prostate Who acts: prostate, bladder, Prostate problems, Grandad, men, Prostate cancer · What happens: be, help, make, use, go, have · To what, where: small gland, fluid, babies, illnesses, hospital, prostate · Speech: someone speaks here
«prostate» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prostate in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The prostate is a small gland in men and boys, under the bladder, that helps make fluid used in making babies.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj punct case det conj punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp obj acl mark advcl obj punct root The DET prostate NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ gland NOUN in ADP men NOUN and CCONJ boys NOUN , PUNCT under ADP the DET bladder NOUN , PUNCT that PRON helps VERB make VERB fluid NOUN used VERB in SCONJ making VERB babies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 prostate det 2 prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 6 gland nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 gland cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 gland det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 gland amod 6 gland gland NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 men case 8 men man NOUN Number=Plur 6 gland nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 boys cc 10 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 8 men conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 bladder punct 12 under under ADP _ 14 bladder case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 bladder det 14 bladder bladder NOUN Number=Sing 6 gland conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 helps punct 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 helps nsubj 17 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 bladder acl:relcl 18 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 helps xcomp 19 fluid fluid NOUN Number=Sing 18 make obj 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 19 fluid acl 21 in in SCONJ _ 22 making mark 22 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 20 used advcl 23 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 22 making obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 gland punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the prostate a small gland and the bladder in men and boys tree rules 2 help present the bladder vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 make infinitive the bladder not said here fluid vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fluid=Product 4 use participle fluid not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 make gerund babies vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset baby=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
Prostate problems or prostate cancer are illnesses of this gland, common in older men.
The tree, 14 words compound nsubj cc compound conj cop case det nmod punct parataxis case amod obl punct root Prostate NOUN problems NOUN or CCONJ prostate NOUN cancer NOUN are AUX illnesses NOUN of ADP this DET gland NOUN , PUNCT common ADJ in ADP older ADJ men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 2 problems compound 2 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 7 illnesses nsubj 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 cancer cc 4 prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 5 cancer compound 5 cancer cancer NOUN Number=Sing 2 problems conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 illnesses cop 7 illnesses illness NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 of of ADP _ 10 gland case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 gland det 10 gland gland NOUN Number=Sing 7 illnesses nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 common punct 12 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 7 illnesses parataxis 13 in in ADP _ 15 men case 14 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 men amod 15 men man NOUN Number=Plur 12 common obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 illnesses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Prostate problems or prostate cancer illnesses of this gland tree rules
Example 1 Grandad went to hospital to have his prostate checked.
nsubj case obl mark advcl nmod:poss nsubj ccomp punct root Grandad PROPN went VERB to ADP hospital NOUN to PART have VERB his PRON prostate NOUN checked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 hospital case 4 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 5 to to PART _ 6 have mark 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 went advcl 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 prostate nmod:poss 8 prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 9 checked nsubj 9 checked check VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 have ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Grandad hospital vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hospital=Initial_Location 2 have to-infinitive Grandad not said here tree rules 3 check past Grandad's prostate vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Only men have a prostate.
advmod nsubj det obj punct root Only ADV men NOUN have VERB a DET prostate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 men advmod 2 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 prostate det 5 prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present men a prostate vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prostate=Patient
Example 3 Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in older men.
compound nsubj cop case det advmod amod nmod case amod nmod punct root Prostate NOUN cancer NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV common ADJ cancers NOUN in ADP older ADJ men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 2 cancer compound 2 cancer cancer NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 9 cancers case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cancers det 7 most most ADV Degree=Sup 8 common advmod 8 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 9 cancers amod 9 cancers cancer NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 men case 11 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 men amod 12 men man NOUN Number=Plur 9 cancers nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Prostate cancer one of the common cancers in older men tree rules
Example 4 The doctor said finding it early helps a lot.
det nsubj csubj obj advmod ccomp det obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB finding VERB it PRON early ADV helps VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 finding find VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 helps csubj 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 finding obj 6 early early ADV Degree=Pos 7 helps advmod 7 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 helps obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 find gerund doctor vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 3 help present finding a lot early property vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Beneficiary
Example 5 Many men walk and run to raise money for prostate cancer research.
amod nsubj cc conj mark advcl obj case compound compound obl punct root Many ADJ men NOUN walk VERB and CCONJ run VERB to PART raise VERB money NOUN for ADP prostate NOUN cancer NOUN research NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 men amod 2 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 walk nsubj 3 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 run cc 5 run run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 walk conj 6 to to PART _ 7 raise mark 7 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 run advcl 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 raise obj 9 for for ADP _ 12 research case 10 prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 11 cancer compound 11 cancer cancer NOUN Number=Sing 12 research compound 12 research research NOUN Number=Sing 7 raise obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present Many men vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 run present Many men not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 raise to-infinitive Many men not said here money for cancer research vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
Example 6 An enlarged prostate can make an older man need the toilet often.
det amod nsubj aux det amod nsubj parataxis det obj advmod punct root An DET enlarged VERB prostate NOUN can AUX make VERB an DET older ADJ man NOUN need VERB the DET toilet NOUN often ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 prostate det 2 enlarged enlarge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 prostate amod 3 prostate prostate NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 7 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 man amod 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 9 need nsubj 9 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make parataxis 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 toilet det 11 toilet toilet NOUN Number=Sing 9 need obj 12 often often ADV _ 9 need advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enlarge participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 make can a enlarged prostate vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 need present a older man the toilet often property vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot toilet=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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