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pulse

Who acts: pulse, heart, Your, Pulses, you, Calling · What happens: be, feel, pulse, burst, eat, throb · To what, where: beat, wrist, one short beat, light, seeds, lentils · Speech: someone speaks here

«pulse» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pulse in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Your pulse is the beat of your heart that you can feel on your wrist or neck.

The tree, 17 words
nmod:possnsubjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcasenmod:possoblccconjpunctrootYourPRONpulseNOUNisAUXtheDETbeatNOUNofADPyourPRONheartNOUNthatPRONyouPRONcanAUXfeelVERBonADPyourPRONwristNOUNorCCONJneckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pulsenmod:poss
2pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing5 beatnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 beatcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 beatdet
5beatbeatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 heartcase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 heartnmod:poss
8heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing5 beatnmod
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 feelnsubj
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 feelnsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 feelaux
12feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf8 heartacl:relcl
13ononADP_15 wristcase
14youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 wristnmod:poss
15wristwristNOUNNumber=Sing12 feelobl
16ororCCONJ_17 neckcc
17neckneckNOUNNumber=Sing15 wristconj
18..PUNCT_5 beatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour pulsethe beatof your hearttree rules
2feelcanyour heartyour wrist or neckvn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent on wrist=Location
3pulseYournom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A pulse is one short beat, burst of light, sound or energy.

The tree, 12 words
detnsubjcopnummodamodpunctapposcasenmodpunctparataxisccconjpunctrootADETpulseNOUNisAUXoneNUMshortADJbeatNOUN,PUNCTburstNOUNofADPlightNOUN,PUNCTsoundNOUNorCCONJenergyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 pulsedet
2pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing6 beatnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 beatcop
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 beatnummod
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 beatamod
6beatbeatNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 burstpunct
8burstburstNOUNNumber=Sing6 beatappos
9ofofADP_10 lightcase
10lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing8 burstnmod
11,,PUNCT_12 soundpunct
12soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 beatparataxis
13ororCCONJ_14 energycc
14energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing12 soundconj
15..PUNCT_6 beatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta pulseone short beattree rules
2burstlightnom burst «act transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 3

Pulses are seeds you can eat, like lentils, beans and peas.

nsubjcopnsubjauxacl:relclpunctcaseobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootPulsesNOUNareAUXseedsNOUNyouPRONcanAUXeatVERB,PUNCTlikeADPlentilsNOUN,PUNCTbeansNOUNandCCONJpeasNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PulsespulseNOUNNumber=Plur3 seedsnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 seedscop
3seedsseedNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 eatnsubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 eataux
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 seedsacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_9 lentilspunct
8likelikeADP_9 lentilscase
9lentilslentilNOUNNumber=Plur6 eatobj
10,,PUNCT_11 beanspunct
11beansbeanNOUNNumber=Plur9 lentilsconj
12andandCCONJ_13 peascc
13peaspeaNOUNNumber=Plur9 lentilsconj
14..PUNCT_3 seedspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPulsesseedstree rules
2eatcanyoulentils and beans and peasvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lentil=Patient

Meaning 4

To pulse is to beat or throb in a steady rhythm.

markcsubjcopmarkccconjcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTpulseVERBisAUXtoPARTbeatVERBorCCONJthrobVERBinADPaDETsteadyADJrhythmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 pulsemark
2pulsepulseVERBVerbForm=Inf5 beatcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 beatcop
4totoPART_5 beatmark
5beatbeatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ororCCONJ_7 throbcc
7throbthrobVERBVerbForm=Inf5 beatconj
8ininADP_11 rhythmcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 rhythmdet
10steadysteadyADJDegree=Pos11 rhythmamod
11rhythmrhythmNOUNNumber=Sing7 throbobl
12..PUNCT_5 beatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pulseto-infinitivevn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentbeat propertytree rules
3throbinfinitivea steady rhythmvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rhythm=Location

Meaning 5

Calling someone my pulse is an old, loving name for a person you dearly love.

The tree, 15 words
csubjobjnmod:possobjcopdetamodpunctamodcasedetnmodnsubjamodacl:relclpunctrootCallingVERBsomeonePRONmyPRONpulseNOUNisAUXanDEToldADJ,PUNCTlovingADJnameNOUNforADPaDETpersonNOUNyouPRONdearlyADJloveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CallingcallVERBVerbForm=Ger10 namecsubj
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Callingobj
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 pulsenmod:poss
4pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Callingobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 namecop
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 namedet
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 nameamod
8,,PUNCT_7 oldpunct
9lovinglovingADJDegree=Pos10 nameamod
10namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11forforADP_13 personcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 persondet
13personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing10 namenmod
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 lovensubj
15dearlydearlyADJDegree=Pos16 loveamod
16loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing13 personacl:relcl
17..PUNCT_10 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callgerundsomeonevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme pulse=Result
2is apresentCallinga old loving namefor a persontree rules
3loveyoua person not said heretree rules
4pulsemynom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Her pulse is 80 beats a minute.

nmod:possnsubjcopapposdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootHerPRONpulseNOUNisAUX80NUMbeatsVERBaDETminuteNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pulsenmod:poss
2pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing5 beatsnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 80cop
48080NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 pulseappos
5beatsbeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 minutedet
7minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing5 beatsobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_5 beatspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent80tree rules
2beatpresentHer pulseminutevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3pulseHer = shenom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

