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prophecy

Who acts: something, one, statement, prophecy, Christians, message · What happens: happen, make, believe, have, come, give · To what, where: statement, future, special knowledge, message, God, prophet · Speech: someone speaks here

«prophecy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prophecy in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A statement that something will happen in the future, especially one made by someone believed to have special knowledge: «The witch's prophecy came true.».

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjmarknsubjauxaclcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjaclcaseoblmarkxcompamodobjpunctpunctdetnmod:posscasensubjparataxisxcomppunctpunctpunctrootADETstatementNOUNthatSCONJsomethingPRONwillAUXhappenVERBinADPtheDETfutureNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVoneNUMmadeVERBbyADPsomeonePRONbelievedVERBtoPARThaveVERBspecialADJknowledgeNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETwitchNOUN'sPARTprophecyNOUNcameVERBtrueADJ.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 statementdet
2statementstatementNOUNNumber=Sing16 believednsubj
3thatthatSCONJ_6 happenmark
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 happennsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 happenaux
6happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 statementacl
7ininADP_9 futurecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 futuredet
9futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing6 happenobl
10,,PUNCT_13 madepunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_12 oneadvmod
12oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 madensubj
13mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 statementacl
14bybyADP_15 someonecase
15someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind13 madeobl
16believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
17totoPART_18 havemark
18havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf16 believedxcomp
19specialspecialADJDegree=Pos20 knowledgeamod
20knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing18 haveobj
21::PUNCT_27 camepunct
22««PUNCT_27 camepunct
23ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 witchdet
24witchwitchNOUNNumber=Sing26 prophecynmod:poss
25's'sPART_24 witchcase
26prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing27 camensubj
27camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 believedparataxis
28truetrueADJDegree=Pos27 camexcomp
29..PUNCT_27 camepunct
30»»PUNCT_27 camepunct
31..PUNCT_16 believedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenfuturesomethinga statement not said herethe futuretree rules
2makeparticipleonea statement not said hereby someonevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset statement=Product
3believepasta statementvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4haveto-infinitivea statement not said herespecial knowledgevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Patient
5come in a quotepastthe witch's prophecytrue propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible, church — kept apart, not parsed.

A message that Christians and Jews believe comes from God, given through a prophet, sometimes about the future and often about how people should live.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjmarknsubjccconjaclcaseoblpunctaclcasedetoblpunctadvmodcasedetconjccadvmodmarkadvmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootADETmessageNOUNthatSCONJChristiansPROPNandCCONJJewsPROPNbelieveVERBcomesVERBfromADPGodPROPN,PUNCTgivenVERBthroughADPaDETprophetNOUN,PUNCTsometimesADVaboutADPtheDETfutureNOUNandCCONJoftenADVaboutSCONJhowADVpeopleNOUNshouldAUXliveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 messagedet
2messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing8 comesnsubj
3thatthatSCONJ_7 believemark
4ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur7 believensubj
5andandCCONJ_6 Jewscc
6JewsJewPROPNNumber=Plur4 Christiansconj
7believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 messageacl
8comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9fromfromADP_10 Godcase
10GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing8 comesobl
11,,PUNCT_12 givenpunct
12givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 Godacl
13throughthroughADP_15 prophetcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 prophetdet
15prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing12 givenobl
16,,PUNCT_20 futurepunct
17sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind20 futureadvmod
18aboutaboutADP_20 futurecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 futuredet
20futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing10 Godconj
21andandCCONJ_27 livecc
22oftenoftenADV_27 liveadvmod
23aboutaboutSCONJ_27 livemark
24howhowADVPronType=Int27 liveadvmod
25peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur27 livensubj
26shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin27 liveaux
27liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 Godconj
28..PUNCT_8 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentChristians and Jewsa message not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer message=Stimulus
2comepresenta messagefrom God and the futurevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from god=Initial_Location
3giveparticipleGod and the future not said herea prophetvn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
4liveshouldpeopleoften propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

The power or act of saying what will happen in the future.

detccconjmarkaclnsubjauxccompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpowerNOUNorCCONJactNOUNofSCONJsayingVERBwhatPRONwillAUXhappenVERBinADPtheDETfutureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 powerdet
2powerpowerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ororCCONJ_4 actcc
4actactNOUNNumber=Sing2 powerconj
5ofofSCONJ_6 sayingmark
6sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger2 poweracl
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 happennsubj
8willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin9 happenaux
9happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 sayingccomp
10ininADP_12 futurecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 futuredet
12futurefutureNOUNNumber=Sing9 happenobl
13..PUNCT_2 powerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundthe power or act not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happenfuturethe futurevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in future=Location

Example 1

The old prophecy said a girl from the village would save the kingdom.

detamodnsubjdetnsubjcasedetnmodauxccompdetobjpunctrootTheDEToldADJprophecyNOUNsaidVERBaDETgirlNOUNfromADPtheDETvillageNOUNwouldAUXsaveVERBtheDETkingdomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 prophecydet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 prophecyamod
3prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing4 saidnsubj
4saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing11 savensubj
7fromfromADP_9 villagecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 villagedet
9villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing6 girlnmod
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 saveaux
11savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saidccomp
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 kingdomdet
13kingdomkingdomNOUNNumber=Sing11 saveobj
14..PUNCT_4 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe old prophecyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2savewoulda girl from the villagethe kingdomvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kingdom=Theme

