Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / P / proton

proton

Who acts: hydrogen atom, Protons, number, Carbon, Scientists · What happens: find, have, tell, be, smash · To what, where: tiny particle, nucleus, one proton, positive charge, element, you · Speech: someone speaks here

«proton» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proton in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

A tiny particle with a positive electric charge, found in the nucleus (centre) of every atom.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 particle	det
2	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 particle	amod
3	particle	particle	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	with	with	SCONJ	_	8 charge	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 charge	det
6	positive	positive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 charge	amod
7	electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 charge	amod
8	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 particle	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 found	punct
10	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 particle	acl
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 nucleus	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 nucleus	det
13	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 found	obl
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 centre	punct
15	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 nucleus	appos
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	15 centre	punct
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 atom	case
18	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	19 atom	det
19	atom	atom	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 nucleus	nmod
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 particle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	participle		a tiny particle a positive electric charge not said here		the nucleus of every atom			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A hydrogen atom has just one proton.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 atom	det
2	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 atom	compound
3	atom	atom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	just	just	ADV	_	7 proton	advmod
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 proton	nummod
7	proton	proton	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a hydrogen atom	one proton					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proton=Patient

Example 2

Protons have a positive charge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Protons	proton	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 charge	det
4	positive	positive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 charge	amod
5	charge	charge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 have	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Protons	a positive charge					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Patient

Example 3

The number of protons tells you which element it is.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 number	det
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tells	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 protons	case
4	protons	proton	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 number	nmod
5	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 tells	iobj
7	which	which	DET	PronType=Int	8 element	det
8	element	element	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tells	obj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 is	nsubj
10	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 element	acl:relcl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tells	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	present	the number of protons	which element	you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient element=Topic
2	be	present	number	which element not said here					vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot element=Theme

Example 4

Carbon has six protons in its nucleus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Carbon	carbon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 protons	nummod
4	protons	proton	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 nucleus	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 nucleus	nmod:poss
7	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 protons	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Carbon	six protons		Carbon's nucleus			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proton=Patient

Example 5

Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Protons	proton	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 nucleus	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 neutrons	cc
3	neutrons	neutron	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Protons	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 nucleus	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 nucleus	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 nucleus	det
7	nucleus	nucleus	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 nucleus	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Protons and neutrons			the nucleus			tree rules

Example 6

Scientists smash protons together in the Large Hadron Collider.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Scientists	scientist	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 smash	nsubj
2	smash	smash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	protons	proton	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 smash	obj
4	together	together	ADV	_	2 smash	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	9 Collider	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Collider	det
7	Large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Collider	amod
8	Hadron	Hadron	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Collider	compound
9	Collider	Collider	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 smash	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 smash	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smash	present	Scientists	protons		the Large Hadron Collider		together property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent proton=Theme in collider=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/proton/