prowl
What happens: be, look, attack, prowl · To what, where: hungry wolf, farm, cat, wall
«prowl» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: prowl in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
To prowl is to move about quietly and secretly, often looking for food or for something to attack.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 prowl | mark |
| 2 | prowl | prowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 move | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 move | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 move | mark |
| 5 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | about | about | ADV | _ | 7 quietly | advmod |
| 7 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 5 move | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 secretly | cc |
| 9 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 7 quietly | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 looking | punct |
| 11 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 looking | advmod |
| 12 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 move | advcl |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 food | case |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 looking | obl |
| 15 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 something | cc |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 something | case |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 14 food | conj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 attack | mark |
| 19 | attack | attack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 something | acl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 move | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | move, quietly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | look | gerund | for food; often property | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for food=Theme | |||||
| 3 | attack | to-infinitive | vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The hungry wolf prowled around the farm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 2 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wolf | amod |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | prowled | prowl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 wolf | acl |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 farm | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 farm | det |
| 7 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 prowled | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wolf | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prowl | participle | the hungry wolf not said here | the farm | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around farm=Trajectory |
Example 2
A cat prowled along the wall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | prowled | prowl | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 cat | acl |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 wall | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wall | det |
| 6 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prowled | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prowl | participle | a cat not said here | the wall | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along wall=Trajectory |
Example 3
Who is prowling about in the dark garden?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 prowling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 prowling | aux |
| 3 | prowling | prowl | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 8 garden | case |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 garden | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 garden | det |
| 7 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 garden | amod |
| 8 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prowling | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 prowling | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prowl | present · progressive | about the dark garden | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about garden=Trajectory |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/prowl/