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purchase

Who acts: you, buying, feet, Dad, She, best purchase · What happens: buy, act, not get, purchase, keep, proof · To what, where: something, purchase, ice, new school shoes, receipt, parent

«purchase» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: purchase in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To buy something.

markobjpunctrootToPARTbuyVERBsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 buymark
2buybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 buyobj
4..PUNCT_2 buypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyto-infinitivesomethingvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Something you have bought.

nsubjauxacl:relclpunctrootSomethingPRONyouPRONhaveAUXboughtVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 boughtnsubj
3havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 boughtaux
4boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Somethingacl:relcl
5..PUNCT_1 Somethingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypresent · perfectyouvn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The act of buying.

detcasenmodpunctrootTheDETactNOUNofADPbuyingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 actdet
2actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 buyingcase
4buyingbuyingNOUNNumber=Sing2 actnmod
5..PUNCT_2 actpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1actbuyingnom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Meaning 4

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

A firm hold or grip: «my feet couldn't get a purchase on the ice».

The tree, 15 words
detamodccconjpunctpunctnmod:possnsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootADETfirmADJholdNOUNorCCONJgripNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTmyPRONfeetNOUNcouldAUXn'tPARTgetVERBaDETpurchaseNOUNonADPtheDETiceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 holddet
2firmfirmADJDegree=Pos3 holdamod
3holdholdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ororCCONJ_5 gripcc
5gripgripNOUNNumber=Sing3 holdconj
6::PUNCT_12 getpunct
7««PUNCT_12 getpunct
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 feetnmod:poss
9feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur12 getnsubj
10couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 getaux
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 getadvmod
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 holdparataxis
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 purchasedet
14purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing12 getobj
15ononADP_17 icecase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 icedet
17iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing14 purchasenmod
18»»PUNCT_12 getpunct
19..PUNCT_3 holdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not get in a quotecouldmy feeta purchasethe icevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent purchase=Theme on ice=Source

Example 1

Dad purchased new school shoes for me.

nsubjamodcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootDadNOUNpurchasedVERBnewADJschoolNOUNshoesNOUNforADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 purchasednsubj
2purchasedpurchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3newnewADJDegree=Pos5 shoesamod
4schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 shoescompound
5shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur2 purchasedobj
6forforADP_7 mecase
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 purchasedobl
8..PUNCT_2 purchasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purchasepastDadnew school shoesfor mevn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme for i=Asset

Example 2

Keep the receipt as proof of purchase.

detobjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootKeepVERBtheDETreceiptNOUNasADPproofNOUNofADPpurchaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 receiptdet
3receiptreceiptNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
4asasADP_5 proofcase
5proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobl
6ofofADP_7 purchasecase
7purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing5 proofnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said herethe receiptas proof of purchasevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent receipt=Theme
2proofpurchasenom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Ask a parent before any in-app purchase.

detobjcasedetcasepunctcompoundoblpunctrootAskVERBaDETparentNOUNbeforeADPanyDETinADP-PUNCTappNOUNpurchaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 parentdet
3parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4beforebeforeADP_9 purchasecase
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 purchasedet
6ininADP_8 appcase
7--PUNCT_6 inpunct
8appappNOUNNumber=Sing9 purchasecompound
9purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobl
10..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herea parentbefore any app purchasevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent parent=Recipient

Example 4

She purchased 3 pens at $2 each, so she spent $6.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjnummodobjcaseapposnummodnmod:unmarkedpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjnummodpunctrootShePRONpurchasedVERB3NUMpensNOUNatADP$SYM2NUMeachDET,PUNCTsoADVshePRONspentVERB$SYM6NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 purchasednsubj
2purchasedpurchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 pensnummod
4penspenNOUNNumber=Plur2 purchasedobj
5atatADP_6 $case
6$$SYM_4 pensappos
722NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 $nummod
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 $nmod:unmarked
9,,PUNCT_12 spentpunct
10sosoADV_12 spentadvmod
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 spentnsubj
12spentspendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 purchasedconj
13$$SYM_12 spentobj
1466NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 $nummod
15..PUNCT_2 purchasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purchasepastShe3 pensvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Theme
2spendpastshevn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent $=Asset

Example 5

Our best purchase was the tent.

nmod:possamodnsubjcopdetpunctrootOurPRONbestADJpurchaseNOUNwasAUXtheDETtentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 purchasenmod:poss
2bestgoodADJDegree=Sup3 purchaseamod
3purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing6 tentnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tentcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tentdet
6tenttentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 tentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastOur best purchasethe tenttree rules
2purchaseOurnom purchase «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

My boots couldn't get a purchase on the ice.

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetoblpunctrootMyPRONbootsNOUNcouldAUXn'tPARTgetVERBaDETpurchaseNOUNonADPtheDETiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 bootsnmod:poss
2bootsbootNOUNNumber=Plur5 getnsubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 getaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 getadvmod
5getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 purchasedet
7purchasepurchaseNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobj
8ononADP_10 icecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 icedet
10iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing5 getobl
11..PUNCT_5 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getcouldMy bootsa purchasethe icevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent purchase=Theme on ice=Source

Example 7

Later, another neighbor purchased him and allowed his feathers to grow again.

advmodpunctdetnsubjobjccconjnmod:possobjmarkxcompadvmodpunctrootLaterADV,PUNCTanotherDETneighborNOUNpurchasedVERBhimPRONandCCONJallowedVERBhisPRONfeathersNOUNtoPARTgrowVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaterlateADVDegree=Cmp5 purchasedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Laterpunct
3anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind4 neighbordet
4neighborneighborNOUNNumber=Sing5 purchasednsubj
5purchasedpurchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 purchasedobj
7andandCCONJ_8 allowedcc
8allowedallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 purchasedconj
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 feathersnmod:poss
10feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur8 allowedobj
11totoPART_12 growmark
12growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf8 allowedxcomp
13againagainADV_12 growadvmod
14..PUNCT_5 purchasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purchasepastanother neighborhim = helate propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Theme
2allowpastanother neighbor not said hereneighbor's feathersvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer feather=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3grow not said to happento-infinitiveneighbor's feathers not said hereagainvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/P/purchase/