puppy Who acts: puppy, Puppy fat, children, that, Puppy love, dog · What happens: be, have, go away, grow, give away, eat · To what, where: young dog, first sweet love, 6 puppies, 2 puppies, 3 cups, many puppies
«puppy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: puppy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A puppy is a young dog.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root A DET puppy NOUN is AUX a DET young ADJ dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 6 dog nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dog cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dog det 5 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dog amod 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a puppy a young dog tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 «Puppy fat» is soft fat some children have that goes away as they grow.
The tree, 14 words punct compound nsubj punct cop amod det nsubj parataxis nsubj ccomp advmod mark nsubj advcl punct root « PUNCT Puppy NOUN fat NOUN » PUNCT is AUX soft ADJ fat ADJ some DET children NOUN have VERB that PRON goes VERB away ADV as SCONJ they PRON grow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 fat punct 2 Puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 fat compound 3 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 7 fat nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 fat punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fat cop 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fat amod 7 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 children det 9 children child NOUN Number=Plur 10 have nsubj 10 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fat parataxis 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 goes nsubj 12 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 have ccomp 13 away away ADV _ 12 goes advmod 14 as as SCONJ _ 16 grow mark 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 grow nsubj 16 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 goes advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 fat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Puppy fat fat property tree rules 2 have present some children tree rules 3 go away present that away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 grow present children = child vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 «Puppy love» is a young person's first, sweet love.
punct compound nsubj punct cop det amod nmod:poss case amod punct amod punct root « PUNCT Puppy NOUN love NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET young ADJ person NOUN 's PART first ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ love NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 love punct 2 Puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 love compound 3 love love NOUN Number=Sing 13 love nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 love punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 love cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 7 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 13 love nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 person case 10 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 13 love amod 11 , , PUNCT _ 10 first punct 12 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 13 love amod 13 love love NOUN Number=Sing root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Puppy love a young person's first sweet love tree rules
Example 1 The dog had 6 puppies.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET dog NOUN had VERB 6 NUM puppies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 puppies nummod 5 puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the dog 6 puppies vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppy=Patient
Example 2 She gave away 2 puppies.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root She PRON gave VERB away ADV 2 NUM puppies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 away away ADV _ 2 gave advmod 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 puppies nummod 5 puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give away past She 2 puppies away property vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent puppy=Theme
Example 3 Each puppy eats 3 cups a day.
det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root Each DET puppy NOUN eats VERB 3 NUM cups NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 eats nsubj 3 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cups nummod 5 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 eats obj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 cups nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 eats punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present each puppy 3 cups a day vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Patient
Example 4 How many puppies are left?
advmod amod nsubj aux:pass punct root How ADV many ADJ puppies NOUN are AUX left VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 puppies amod 3 puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 5 left nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · passive many puppies vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 A puppy has 4 legs.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET puppy NOUN has VERB 4 NUM legs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 legs nummod 5 legs leg NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a puppy 4 legs vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leg=Patient
Example 6 Our puppy chews everything, even my shoes!
nmod:poss nsubj obj punct advmod nmod:poss appos punct root Our PRON puppy NOUN chews VERB everything PRON , PUNCT even ADV my PRON shoes NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 puppy nmod:poss 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 chews nsubj 3 chews chew VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 chews obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 shoes punct 6 even even ADV _ 8 shoes advmod 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 shoes nmod:poss 8 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 4 everything appos 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 chews punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chew present Our puppy everything vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
Example 7 A puppy needs food, water, walks and love.
det nsubj obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET puppy NOUN needs VERB food NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN , PUNCT walks NOUN and CCONJ love NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 food food NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 water punct 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 food conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 walks punct 8 walks walk NOUN Number=Plur 4 food conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 love cc 10 love love NOUN Number=Sing 4 food conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a puppy food and water and walks and love vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot food=Theme
Example 8 He gave me puppy dog eyes to get a biscuit.
nsubj iobj compound compound obj mark advcl det obj punct root He PRON gave VERB me PRON puppy NOUN dog NOUN eyes NOUN to PART get VERB a DET biscuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 5 dog compound 5 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 eyes compound 6 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 2 gave obj 7 to to PART _ 8 get mark 8 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 gave advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 biscuit det 10 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 8 get obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He dog eyes me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient eye=Theme 2 get to-infinitive He not said here a biscuit vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer biscuit=Stimulus
Example 9 In the house there are three puppies.
case det obl expl nummod nsubj punct root In ADP the DET house NOUN there PRON are VERB three NUM puppies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 house case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 house det 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 are obl 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 are expl 5 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 puppies nummod 7 puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 5 are nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present three puppies the house; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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