tree, 13 words case det case nmod punct advmod advmod case det appos punct punct nsubj conj advmod punct punct punct root As ADP a DET job NOUN for ADP money NOUN , PUNCT not PART just ADV as ADP a DET hobby NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT She PRON sings VERB professionally ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 job case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 job det 3 job job NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 for for ADP _ 5 money case 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 job nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 hobby punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 hobby advmod 8 just just ADV _ 11 hobby advmod 9 as as ADP _ 11 hobby case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hobby det 11 hobby hobby NOUN Number=Sing 3 job appos 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 sings punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 sings punct 14 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 sings nsubj 15 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 hobby conj 16 professionally professionally ADV _ 15 sings advmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 hobby punct 18 » » PUNCT _ 11 hobby punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 job punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express in a quote present She professionally property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In a skilled, careful, polite way, as a good worker should: «He handled the angry customer professionally.».
The tree, 17 words case det punct amod punct amod conj punct case det amod appos aux punct punct nsubj conj det amod obj advmod punct punct punct root In ADP a DET skilled NOUN , PUNCT careful ADJ , PUNCT polite ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT as ADP a DET good ADJ worker NOUN should AUX : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON handled VERB the DET angry ADJ customer NOUN professionally ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 skilled case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 skilled det 3 skilled skilled NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 way punct 5 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 careful punct 7 polite polite ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 skilled conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 worker punct 10 as as ADP _ 13 worker case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 worker det 12 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 13 worker amod 13 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 3 skilled appos 14 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 handled aux 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 handled punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 handled punct 17 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 handled nsubj 18 handled handle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 worker conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 customer det 20 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos 21 customer amod 21 customer customer NOUN Number=Sing 18 handled obj 22 professionally professionally ADV _ 18 handled advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 worker punct 24 » » PUNCT _ 13 worker punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 skilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 handle in a quote should He the angry customer professionally property vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent customer=Theme
Meaning 3 By an expert: «The photos were professionally taken.».
case det obl punct punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct punct punct root By ADP an DET expert NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET photos NOUN were AUX professionally ADV taken VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 3 expert case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 expert det 3 expert expert NOUN Number=Sing 10 taken obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 expert punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 photos punct 6 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 photos det 7 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 10 taken nsubj:pass 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 taken aux:pass 9 professionally professionally ADV _ 10 taken advmod 10 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 taken punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 taken punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote past · passive a expert the photos professionally property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 1 My uncle plays football professionally in Scotland.
nmod:poss nsubj obj advmod case obl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN plays VERB football NOUN professionally ADV in ADP Scotland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays nsubj 3 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 plays obj 5 professionally professionally ADV _ 3 plays advmod 6 in in ADP _ 7 Scotland case 7 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 3 plays obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present My uncle football Scotland professionally property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 2 The nurse spoke to us calmly and professionally.
det nsubj case obl advmod cc conj punct root The DET nurse NOUN spoke VERB to ADP us PRON calmly ADV and CCONJ professionally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 us case 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 spoke obl 6 calmly calmly ADV _ 3 spoke advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 professionally cc 8 professionally professionally ADV _ 6 calmly conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the nurse us calmly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to we=Co-Agent
Example 3 Our school photos were taken professionally.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct root Our PRON school NOUN photos NOUN were AUX taken VERB professionally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 photos nmod:poss 2 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 photos compound 3 photos photo NOUN Number=Plur 5 taken nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 taken aux:pass 5 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 professionally professionally ADV _ 5 taken advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past · passive Our school photos professionally property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 4 She wants to dance professionally when she grows up.
nsubj mark xcomp advmod advmod nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART dance VERB professionally ADV when ADV she PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 dance mark 4 dance dance VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wants xcomp 5 professionally professionally ADV _ 4 dance advmod 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 grows advmod 7 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 grows nsubj 8 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 dance advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 grows compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 dance not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here professionally property vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 grow up present she vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The kitchen was professionally cleaned after the flood.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl punct root The DET kitchen NOUN was AUX professionally ADV cleaned VERB after ADP the DET flood NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 kitchen det 2 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleaned nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cleaned aux:pass 4 professionally professionally ADV _ 5 cleaned advmod 5 cleaned clean VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 flood case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flood det 8 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleaned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past · passive the kitchen after the flood professionally property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Even when the crowd booed, the referee acted professionally.
advmod advmod det nsubj punct det nsubj conj advmod punct root Even ADV when ADV the DET crowd NOUN booed VERB , PUNCT the DET referee NOUN acted VERB professionally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 5 booed advmod 2 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 booed advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crowd det 4 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 5 booed nsubj 5 booed boo VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 acted punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 referee det 8 referee referee NOUN Number=Sing 9 acted nsubj 9 acted act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 booed conj 10 professionally professionally ADV _ 9 acted advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 booed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 boo past the crowd tree rules 2 act past the referee professionally property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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