prolonged Who acts: something, prolonged silence, Prolonged exposure, river, Prolonged use, audience · What happens: last, make, be, prolong, burn, dry up · To what, where: skin, drought, match, hearing, headphones, prolonged cheer
«prolonged» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prolonged in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Lasting a long time, or longer than usual.
csubj det amod obj punct cc case obl punct root Lasting VERB a DET long ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ longer ADJ than ADP usual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lasting last VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 longer csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 time det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 time amod 4 time time NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lasting obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 longer punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 longer cc 7 longer long ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 usual case 9 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 7 longer obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 longer punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last gerund time vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
Made something last longer.
amod nsubj advmod punct root Made VERB something PRON last VERB longer ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 something amod 2 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 last nsubj 3 last last VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 3 last advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 last punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 last infinitive something long property vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 1 There was a prolonged silence after the bad news.
expl det amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root There PRON was VERB a DET prolonged VERB silence NOUN after ADP the DET bad ADJ news NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 silence det 4 prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 silence amod 5 silence silence NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 after after ADP _ 9 news case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 news det 8 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 9 news amod 9 news news NOUN Number=Sing 2 was obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a prolonged silence there after the bad news vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 prolong participle vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Prolonged exposure to the sun can burn your skin.
amod nsubj case det nmod aux nmod:poss obj punct root Prolonged VERB exposure NOUN to ADP the DET sun NOUN can AUX burn VERB your PRON skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 exposure amod 2 exposure exposure NOUN Number=Sing 7 burn nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 sun case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sun det 5 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 2 exposure nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 burn aux 7 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 skin nmod:poss 9 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 7 burn obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 burn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prolong participle vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent 2 burn can Prolonged exposure to the sun your skin vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
Example 3 The drought was prolonged and the river dried up.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass cc det nsubj conj compound:prt punct root The DET drought NOUN was AUX prolonged VERB and CCONJ the DET river NOUN dried VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 drought det 2 drought drought NOUN Number=Sing 4 prolonged nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 prolonged aux:pass 4 prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 dried cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 dried nsubj 8 dried dry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 prolonged conj 9 up up ADP _ 8 dried compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 prolonged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prolong past · passive the drought vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme 2 dry up participle the river vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The match was prolonged by extra time.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET match NOUN was AUX prolonged VERB by ADP extra ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 match det 2 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 prolonged nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 prolonged aux:pass 4 prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 time case 6 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 prolonged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 prolonged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prolong past · passive the match time vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Prolonged use of headphones at high volume can damage hearing.
amod nsubj case nmod case amod nmod aux obj punct root Prolonged VERB use NOUN of ADP headphones NOUN at ADP high ADJ volume NOUN can AUX damage VERB hearing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 use amod 2 use use NOUN Number=Sing 9 damage nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 headphones case 4 headphones headphone NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 volume case 6 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 7 volume amod 7 volume volume NOUN Number=Sing 4 headphones nmod 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 damage aux 9 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 9 damage obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prolong participle vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent 2 damage can Prolonged use of headphones at high volume hearing vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient 3 use headphones at high volume nom use «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The audience gave a prolonged cheer.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET audience NOUN gave VERB a DET prolonged VERB cheer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 audience det 2 audience audience NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cheer det 5 prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cheer amod 6 cheer cheer NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the audience a prolonged cheer vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheer=Theme 2 prolong participle vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
Example 7 But the prolonged absence of Theseus gave rise to other troubles of a more serious character.
The tree, 16 words cc det amod nsubj case nmod obj case amod obl case det advmod amod nmod punct root But CCONJ the DET prolonged VERB absence NOUN of ADP Theseus PROPN gave VERB rise NOUN to ADP other ADJ troubles NOUN of ADP a DET more ADV serious ADJ character NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 7 gave cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 absence det 3 prolonged prolong VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 absence amod 4 absence absence NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Theseus case 6 Theseus Theseus PROPN Number=Sing 4 absence nmod 7 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 rise rise NOUN Number=Sing 7 gave obj 9 to to ADP _ 11 troubles case 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 troubles amod 11 troubles trouble NOUN Number=Plur 7 gave obl 12 of of ADP _ 16 character case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 character det 14 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 15 serious advmod 15 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 16 character amod 16 character character NOUN Number=Sing 11 troubles nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prolong participle vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent 2 give past the prolonged absence of Theseus rise other troubles of a serious character vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rise=Theme to trouble=Recipient 3 absent Theseus nom absence «state transitive»: of=patient 4 trouble a serious character nom trouble «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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