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put

Who acts: your, you, them, vet, exam voice, I · What happens: put, be, sleep, mean, write, say · To what, where: cup, table, state, baby, name, top · Speech: someone speaks here

«put» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: put in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To put is to move something to a place: put the cup on the table.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcasedetoblpunctconjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTputVERBisAUXtoPARTmoveVERBsomethingPRONtoADPaDETplaceNOUN:PUNCTputVERBtheDETcupNOUNonADPtheDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 putmark
2putputVERBVerbForm=Inf5 movecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 movecop
4totoPART_5 movemark
5movemoveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 moveobj
7totoADP_9 placecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 placedet
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 moveobl
10::PUNCT_11 putpunct
11putputVERBVerbForm=Inf5 moveconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 cupdet
13cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobj
14ononADP_16 tablecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 tabledet
16tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing11 putobl
17..PUNCT_5 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putto-infinitivevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2ispresentto a place; move propertytree rules
3putinfinitivethe cupthe tablevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme on table=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To put is to bring into a state: put the baby to sleep.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjcopmarkcasedetoblpunctconjdetobjmarkadvclpunctrootToPARTputVERBisAUXtoPARTbringVERBintoADPaDETstateNOUN:PUNCTputVERBtheDETbabyNOUNtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 putmark
2putputVERBVerbForm=Inf5 bringcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 bringcop
4totoPART_5 bringmark
5bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6intointoADP_8 statecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 statedet
8statestateNOUNNumber=Sing5 bringobl
9::PUNCT_10 putpunct
10putputVERBVerbForm=Inf5 bringconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 babydet
12babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing10 putobj
13totoPART_14 sleepmark
14sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf10 putadvcl
15..PUNCT_5 bringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putto-infinitivevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2ispresenta statebring propertytree rules
3putinfinitivethe babyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent baby=Goal
4sleepto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

To put can mean to write or say: put your name at the top; put it simply.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjauxmarkxcompccconjpunctconjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctconjobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTputVERBcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTwriteVERBorCCONJsayVERB:PUNCTputVERByourPRONnameNOUNatADPtheDETtopNOUN;PUNCTputVERBitPRONsimplyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 putmark
2putputVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meancsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 writemark
6writewriteVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 saycc
8saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf6 writeconj
9::PUNCT_10 putpunct
10putputVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sayconj
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 namenmod:poss
12namenameNOUNNumber=Sing10 putobj
13atatADP_15 topcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 topdet
15toptopNOUNNumber=Sing10 putobl
16;;PUNCT_17 putpunct
17putputVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanconj
18ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 putobj
19simplysimplyADV_17 putadvmod
20..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putto-infinitivevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3write not said to happento-infinitivevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertinfinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5putinfinitiveyour namethe topvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme at top=Destination
6putinfinitivenamesimply propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
7nameyournom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 4

With small words put has many meanings: put on (clothes), put away, put off (delay), put up with (bear), put out (a fire), put up (a tent, or a guest for the night).

