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quieten

Who acts: class, head, She, your, you, film · What happens: become, quieten, come in, make, cry, fear · To what, where: someone, crying baby, worries, fears, everyone, wind

«quieten» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: quieten in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To become quiet or calmer: «The class quietened when the head came in.».

The tree, 13 words
markxcompccconjpunctpunctdetnsubjconjmarkdetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTbecomeVERBquietADJorCCONJcalmerADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETclassNOUNquietenedVERBwhenSCONJtheDETheadNOUNcameVERBinADV.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 becomemark
2becomebecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3quietquietADJDegree=Pos2 becomexcomp
4ororCCONJ_5 calmercc
5calmercalmADJDegree=Cmp3 quietconj
6::PUNCT_10 quietenedpunct
7««PUNCT_10 quietenedpunct
8ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 classdet
9classclassNOUNNumber=Sing10 quietenednsubj
10quietenedquietenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 calmerconj
11whenwhenSCONJ_14 camemark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 headdet
13headheadNOUNNumber=Sing14 camensubj
14camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 quietenedadvcl
15ininADV_14 cameadvmod
16..PUNCT_10 quietenedpunct
17»»PUNCT_10 quietenedpunct
18..PUNCT_3 quietpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becometo-infinitivequiet propertyvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2quieten in a quotepastthe classvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3come in in a quotepastthe headvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To make someone or something quiet or calm: «She quietened the crying baby.».

The tree, 13 words
markobjccconjamodccconjpunctpunctnsubjadvcldetamodobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONquietADJorCCONJcalmADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTShePRONquietenedVERBtheDETcryingVERBbabyNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 makeobj
4ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 someoneconj
6quietquietADJDegree=Pos5 somethingamod
7ororCCONJ_8 calmcc
8calmcalmADJDegree=Pos6 quietconj
9::PUNCT_12 quietenedpunct
10««PUNCT_12 quietenedpunct
11SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 quietenednsubj
12quietenedquietenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 makeadvcl
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 babydet
14cryingcryVERBVerbForm=Ger15 babyamod
15babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing12 quietenedobj
16..PUNCT_12 quietenedpunct
17»»PUNCT_12 quietenedpunct
18..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivesomeonevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset someone=Product
2quieten in a quotepastShethe crying babyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent baby=Patient
3cry speech: express in a quotegerundvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

To make worries or fears less strong: «quieten your fears».

markobjccconjadvmodamodpunctpunctadvcl:relclnmod:possobjpunctpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBworriesNOUNorCCONJfearsNOUNlessADVstrongADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTquietenVERByourPRONfearsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3worriesworryNOUNNumber=Plur2 makeobj
4ororCCONJ_5 fearscc
5fearsfearNOUNNumber=Plur3 worriesconj
6lesslessADVDegree=Cmp7 strongadvmod
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos3 worriesamod
8::PUNCT_10 quietenpunct
9««PUNCT_10 quietenpunct
10quietenquietenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 makeadvcl:relcl
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 fearsnmod:poss
12fearsfearNOUNNumber=Plur10 quietenobj
13»»PUNCT_10 quietenpunct
14..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitiveworries or fearsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset worry=Product
2quieten in a quoteinfinitiveyour fearsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent fear=Patient
3fear in a quoteyournom fear «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Quieten down, everyone, the film is starting.

compound:prtpunctoblpunctdetnsubjauxconjpunctrootQuietenVERBdownADP,PUNCTeveryonePRON,PUNCTtheDETfilmNOUNisAUXstartingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuietenquietenVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Quietencompound:prt
3,,PUNCT_4 everyonepunct
4everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot1 Quietenobl
5,,PUNCT_9 startingpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 filmdet
7filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing9 startingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 startingaux
9startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 everyoneconj
10..PUNCT_1 Quietenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quieten downimperativeyou not said hereeveryonevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2startpresent · progressivethe filmvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Example 2

The wind quietened after midnight.

detaclcaseoblpunctrootTheDETwindNOUNquietenedVERBafterADPmidnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 winddet
2windwindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3quietenedquietenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 windacl
4afterafterADP_5 midnightcase
5midnightmidnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 quietenedobl
6..PUNCT_2 windpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quietenparticiplethe wind not said heremidnightvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

Dad sang to quieten the baby.

nsubjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootDadNOUNsangVERBtoPARTquietenVERBtheDETbabyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 quietenmark
4quietenquietenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 sangxcomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 babydet
6babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 quietenobj
7..PUNCT_2 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastDadvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2quietento-infinitiveDad not said herethe babyvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent baby=Patient

Example 4

The streets quietened when the shops closed.

detnsubjmarkdetnsubj:passadvclpunctrootTheDETstreetsNOUNquietenedVERBwhenSCONJtheDETshopsNOUNclosedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 streetsdet
2streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur3 quietenednsubj
3quietenedquietenVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_7 closedmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shopsdet
6shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur7 closednsubj:pass
7closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 quietenedadvcl
8..PUNCT_3 quietenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quietenpastthe streetsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2closeparticiple · passivethe shopsvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 5

Taking deep breaths can quieten your worries.

csubjamodobjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootTakingVERBdeepADJbreathsNOUNcanAUXquietenVERByourPRONworriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TakingtakeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 quietencsubj
2deepdeepADJDegree=Pos3 breathsamod
3breathsbreathNOUNNumber=Plur1 Takingobj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 quietenaux
5quietenquietenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 worriesnmod:poss
7worriesworryNOUNNumber=Plur5 quietenobj
8..PUNCT_5 quietenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takegerunddeep breathsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Theme
2quietencanTakingyour worriesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent worry=Patient
3worryyournom worry «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 6

The crowd quietened as the singer walked on stage.

detnsubjaclcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUNquietenedVERBasADPtheDETsingerNOUNwalkedVERBonADPstageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkednsubj
3quietenedquietenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 crowdacl
4asasADP_6 singercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 singerdet
6singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing3 quietenedobl
7walkedwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ononADP_9 stagecase
9stagestageNOUNNumber=Sing7 walkedobl
10..PUNCT_7 walkedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1quietenparticiplethe crowd not said hereas the singervn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2walkpastthe crowdstagevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stage=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/Q/quieten/