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quarantine

Who acts: Quarantine, person, disease, file, new puppy, family · What happens: be, have, keep away, not spread, quarantine, stay · To what, where: time, catching disease, person, others, someone, file

«quarantine» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: quarantine in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Quarantine is a time when a person or animal who may have a catching disease is kept away from others so the disease does not spread.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjcopdetmarkdetnsubj:passccconjnsubjauxacl:relcldetcompoundobjaux:passacl:relcladvmodcaseoblmarkdetnsubjauxadvmodadvclpunctrootQuarantineNOUNisAUXaDETtimeNOUNwhenSCONJaDETpersonNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNwhoPRONmayAUXhaveVERBaDETcatchingNOUNdiseaseNOUNisAUXkeptVERBawayADVfromADPothersNOUNsoSCONJtheDETdiseaseNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTspreadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuarantinequarantineNOUNNumber=Sing4 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 timecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_17 keptmark
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing17 keptnsubj:pass
8ororCCONJ_9 animalcc
9animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing7 personconj
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 havensubj
11maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin12 haveaux
12havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 personacl:relcl
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 diseasedet
14catchingcatchingNOUNNumber=Sing15 diseasecompound
15diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Sing12 haveobj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 keptaux:pass
17keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 timeacl:relcl
18awayawayADV_17 keptadvmod
19fromfromADP_20 otherscase
20othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur17 keptobl
21sosoSCONJ_26 spreadmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 diseasedet
23diseasediseaseNOUNNumber=Sing26 spreadnsubj
24doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 spreadaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 spreadadvmod
26spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf17 keptadvcl
27..PUNCT_4 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentQuarantinea timetree rules
2havemaya person or animala catching diseasevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Patient
3keep awaypresent · passivea person or animalothersaway propertyvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Beneficiary from other=Eventuality
4not spreadpresent · do-supportthe diseasevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To quarantine someone or something is to keep them apart for this reason.

markadvclobjccconjcopmarkobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTquarantineVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTkeepVERBthemPRONapartADVforADPthisDETreasonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 quarantinemark
2quarantinequarantineVERBVerbForm=Inf8 keepadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 quarantineobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 keepcop
7totoPART_8 keepmark
8keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 keepobj
10apartapartADV_8 keepadvmod
11forforADP_13 reasoncase
12thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem13 reasondet
13reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Sing8 keepobl
14..PUNCT_8 keeppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarantineto-infinitivesomeonevn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient
2ispresentfor this reason; apart, keep propertytree rules

Meaning 3

In computing, to quarantine a file is to lock away a file that may have a virus.

The tree, 17 words
caseoblpunctmarkacl:relcldetobjcopmarkadvmoddetobjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctrootInADPcomputingNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTquarantineVERBaDETfileNOUNisAUXtoPARTlockVERBawayADVaDETfileNOUNthatPRONmayAUXhaveVERBaDETvirusNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 computingcase
2computingcomputingNOUNNumber=Sing10 lockobl
3,,PUNCT_5 quarantinepunct
4totoPART_5 quarantinemark
5quarantinequarantineVERBVerbForm=Inf2 computingacl:relcl
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 filedet
7filefileNOUNNumber=Sing5 quarantineobj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 lockcop
9totoPART_10 lockmark
10locklockVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11awayawayADV_10 lockadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 filedet
13filefileNOUNNumber=Sing10 lockobj
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 havensubj
15maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin16 haveaux
16havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 fileacl:relcl
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 virusdet
18virusvirusNOUNNumber=Sing16 haveobj
19..PUNCT_10 lockpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarantineto-infinitivea filevn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient
2ispresentcomputingaway, lock propertytree rules
3havemaya filea virusvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent virus=Patient

Example 1

The new puppy had to stay in quarantine for ten days.

detamodnsubjmarkxcompcaseoblcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJpuppyNOUNhadVERBtoPARTstayVERBinADPquarantineNOUNforADPtenNUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 puppydet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 puppyamod
3puppypuppyNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 staymark
6staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hadxcomp
7ininADP_8 quarantinecase
8quarantinequarantineNOUNNumber=Sing6 stayobl
9forforADP_11 dayscase
10tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 daysnummod
11daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur6 stayobl
12..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe new puppytree rules
2stayto-infinitivethe new puppy not said herequarantinedayvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in quarantine=Location

Example 2

During the pandemic, our family went into quarantine.

casedetoblpunctnmod:possnsubjcaseoblpunctrootDuringADPtheDETpandemicNOUN,PUNCTourPRONfamilyNOUNwentVERBintoADPquarantineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 pandemiccase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 pandemicdet
3pandemicpandemicNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
4,,PUNCT_3 pandemicpunct
5ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 familynmod:poss
6familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8intointoADP_9 quarantinecase
9quarantinequarantineNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
10..PUNCT_7 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastour familyquarantineduring the pandemicvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into quarantine=Initial_Location

Example 3

Australian airports have strict quarantine rules for fruit and plants.

amodnsubjamodcompoundobjcasenmodccconjpunctrootAustralianADJairportsNOUNhaveVERBstrictADJquarantineNOUNrulesNOUNforADPfruitNOUNandCCONJplantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AustralianAustralianADJDegree=Pos2 airportsamod
2airportsairportNOUNNumber=Plur3 havensubj
3havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4strictstrictADJDegree=Pos6 rulesamod
5quarantinequarantineNOUNNumber=Sing6 rulescompound
6rulesruleNOUNNumber=Plur3 haveobj
7forforADP_8 fruitcase
8fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing6 rulesnmod
9andandCCONJ_10 plantscc
10plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur8 fruitconj
11..PUNCT_3 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentAustralian airportsstrict quarantine rulesfor fruit and plantsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Patient

Example 4

The ship was kept in quarantine until no one was sick.

detnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblmarkdetnsubjcopadvclpunctrootTheDETshipNOUNwasAUXkeptVERBinADPquarantineNOUNuntilSCONJnoDEToneNOUNwasAUXsickADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shipdet
2shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptnsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 keptaux:pass
4keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_6 quarantinecase
6quarantinequarantineNOUNNumber=Sing4 keptobl
7untiluntilSCONJ_11 sickmark
8nonoDETPronType=Neg9 onedet
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 sicknsubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 sickcop
11sicksickADJDegree=Pos4 keptadvcl
12..PUNCT_4 keptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppast · passivethe shipquarantinevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in quarantine=Location
2ispastno onesick propertytree rules

Example 5

The antivirus program quarantined the dangerous file.

detcompoundnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETantivirusNOUNprogramNOUNquarantinedVERBtheDETdangerousADJfileNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 programdet
2antivirusantivirusNOUNNumber=Sing3 programcompound
3programprogramNOUNNumber=Sing4 quarantinednsubj
4quarantinedquarantineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 filedet
6dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Pos7 fileamod
7filefileNOUNNumber=Sing4 quarantinedobj
8..PUNCT_4 quarantinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarantinepastthe antivirus programthe dangerous filevn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent file=Patient

Example 6

Sick chickens were quarantined away from the flock.

amodnsubjaux:passadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootSickADJchickensNOUNwereAUXquarantinedVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETflockNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SicksickADJDegree=Pos2 chickensamod
2chickenschickenNOUNNumber=Plur4 quarantinednsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 quarantinedaux:pass
4quarantinedquarantineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 quarantinedadvmod
6fromfromADP_8 flockcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 flockdet
8flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing4 quarantinedobl
9..PUNCT_4 quarantinedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quarantine awaypast · passiveSick chickensthe flockaway propertyvn concealment-16 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from flock=Beneficiary

Example 7

The quarantine lasted two weeks.

detnsubjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootTheDETquarantineNOUNlastedVERBtwoNUMweeksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 quarantinedet
2quarantinequarantineNOUNNumber=Sing3 lastednsubj
3lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 weeksnummod
5weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 lastedobl:unmarked
6..PUNCT_3 lastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastthe quarantineweekvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Q/quarantine/