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puck

Who acts: puck, Shakespeare, He, you, referee, players · What happens: be, use, play, hit, drop, start · To what, where: hard flat round rubber disc, ice hockey, name, puck, game, helmets

«puck» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: puck in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A puck is a hard, flat, round rubber disc used in ice hockey instead of a ball.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodcompoundaclcasecompoundoblcasefixeddetoblpunctrootADETpuckNOUNisAUXaDEThardADJ,PUNCTflatADJ,PUNCTroundADJrubberNOUNdiscNOUNusedVERBinADPiceNOUNhockeyNOUNinsteadADVofADPaDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 puckdet
2puckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing11 discnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 disccop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 discdet
5hardhardADJDegree=Pos11 discamod
6,,PUNCT_5 hardpunct
7flatflatADJDegree=Pos11 discamod
8,,PUNCT_7 flatpunct
9roundroundADJDegree=Pos11 discamod
10rubberrubberNOUNNumber=Sing11 disccompound
11discdiscNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
12useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 discacl
13ininADP_15 hockeycase
14iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 hockeycompound
15hockeyhockeyNOUNNumber=Sing12 usedobl
16insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP19 ballcase
17ofofADP_16 insteadfixed
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 balldet
19ballballNOUNNumber=Sing12 usedobl
20..PUNCT_11 discpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pucka hard flat round rubber disctree rules
2useparticiplea hard flat round rubber disc not said hereice hockeyinstead a ballvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Puck is also the name of a mischievous fairy in Shakespeare's play «A Midsummer Night's Dream».

The tree, 18 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetcasedetamodnmodcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctdetcompoundnmod:posscaseappospunctpunctrootPuckNOUNisAUXalsoADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPaDETmischievousADJfairyNOUNinADPShakespearePROPN'sPARTplayNOUN«PUNCTADETMidsummerPROPNNightPROPN'sPARTDreamPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PuckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3alsoalsoADV_5 nameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 fairycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 fairydet
8mischievousmischievousADJDegree=Pos9 fairyamod
9fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Sing5 namenmod
10ininADP_13 playcase
11ShakespeareShakespearePROPNNumber=Sing13 playnmod:poss
12's'sPART_11 Shakespearecase
13playplayNOUNNumber=Sing9 fairynmod
14««PUNCT_19 Dreampunct
15AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 Nightdet
16MidsummerMidsummerPROPNNumber=Sing17 Nightcompound
17NightNightPROPNNumber=Sing19 Dreamnmod:poss
18's'sPART_17 Nightcase
19DreamDreamPROPNNumber=Sing13 playappos
20»»PUNCT_19 Dreampunct
21..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPuckthe nameof a mischievous fairy in Shakespeare's playtree rules
2playShakespearenom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

He hit the puck straight into the net.

nsubjdetobjadvmodcasedetobjpunctrootHePRONhitVERBtheDETpuckNOUNstraightADVintoADPtheDETnetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hitnsubj
2hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 puckdet
4puckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing2 hitobj
5straightstraightADV_8 netadvmod
6intointoADP_8 netcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 netdet
8netnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 hitobj
9..PUNCT_2 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitpastHethe puckvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: agent=Agent puck=Patient net=Result

Example 2

In ice hockey you play with a puck, not a ball.

casecompoundoblnsubjcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetappospunctrootInADPiceNOUNhockeyNOUNyouPRONplayVERBwithADPaDETpuckNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETballNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 hockeycase
2iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 hockeycompound
3hockeyhockeyNOUNNumber=Sing5 playobl
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 playnsubj
5playplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6withwithADP_8 puckcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 puckdet
8puckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing5 playobl
9,,PUNCT_12 ballpunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 balladvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 balldet
12ballballNOUNNumber=Sing8 puckappos
13..PUNCT_5 playpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentyouice hockeywith a puckvn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with puck=Theme

Example 3

The referee dropped the puck to start the game.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETrefereeNOUNdroppedVERBtheDETpuckNOUNtoPARTstartVERBtheDETgameNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 refereedet
2refereerefereeNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppednsubj
3droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 puckdet
5puckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing3 droppedobj
6totoPART_7 startmark
7startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf3 droppedadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 gamedet
9gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 startobj
10..PUNCT_3 droppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1droppastthe refereethe puckvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puck=Theme
2startto-infinitivethe referee not said herethe gamevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality

Example 4

A puck can fly very fast, so players wear helmets.