Example 2

The prophecy came true at the end of the book.

detnsubjxcompcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETprophecyNOUNcameVERBtrueADJatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPtheDETbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 prophecydet
2prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 camexcomp
5atatADP_7 endcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 enddet
7endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
8ofofADP_10 bookcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bookdet
10bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing7 endnmod
11..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastthe prophecyat the end of the booktrue propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location

Example 3

Isaiah's prophecies are read in church at Christmas.

nmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootIsaiahPROPN'sPARTpropheciesNOUNareAUXreadVERBinADPchurchNOUNatADPChristmasPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsaiahIsaiahPROPNNumber=Sing3 propheciesnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Isaiahcase
3propheciesprophecyNOUNNumber=Plur5 readnsubj:pass
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 readaux:pass
5readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ininADP_7 churchcase
7churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing5 readobl
8atatADP_9 Christmascase
9ChristmasChristmasPROPNNumber=Sing5 readobl
10..PUNCT_5 readpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresent · passiveIsaiah's prophecieschurchat Christmasvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme at christmas=Value

Example 4

Christians believe Jesus fulfilled the prophecies of the prophets.

nsubjnsubjccompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootChristiansPROPNbelieveVERBJesusPROPNfulfilledVERBtheDETpropheciesNOUNofADPtheDETprophetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChristiansChristianPROPNNumber=Plur2 believensubj
2believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing4 fulfillednsubj
4fulfilledfulfilVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 believeccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 propheciesdet
6propheciesprophecyNOUNNumber=Plur4 fulfilledobj
7ofofADP_9 prophetscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 prophetsdet
9prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur6 propheciesnmod
10..PUNCT_2 believepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentChristiansvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2fulfilpastJesusthe prophecies of the prophetstree rules

Example 5

Saying «I'll fail» can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.

csubjpunctnsubjauxccomppunctauxdetcompoundpunctamodxcomppunctrootSayingVERB«PUNCTIPRON'llAUXfailVERB»PUNCTcanAUXbecomeVERBaDETselfNOUN-PUNCTfulfillingVERBprophecyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 becomecsubj
2««PUNCT_5 failpunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 failnsubj
4'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 failaux
5failfailVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Sayingccomp
6»»PUNCT_5 failpunct
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 becomeaux
8becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 prophecydet
10selfselfNOUNNumber=Sing12 fulfillingcompound
11--PUNCT_10 selfpunct
12fulfillingfulfilVERBVerbForm=Ger13 prophecyamod
13prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing8 becomexcomp
14..PUNCT_8 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertgerundvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2fail in a quotefutureIvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3becomecanSayinga fulfilling prophecyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
4fulfilgerundtree rules

Example 6

The fortune teller's prophecy was just a guess.

detcompoundnmod:posscasensubjcopadvmoddetpunctrootTheDETfortuneNOUNtellerNOUN'sPARTprophecyNOUNwasAUXjustADVaDETguessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tellerdet
2fortunefortuneNOUNNumber=Sing3 tellercompound
3tellertellerNOUNNumber=Sing5 prophecynmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 tellercase
5prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing9 guessnsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 guesscop
7justjustADV_9 guessadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 guessdet
9guessguessNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10..PUNCT_9 guesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe fortune teller's prophecya guesstree rules

Example 7

In the myth, the king tried to escape the prophecy but could not.

The tree, 13 words
casedetoblpunctdetnsubjmarkxcompdetobjccconjadvmodpunctrootInADPtheDETmythNOUN,PUNCTtheDETkingNOUNtriedVERBtoPARTescapeVERBtheDETprophecyNOUNbutCCONJcouldAUXnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 mythcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mythdet
3mythmythNOUNNumber=Sing7 triedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 mythpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing7 triednsubj
7triedtryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 escapemark
9escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 triedxcomp
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 prophecydet
11prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing9 escapeobj
12butbutCCONJ_13 couldcc
13couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 escapeconj
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 couldadvmod
15..PUNCT_7 triedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trypastthe kingthe mythvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2escape not said to happento-infinitivethe king not said herethe prophecyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme prophecy=Initial_Location

Example 8

So his mother’s prophecy had come true, after all.

advmodnmod:possnmod:posscasensubjauxxcomppunctcaseoblpunctrootSoADVhisPRONmotherNOUN’sPARTprophecyNOUNhadAUXcomeVERBtrueADJ,PUNCTafterADPallDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_7 comeadvmod
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 mothernmod:poss
3mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 prophecynmod:poss
4’s'sPART_3 mothercase
5prophecyprophecyNOUNNumber=Sing7 comensubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 comeaux
7comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 comexcomp
9,,PUNCT_7 comepunct
10afterafterADP_11 allcase
11allallDETPronType=Tot7 comeobl
12..PUNCT_7 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · perfecthis mother's prophecyafter alltrue propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prophecy/