protoceratops Who acts: head, Protoceratops, famous fossil, Scientists · What happens: eat, live, have, be, show, fight · To what, where: beak, Protoceratops, Velociraptor, Gobi Desert, plants, Protoceratops nests
«protoceratops» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: protoceratops in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A small plant-eating dinosaur from Mongolia and China, about the size of a sheep, with a parrot-like beak and a bony frill at the back of its head; it lived about 75 million years ago.
The tree, 37 words det amod compound punct amod case nmod cc conj punct advmod det conj case det nmod punct case det compound punct amod conj cc det amod conj case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct nsubj conj advmod compound nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root A DET small ADJ plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaur NOUN from ADP Mongolia PROPN and CCONJ China PROPN , PUNCT about ADV the DET size NOUN of ADP a DET sheep NOUN , PUNCT with ADP a DET parrot NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ beak NOUN and CCONJ a DET bony ADJ frill NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN of ADP its PRON head NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON lived VERB about ADV 75 NUM million NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dinosaur det 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dinosaur amod 3 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 5 eating compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 plant punct 5 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 dinosaur amod 6 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Mongolia case 8 Mongolia Mongolia PROPN Number=Sing 6 dinosaur nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 China cc 10 China China PROPN Number=Sing 8 Mongolia conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 size punct 12 about about ADV _ 14 size advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 size det 14 size size NOUN Number=Sing 6 dinosaur conj 15 of of ADP _ 17 sheep case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sheep det 17 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 14 size nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 24 beak punct 19 with with ADP _ 24 beak case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 beak det 21 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing 23 like compound 22 - - PUNCT _ 21 parrot punct 23 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 24 beak amod 24 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 17 sheep conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 28 frill cc 26 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 28 frill det 27 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 28 frill amod 28 frill frill NOUN Number=Sing 14 size conj 29 at at ADP _ 31 back case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 back det 31 back back NOUN Number=Sing 28 frill nmod 32 of of ADP _ 34 head case 33 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 head nmod:poss 34 head head NOUN Number=Sing 31 back nmod 35 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 lived punct 36 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 lived nsubj 37 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 dinosaur conj 38 about about ADV _ 40 million advmod 39 75 75 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 40 million compound 40 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 41 years nummod 41 years year NOUN Number=Plur 42 ago obl:unmarked 42 ago ago ADV _ 37 lived advmod 43 . . PUNCT _ 6 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 live past head ago property vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Protoceratops had a beak like a parrot.
nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Protoceratops PROPN had VERB a DET beak NOUN like ADP a DET parrot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Protoceratops Protoceratops PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 beak det 4 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 like like ADP _ 7 parrot case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 parrot det 7 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing 4 beak nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Protoceratops a beak like a parrot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient
Example 2 A Protoceratops was about as big as a sheep.
det nsubj cop advmod advmod case det obl punct root A DET Protoceratops NOUN was AUX about ADV as ADV big ADJ as ADP a DET sheep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Protoceratops det 2 Protoceratops protoceratops NOUN Number=Sing 6 big nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 big cop 4 about about ADV _ 6 big advmod 5 as as ADV _ 6 big advmod 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 as as ADP _ 9 sheep case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sheep det 9 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Sing 6 big obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 big punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past a Protoceratops as a sheep; about, big property tree rules
Example 3 The famous fossil shows a Protoceratops fighting a Velociraptor.
det amod nsubj det obj acl det obj punct root The DET famous ADJ fossil NOUN shows VERB a DET Protoceratops NOUN fighting VERB a DET Velociraptor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fossil det 2 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 fossil amod 3 fossil fossil NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Protoceratops det 6 Protoceratops protoceratops NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows obj 7 fighting fight VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 Protoceratops acl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 Velociraptor det 9 Velociraptor velociraptor NOUN Number=Sing 7 fighting obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the famous fossil a Protoceratops vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent protoceratops=Recipient 2 fight gerund a Protoceratops not said here a Velociraptor vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent velociraptor=Co-Agent
Example 4 Protoceratops lived in the Gobi Desert.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Protoceratops PROPN lived VERB in ADP the DET Gobi PROPN Desert PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Protoceratops Protoceratops PROPN Number=Sing 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 Desert case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Desert det 5 Gobi Gobi PROPN Number=Sing 6 Desert compound 6 Desert Desert PROPN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Protoceratops the Gobi Desert vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in desert=Location
Example 5 Protoceratops ate plants.
nsubj obj punct root Protoceratops NOUN ate VERB plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Protoceratops protoceratops NOUN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Protoceratops plants vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient
Example 6 Scientists found Protoceratops nests and eggs.
nsubj compound obj cc conj punct root Scientists NOUN found VERB Protoceratops PROPN nests NOUN and CCONJ eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Protoceratops Protoceratops PROPN Number=Sing 4 nests compound 4 nests nest NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 eggs cc 6 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 nests conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past Scientists Protoceratops nests and eggs vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nest=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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