proverbial
Who acts: Proverbial, people, thing, fox, noisy class, beauty · What happens: mean, know, mention, be, sort, have · To what, where: thing, saying, proverbial cunning, proverbial patience · Speech: someone speaks here
«proverbial» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proverbial in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Proverbial means well known, the sort of thing people always mention, as if it were a saying or proverb.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 known | advmod |
| 4 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 sort | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sort | det |
| 7 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | parataxis |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 thing | case |
| 9 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sort | nmod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 mention | nsubj |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 mention | advmod |
| 12 | mention | mention | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 thing | acl:relcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saying | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 saying | mark |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 19 saying | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saying | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 saying | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 saying | det |
| 19 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 mention | parataxis |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 proverb | cc |
| 21 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saying | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Proverbial | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | mention speech: other | present | people | thing not said here | always property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic | |||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | past | thing | a saying or proverb | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sort | thing | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The fox has a proverbial cunning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fox | det |
| 2 | fox | fox | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cunning | det |
| 5 | proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cunning | amod |
| 6 | cunning | cunning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the fox | a proverbial cunning | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cunning=Patient |
Example 2
Her proverbial patience was tested by the noisy class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 patience | nmod:poss |
| 2 | proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 patience | amod |
| 3 | patience | patience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tested | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tested | aux:pass |
| 5 | tested | test | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 class | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 class | det |
| 8 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 class | amod |
| 9 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tested | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tested | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | test | past · passive | the noisy class | Her proverbial patience | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Example 3
His beauty became proverbial in the land.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 2 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 became | nsubj |
| 3 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | proverbial | proverbial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 became | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 land | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 land | det |
| 7 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proverbial | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | His beauty | proverbial property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/proverbial/