The tree, 33 words
caseamodoblaclamodobjpunctaclcompound:prtpunctconjpunctpunctparataxisadvmodpunctconjcompound:prtpunctobjpunctpunctconjcompound:prtcasepunctoblpunctpunctconjcompound:prtpunctdetobjpunctpunctconjcompound:prtpunctdetobjpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctpunctrootWithADPsmallADJwordsNOUNputVERBhasVERBmanyADJmeaningsNOUN:PUNCTputVERBonADP(PUNCTclothesNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTputVERBawayADV,PUNCTputVERBoffADP(PUNCTdelayNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTputVERBupADPwithADP(PUNCTbearNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTputVERBoutADP(PUNCTaDETfireNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTputVERBupADP(PUNCTaDETtentNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETguestNOUNforADPtheDETnightNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WithwithADP_3 wordscase
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos3 wordsamod
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 hasobl
4putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wordsacl
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 meaningsamod
7meaningsmeaningNOUNNumber=Plur5 hasobj
8::PUNCT_9 putpunct
9putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meaningsacl
10ononADP_9 putcompound:prt
11((PUNCT_12 clothespunct
12clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan7 meaningsconj
13))PUNCT_12 clothespunct
14,,PUNCT_15 putpunct
15putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 hasparataxis
16awayawayADV_15 putadvmod
17,,PUNCT_18 putpunct
18putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 putconj
19offoffADP_18 putcompound:prt
20((PUNCT_21 delaypunct
21delaydelayNOUNNumber=Sing18 putobj
22))PUNCT_21 delaypunct
23,,PUNCT_24 putpunct
24putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 putconj
25upupADP_24 putcompound:prt
26withwithADP_28 bearcase
27((PUNCT_28 bearpunct
28bearbearNOUNNumber=Sing24 putobl
29))PUNCT_24 putpunct
30,,PUNCT_31 putpunct
31putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 putconj
32outoutADP_31 putcompound:prt
33((PUNCT_35 firepunct
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 firedet
35firefireNOUNNumber=Sing31 putobj
36))PUNCT_35 firepunct
37,,PUNCT_38 putpunct
38putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin31 putconj
39upupADP_38 putcompound:prt
40((PUNCT_42 tentpunct
41aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 tentdet
42tenttentNOUNNumber=Sing38 putobj
43,,PUNCT_46 guestpunct
44ororCCONJ_46 guestcc
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 guestdet
46guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing42 tentconj
47forforADP_49 nightcase
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 nightdet
49nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing46 guestnmod
50))PUNCT_42 tentpunct
51..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putparticiplesmall words not said herevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2havepresentmany meanings and clotheswith small wordsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient
3put onparticiplemany meanings and clothes not said herevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4put awayinfinitiveaway propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
5put offinfinitivedelayvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent delay=Goal
6put upinfinitivewith bearvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
7put outinfinitivea firevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal
8put upinfinitivea tent or a guest for the nightvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent tent=Goal

Meaning 5

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«Stay put» means stay where you are; «put a sock in it» means be quiet; «put your feet up» means rest.

The tree, 21 words
punctcsubjoblpunctccompadvmodnsubjadvclpunctpunctcsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctparataxiscopxcomppunctpunctparataxisnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctparataxisobjpunctroot«PUNCTStayVERBputADV»PUNCTmeansVERBstayVERBwhereADVyouPRONareVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTputVERBaDETsockNOUNinADPitPRON»PUNCTmeansVERBbeAUXquietADJ;PUNCT«PUNCTputVERByourPRONfeetNOUNupADP»PUNCTmeansVERBrestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Staypunct
2StaystayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meanscsubj
3putputADVTypo=Yes2 Stayobl
4»»PUNCT_2 Staypunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 meansccomp
7wherewhereADVPronType=Rel9 areadvmod
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 arensubj
9arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 stayadvcl
10;;PUNCT_12 putpunct
11««PUNCT_12 putpunct
12putputVERBVerbForm=Inf18 meanscsubj
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 sockdet
14socksockNOUNNumber=Sing12 putobj
15ininADP_16 itcase
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 putobl
17»»PUNCT_12 putpunct
18meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meansparataxis
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 quietcop
20quietquietADJDegree=Pos18 meansxcomp
21;;PUNCT_23 putpunct
22««PUNCT_23 putpunct
23putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin18 meansparataxis
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 feetnmod:poss
25feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur23 putobj
26upupADP_23 putcompound:prt
27»»PUNCT_23 putpunct
28meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 meansparataxis
29restrestNOUNNumber=Sing28 meansobj
30..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stay in a quoteinfinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3stayinfinitivevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4doespresentyouvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5put in a quoteinfinitivea socksockvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sock=Theme in it=Destination
6meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
7is not said to happeninfinitivequiet propertytree rules
8put up in a quoteinfinitiveyour feetvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent foot=Goal
9meanpresentrestvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Topic

Meaning 6

Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.

«Put up or shut up» means prove it or be quiet; «put someone down» means make them feel small.