After running, his pulse went up by 30 beats.

markadvclpunctnmod:possnsubjcompound:prtcasenummodoblpunctrootAfterSCONJrunningVERB,PUNCThisPRONpulseNOUNwentVERBupADPbyADP30NUMbeatsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_2 runningmark
2runningrunVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 wentadvcl
3,,PUNCT_2 runningpunct
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 pulsenmod:poss
5pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentnsubj
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7upupADP_6 wentcompound:prt
8bybyADP_10 beatscase
93030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 beatsnummod
10beatsbeatNOUNNumber=Plur6 wentobl
11..PUNCT_6 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rungerundhis pulse not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2go uppasthis pulseby 30 beatsvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3pulsehis = henom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 3

How many times does a heart with a pulse of 70 beat in 5 minutes?

The tree, 15 words
advmodamodnsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenummodnmodcasenummodoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJtimesNOUNdoesVERBaDETheartNOUNwithADPaDETpulseNOUNofADP70NUMbeatNOUNinADP5NUMminutesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 doesnsubj
4doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 heartdet
6heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesobj
7withwithADP_9 pulsecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 pulsedet
9pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing4 doesobl
10ofofADP_12 beatcase
117070NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 beatnummod
12beatbeatNOUNNumber=Sing9 pulsenmod
13ininADP_15 minutescase
1455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 minutesnummod
15minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur4 doesobl
16??PUNCT_4 doespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentmany timesa heartminutewith a pulse of 70 beatvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Eventuality
2pulse70 beatnom pulse «event transitive»: of=patient

Example 4

Count your pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by 4.

nmod:possobjcasenummodoblccconjcaseoblpunctrootCountVERByourPRONpulseNOUNforADP15NUMsecondsNOUNandCCONJmultiplyVERBbyADP4NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 pulsenmod:poss
3pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Countobj
4forforADP_6 secondscase
51515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 secondsnummod
6secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur1 Countobl
7andandCCONJ_8 multiplycc
8multiplymultiplyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Countconj
9bybyADP_10 4case
1044NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 multiplyobl
11..PUNCT_1 Countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said hereyour pulsesecondvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pulse=Theme
2multiplyinfinitiveyou not said hereby 4vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent by 4=Co-Theme
3pulseyournom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Put two fingers on your wrist to feel your pulse.

nummodobjcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootPutVERBtwoNUMfingersNOUNonADPyourPRONwristNOUNtoPARTfeelVERByourPRONpulseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 fingersnummod
3fingersfingerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Putobj
4ononADP_6 wristcase
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 wristnmod:poss
6wristwristNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7totoPART_8 feelmark
8feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Putadvcl
9youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 pulsenmod:poss
10pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing8 feelobj
11..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said heretwo fingersyour wristvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme on wrist=Destination
2feelto-infinitiveyou not said hereyour pulsevn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pulse=Theme
3pulseyournom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The doctor checked my pulse.

detnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETdoctorNOUNcheckedVERBmyPRONpulseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 doctordet
2doctordoctorNOUNNumber=Sing3 checkednsubj
3checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 pulsenmod:poss
5pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing3 checkedobj
6..PUNCT_3 checkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1checkpastthe doctormy pulsevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pulse=Theme
2pulsemynom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Lentils and chickpeas are pulses.

nsubjccconjcoppunctrootLentilsNOUNandCCONJchickpeasNOUNareAUXpulsesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LentilslentilNOUNNumber=Plur5 pulsesnsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 chickpeascc
3chickpeaschickpeaNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lentilsconj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pulsescop
5pulsespulseNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 pulsespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLentils and chickpeaspulsestree rules

Example 8

The music pulsed through the hall.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmusicNOUNpulsedVERBthroughADPtheDEThallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 musicdet
2musicmusicNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3pulsedpulseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 musicacl
4throughthroughADP_6 hallcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 halldet
6hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulsedobl
7..PUNCT_2 musicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pulseparticiplethe music not said herethe hallvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hall=Location

Example 9

Her pulse raced when the lights went out.

nmod:possnsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootHerPRONpulseNOUNracedVERBwhenADVtheDETlightsNOUNwentVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 pulsenmod:poss
2pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing3 racednsubj
3racedraceVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 wentadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lightsdet
6lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 racedadvcl
8outoutADV_7 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 racedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1racepastHer pulsevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2go outpastthe lightsout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3pulseHer = shenom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

“Is this true, my pulse?” he murmured.

punctcopnsubjpunctnmod:possconjpunctpunctnsubjacl:relclpunctroot“PUNCTIsAUXthisPRONtrueADJ,PUNCTmyPRONpulseNOUN?PUNCT”PUNCThePRONmurmuredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 truepunct
2IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 truecop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 truensubj
4truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 pulsepunct
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 pulsenmod:poss
7pulsepulseNOUNNumber=Sing4 trueconj
8??PUNCT_7 pulsepunct
9”"PUNCT_7 pulsepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 murmurednsubj
11murmuredmurmurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 pulseacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_4 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentthistrue propertytree rules
2murmur speech: otherpasthemy pulse not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pulse=Topic
3pulse in a quotemynom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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