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctrootADETpuckNOUNcanAUXflyVERBveryADVfastADV,PUNCTsoADVplayersNOUNwearVERBhelmetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 puckdet
2puckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing4 flynsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 flyaux
4flyflyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5veryveryADV_6 fastadvmod
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 flyadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 wearpunct
8sosoADV_10 wearadvmod
9playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur10 wearnsubj
10wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 flyconj
11helmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur10 wearobj
12..PUNCT_4 flypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flycana puckfast propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2wearpresentplayershelmetsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme

Example 5

She passed the puck to her teammate.

nsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONpassedVERBtheDETpuckNOUNtoADPherPRONteammateNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 passednsubj
2passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 puckdet
4puckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing2 passedobj
5totoADP_7 teammatecase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 teammatenmod:poss
7teammateteammateNOUNNumber=Sing2 passedobl
8..PUNCT_2 passedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastShethe puckher teammatevn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent puck=Theme to teammate=Recipient

Example 6

Puck is the cheeky fairy in Shakespeare's play.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmod:posscasenmodpunctrootPuckNOUNisAUXtheDETcheekyADJfairyNOUNinADPShakespearePROPN'sPARTplayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PuckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing5 fairynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fairycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fairydet
4cheekycheekyADJDegree=Pos5 fairyamod
5fairyfairyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_9 playcase
7ShakespeareShakespearePROPNNumber=Sing9 playnmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 Shakespearecase
9playplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 fairynmod
10..PUNCT_5 fairypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPuckthe cheeky fairyShakespeare's playtree rules
2playShakespearenom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Puck was careful not always to play his tricks in the same place, but visited one village after another, so that everyone trembled lest he should be the next victim.

The tree, 30 words
nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctccparataxisnummodobjcaseoblpunctmarkfixednsubjconjmarknsubjauxcopdetamodadvclpunctrootPuckNOUNwasAUXcarefulADJnotPARTalwaysADVtoPARTplayVERBhisPRONtricksNOUNinADPtheDETsameADJplaceNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJvisitedVERBoneNUMvillageNOUNafterADPanotherDET,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJeveryonePRONtrembledVERBlestSCONJhePRONshouldAUXbeAUXtheDETnextADJvictimNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PuckpuckNOUNNumber=Sing3 carefulnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 carefulcop
3carefulcarefulADJDegree=Posrootroot
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 playadvmod
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 playadvmod
6totoPART_7 playmark
7playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf3 carefuladvcl
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 tricksnmod:poss
9trickstrickNOUNNumber=Plur7 playobj
10ininADP_13 placecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 placedet
12samesameADJDegree=Pos13 placeamod
13placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing7 playobl
14,,PUNCT_16 visitedpunct
15butbutCCONJ_16 visitedcc
16visitedvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 carefulparataxis
17oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 villagenummod
18villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing16 visitedobj
19afterafterADP_20 anothercase
20anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind16 visitedobl
21,,PUNCT_25 trembledpunct
22sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ25 trembledmark
23thatthatSCONJ_22 sofixed
24everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot25 tremblednsubj
25trembledtrembleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 visitedconj
26lestlestSCONJ_32 victimmark
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 victimnsubj
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 victimaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf32 victimcop
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 victimdet
31nextnextADJDegree=Pos32 victimamod
32victimvictimNOUNNumber=Sing25 trembledadvcl
33..PUNCT_3 carefulpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastPuckcareful propertytree rules
2not playto-infinitivePuck not said herehis tricksthe same placealways propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trick=Theme
3visitpastone villageafter anothervn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Co-Agent
4tremblepasteveryonevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5is ashouldhethe next victimtree rules
6trickhis = henom trick «act transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/puck/