The tree, 19 words
punctnsubjcompound:prtccconjcompound:prtpunctccompobjcccopxcomppunctpunctcsubjobjcompound:prtpunctparataxisccompobjxcompxcomppunctroot«PUNCTPutVERBupADPorCCONJshutVERBupADP»PUNCTmeansVERBproveVERBitPRONorCCONJbeAUXquietADJ;PUNCT«PUNCTputVERBsomeonePRONdownADP»PUNCTmeansVERBmakeVERBthemPRONfeelVERBsmallADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Putpunct
2PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meansnsubj
3upupADP_2 Putcompound:prt
4ororCCONJ_5 shutcc
5shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 Putconj
6upupADP_5 shutcompound:prt
7»»PUNCT_5 shutpunct
8meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9proveproveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 meansccomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 proveobj
11ororCCONJ_13 quietcc
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 quietcop
13quietquietADJDegree=Pos9 provexcomp
14;;PUNCT_16 putpunct
15««PUNCT_16 putpunct
16putputVERBVerbForm=Inf20 meanscsubj
17someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind16 putobj
18downdownADP_16 putcompound:prt
19»»PUNCT_16 putpunct
20meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 meansparataxis
21makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf20 meansccomp
22themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 makeobj
23feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf21 makexcomp
24smallsmallADJDegree=Pos23 feelxcomp
25..PUNCT_8 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put up in a quoteinfinitivevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2shut up in a quoteparticiplevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4proveinfinitiveitvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5isinfinitivequiet propertytree rules
6put down in a quoteinfinitivesomeonevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent someone=Goal
7meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8makeinfinitivethem = theytree rules
9feelinfinitivethem = they not said heresmall propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Meaning 7

Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

«Put down» or «put to sleep» said about a pet means the vet ended its life gently; «put away» can mean sent to prison.

The tree, 24 words
punctcsubjcompound:prtpunctccpunctconjmarkxcomppunctaclcasedetobldetnsubjccompnmod:possobjadvmodpunctpunctparataxiscompound:prtpunctauxconjxcompcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTPutVERBdownADP»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTputVERBtoPARTsleepVERB»PUNCTsaidVERBaboutADPaDETpetNOUNmeansVERBtheDETvetNOUNendedVERBitsPRONlifeNOUNgentlyADV;PUNCT«PUNCTputVERBawayADP»PUNCTcanAUXmeanVERBsentVERBtoADPprisonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Putpunct
2PutputVERBVerbForm=Inf15 meanscsubj
3downdownADP_2 Putcompound:prt
4»»PUNCT_2 Putpunct
5ororCCONJ_7 putcc
6««PUNCT_7 putpunct
7putputVERBVerbForm=Inf2 Putconj
8totoPART_9 sleepmark
9sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf7 putxcomp
10»»PUNCT_2 Putpunct
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Putacl
12aboutaboutADP_14 petcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 petdet
14petpetNOUNNumber=Sing11 saidobl
15meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 vetdet
17vetvetNOUNNumber=Sing18 endednsubj
18endedendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 meansccomp
19itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 lifenmod:poss
20lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing18 endedobj
21gentlygentlyADV_18 endedadvmod
22;;PUNCT_24 putpunct
23««PUNCT_24 putpunct
24putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 meansparataxis
25awayawayADP_24 putcompound:prt
26»»PUNCT_24 putpunct
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin28 meanaux
28meanmeanVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin24 putconj
29sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 meanxcomp
30totoADP_31 prisoncase
31prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing29 sentobl
32..PUNCT_15 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put down in a quoteinfinitivevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2put in a quoteinfinitivetree rules
3sleep in a quoteto-infinitivevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4say speech: assertpastabout a petvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6endpastthe vetvet's lifegently propertyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality life=Eventuality
7put away in a quoteinfinitivevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
8meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
9send not said to happenparticipleprisonvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to prison=Destination

Meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

The exam voice says «place», «deposit», «position», «allocate», «insert», «distribute».

The tree, 10 words
detcompoundnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctpunctccomppunctpunctpunctoblpunctpunctpunctccomppunctpunctrootTheDETexamNOUNvoiceNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTplaceNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdepositNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTpositionNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTallocateVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTinsertNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTdistributeVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 voicedet
2examexamNOUNNumber=Sing3 voicecompound
3voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 placepunct
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysobj
7»»PUNCT_6 placepunct
8,,PUNCT_10 depositpunct
9««PUNCT_10 depositpunct
10depositdepositNOUNNumber=Sing6 placeappos
11»»PUNCT_10 depositpunct
12,,PUNCT_14 positionpunct
13««PUNCT_14 positionpunct
14positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing6 placeconj
15»»PUNCT_6 placepunct
16,,PUNCT_18 allocatepunct
17««PUNCT_18 allocatepunct
18allocateallocateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 allocatepunct
20,,PUNCT_22 insertpunct
21««PUNCT_22 insertpunct
22insertinsertNOUNNumber=Sing18 allocateobl
23»»PUNCT_18 allocatepunct
24,,PUNCT_26 distributepunct
25««PUNCT_26 distributepunct
26distributedistributeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 saysccomp
27»»PUNCT_26 distributepunct
28..PUNCT_4 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe exam voiceplace and positiontree rules
2allocate in a quoteinfinitiveinsertvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3distribute in a quoteinfinitivevn contribute-13.2-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent

Meaning 9

To put something to rights means to set it in order or to repair it.

The tree, 15 words
markcsubjobjcaseoblmarkxcompobjcaseoblccmarkconjobjpunctrootToPARTputVERBsomethingPRONtoADPrightsNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTsetVERBitPRONinADPorderNOUNorCCONJtoPARTrepairVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 putmark
2putputVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meanscsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 putobj
4totoADP_5 rightscase
5rightsrightNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobl
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 setmark
8setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 setobj
10ininADP_11 ordercase
11orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing8 setobl
12ororCCONJ_14 repaircc
13totoPART_14 repairmark
14repairrepairVERBVerbForm=Inf8 setconj
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 repairobj
16..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putto-infinitivesomethingto rightsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3set not said to happento-infinitiveitordervn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in order=Destination
4repairto-infinitiveordervn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Example 1

I put three spoons on the table.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONputVERBthreeNUMspoonsNOUNonADPtheDETtableNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 putnsubj
2putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 spoonsnummod
4spoonsspoonNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5ononADP_7 tablecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tabledet
7tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
8..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastIthree spoonsthe tablevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent spoon=Theme on table=Destination

Example 2

When we put two groups together, we add.

advmodnsubjnummodobjadvmodpunctnsubjconjpunctrootWhenADVwePRONputVERBtwoNUMgroupsNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTwePRONaddVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 putadvmod
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 groupsnummod
5groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobj
6togethertogetherADV_3 putadvmod
7,,PUNCT_9 addpunct
8wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 addnsubj
9addaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 putconj
10..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpastwetwo groupstogether propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent group=Goal
2add speech: assertpresentwevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

Kim puts 20 buttons into 4 equal groups.

nsubjnummodobjcasenummodamodoblpunctrootKimPROPNputsVERB20NUMbuttonsNOUNintoADP4NUMequalADJgroupsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KimKimPROPNNumber=Sing2 putsnsubj
2putsputVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 buttonsnummod
4buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur2 putsobj
5intointoADP_8 groupscase
644NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 groupsnummod
7equalequalADJDegree=Pos8 groupsamod
8groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur2 putsobl
9..PUNCT_2 putspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putpresentKim20 buttons4 equal groupsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent button=Goal

Example 4

Put your name at the top of the page.

nmod:possobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootPutVERByourPRONnameNOUNatADPtheDETtopNOUNofADPtheDETpageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 namenmod:poss
3namenameNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4atatADP_6 topcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 topdet
6toptopNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
7ofofADP_9 pagecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pagedet
9pagepageNOUNNumber=Sing6 topnmod
10..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereyour namethe top of the pagevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent name=Theme at top=Destination
2nameyournom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Put your hand up if you know.

nmod:possobjcompound:prtmarknsubjadvclpunctrootPutVERByourPRONhandNOUNupADPifSCONJyouPRONknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handnmod:poss
3handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobj
4upupADP_1 Putcompound:prt
5ififSCONJ_7 knowmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
7knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Putadvcl
8..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put upimperativeyou not said hereyour handvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
2know a condition, not said to happenpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

Put on your coat; it's cold.

casenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctrootPutVERBonADPyourPRONcoatNOUN;PUNCTitPRON'sAUXcoldADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_4 coatcase
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 coatnmod:poss
4coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
5;;PUNCT_8 coldpunct
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 coldnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 coldcop
8coldcoldADJDegree=Pos1 Putparataxis
9..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereyour coatvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on coat=Destination
2ispresentcoatcold propertytree rules

Example 7

Please put the toys away.

