propagation Who acts: Propagation, Plant propagation, Sound propagation, We, gardener, Strawberries · What happens: grow, be, spread, study, propagate, show · To what, where: new plants, parent plant, spreading, ideas, water, propagation
«propagation» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: propagation in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Propagation is growing new plants from a parent plant, from seeds, cuttings or bulbs.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux amod obj case det compound obl punct case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Propagation NOUN is AUX growing VERB new ADJ plants NOUN from ADP a DET parent NOUN plant NOUN , PUNCT from ADP seeds NOUN , PUNCT cuttings NOUN or CCONJ bulbs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 3 growing nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 growing aux 3 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 plants amod 5 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 growing obj 6 from from ADP _ 9 plant case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 plant det 8 parent parent NOUN Number=Sing 9 plant compound 9 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 growing obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 seeds punct 11 from from ADP _ 12 seeds case 12 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 growing obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 cuttings punct 14 cuttings cutting NOUN Number=Plur 12 seeds conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 bulbs cc 16 bulbs bulb NOUN Number=Plur 12 seeds conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 growing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present · progressive Propagation new plants a parent plant from seeds and cuttings or bulbs vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent plant=Product from plant=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Propagation is the spreading of something, such as sound, light or waves, from one place to another.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct case fixed nmod punct conj cc conj punct case nummod conj case nmod punct root Propagation NOUN is AUX the DET spreading NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP sound NOUN , PUNCT light NOUN or CCONJ waves NOUN , PUNCT from ADP one NUM place NOUN to ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 4 spreading nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 spreading cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 spreading det 4 spreading spreading NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 spreading nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 sound punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 10 sound case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 6 something nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 light punct 12 light light NOUN Number=Sing 10 sound conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 waves cc 14 waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 10 sound conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 place punct 16 from from ADP _ 18 place case 17 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 place nummod 18 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 spreading conj 19 to to ADP _ 20 another case 20 another another DET PronType=Ind 18 place nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 spreading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Propagation the spreading and one place to another of something tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Propagation is spreading ideas or beliefs.
nsubj aux obj cc conj punct root Propagation NOUN is AUX spreading VERB ideas NOUN or CCONJ beliefs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 3 spreading nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spreading aux 3 spreading spread VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 3 spreading obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 beliefs cc 6 beliefs belief NOUN Number=Plur 4 ideas conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 spreading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present · progressive Propagation ideas or beliefs vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location idea=Theme
Example 1 Plant propagation from cuttings is easy with mint.
compound nsubj case nmod cop case obl punct root Plant NOUN propagation NOUN from ADP cuttings NOUN is AUX easy ADJ with ADP mint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 propagation compound 2 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 6 easy nsubj 3 from from ADP _ 4 cuttings case 4 cuttings cutting NOUN Number=Plur 2 propagation nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 easy cop 6 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 mint case 8 mint mint NOUN Number=Sing 6 easy obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Plant propagation from cuttings with mint; easy property tree rules
Example 2 Sound propagation is faster in water than in air.
compound nsubj cop case obl case case obl punct root Sound NOUN propagation NOUN is AUX faster ADJ in ADP water NOUN than ADP in ADP air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 propagation compound 2 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 4 faster nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 faster cop 4 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 water case 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 faster obl 7 than than ADP _ 9 air case 8 in in ADP _ 9 air case 9 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 faster obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 faster punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Sound propagation water than air; fast property tree rules
Example 3 We studied the propagation of light.
nsubj det obj case nmod punct root We PRON studied VERB the DET propagation NOUN of ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 studied nsubj 2 studied study VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 propagation det 4 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 2 studied obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 light case 6 light light NOUN Number=Sing 4 propagation nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 studied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study past We the propagation of light vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent propagation=Topic 2 propagate light nom propagation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 4 The gardener showed us propagation by seeds.
det nsubj iobj obj case obl punct root The DET gardener NOUN showed VERB us PRON propagation NOUN by ADP seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gardener det 2 gardener gardener NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 showed iobj 5 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 seeds case 7 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 3 showed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the gardener propagation us by seeds vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient propagation=Topic
Example 5 The propagation of rumours can hurt people.
det nsubj case nmod aux obj punct root The DET propagation NOUN of ADP rumours NOUN can AUX hurt VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 propagation det 2 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 6 hurt nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 rumours case 4 rumours rumour NOUN Number=Plur 2 propagation nmod 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 hurt aux 6 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 hurt obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can the propagation of rumours people vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient 2 propagate rumours nom propagation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Strawberries spread by natural propagation through runners.
nsubj case amod obl case obl punct root Strawberries NOUN spread VERB by ADP natural ADJ propagation NOUN through ADP runners NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Strawberries strawberry NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread nsubj 2 spread spread VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 propagation case 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 propagation amod 5 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 2 spread obl 6 through through ADP _ 7 runners case 7 runners runner NOUN Number=Plur 2 spread obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present Strawberries runners by natural propagation vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by propagation=Location
Example 7 Propagation needs warmth and water.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root Propagation NOUN needs VERB warmth NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 warmth warmth NOUN Number=Sing 2 needs obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 water cc 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 warmth conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Propagation warmth and water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot warmth=Theme
Example 8 Waves show propagation of energy.
nsubj obj case nmod punct root Waves NOUN show VERB propagation NOUN of ADP energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waves wave NOUN Number=Plur 2 show nsubj 2 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 propagation propagation NOUN Number=Sing 2 show obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 energy case 5 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 propagation nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Waves propagation of energy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent propagation=Recipient 2 propagate energy nom propagation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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