discoursedetobjadvmodpunctrootPleaseINTJputVERBtheDETtoysNOUNawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 putdiscourse
2putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 toysdet
4toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur2 putobj
5awayawayADV_2 putadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put awayimperativeyou not said herethe toysaway propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent toy=Goal

Example 8

The firefighters put out the fire.

detnsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootTheDETfirefightersNOUNputVERBoutADPtheDETfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 firefightersdet
2firefightersfirefighterNOUNNumber=Plur3 putnsubj
3putputVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_3 putcompound:prt
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 firedet
6firefireNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
7..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put outpastthe firefightersthe firevn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent fire=Goal

Example 9

If you get lost, stay put and call for help.

marknsubjaux:passadvclpunctcompound:prtccconjcaseoblpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONgetAUXlostVERB,PUNCTstayVERBputADPandCCONJcallVERBforADPhelpNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 lostmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 lostnsubj
3getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 stayadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 lostpunct
6staystayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7putoutADP_6 staycompound:prt
8andandCCONJ_9 callcc
9callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 stayconj
10forforADP_11 helpcase
11helphelpNOUNNumber=Sing9 callobl
12..PUNCT_6 staypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2stay outimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3callinfinitiveyou not said herefor helpvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient

Example 10

put 2 more plates out, nan + grandad coming

nummodamodobjcompound:prtpunctoblccconjaclrootputVERB2NUMmoreADJplatesNOUNoutADP,PUNCTnanNOUN+SYMgrandadNOUNcomingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 platesnummod
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp4 platesamod
4platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur1 putobj
5outoutADP_1 putcompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_7 nanpunct
7nannanNOUNNumber=Sing1 putobl
8++SYM_9 grandadcc
9grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing7 nanconj
10comingcomeVERBVerbForm=Ger7 nanacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put outimperativeyou not said here2 more platesnan + grandad oblvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent plate=Goal
2comegerundnan + grandad not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

Oh, put a sock in it, I'm trying to count!

discoursepunctdetobjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvclmarkxcomppunctrootOhINTJ,PUNCTputVERBaDETsockNOUNinADPitPRON,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXtryingVERBtoPARTcountVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OhohINTJ_3 putdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Ohpunct
3putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sockdet
5socksockNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobj
6ininADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 putobl
8,,PUNCT_11 tryingpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 tryingnsubj
10'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 tryingaux
11tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 putadvcl
12totoPART_13 countmark
13countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf11 tryingxcomp
14!!PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herea socksockvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sock=Theme in it=Destination
2trypresent · progressiveIvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3count not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Example 12

Twenty buttons are allocated equally into 4 receptacles; state the number deposited in each receptacle.

The tree, 15 words
nummodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasenummodoblpunctconjdetobjaclcasedetoblpunctrootTwentyNUMbuttonsNOUNareAUXallocatedVERBequallyADVintoADP4NUMreceptaclesNOUN;PUNCTstateVERBtheDETnumberNOUNdepositedVERBinADPeachDETreceptacleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 buttonsnummod
2buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur4 allocatednsubj:pass
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 allocatedaux:pass
4allocatedallocateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5equallyequallyADV_4 allocatedadvmod
6intointoADP_8 receptaclescase
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 receptaclesnummod
8receptaclesreceptacleNOUNNumber=Plur4 allocatedobl
9;;PUNCT_10 statepunct
10statestateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 allocatedconj
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 numberdet
12numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing10 stateobj
13depositeddepositVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 numberacl
14ininADP_16 receptaclecase
15eacheachDETPronType=Tot16 receptacledet
16receptaclereceptacleNOUNNumber=Sing13 depositedobl
17..PUNCT_4 allocatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allocatepresent · passiveTwenty buttons4 receptaclesequally propertyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme
2state speech: otherinfinitivethe numbervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic
3depositparticiplethe number not said hereeach receptaclevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in receptacle=Destination

Example 13

Could you put that to rights?"

auxnsubjobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootCouldAUXyouPRONputVERBthatPRONtoADPrightsNOUN?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 putaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 putnsubj
3putputVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 putobj
5totoADP_6 rightscase
6rightsrightNOUNNumber=Plur3 putobl
7??PUNCT_3 putpunct
8""PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putcouldyouthatto rightsvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent that=Goal

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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