rabies Who acts: Rabies, animals, It, treatment, dog, you · What happens: be, pass, bite, attack, kill, spread · To what, where: dangerous disease, people, brain, Rabies, bite, infected animal · Speech: someone speaks here
«rabies» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rabies in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Rabies is a very dangerous disease that animals such as dogs, bats, foxes and raccoons can pass to people, usually by biting.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det advmod amod obj nsubj case fixed nmod punct conj punct conj cc conj aux acl:relcl case obl punct advmod mark advcl punct root Rabies NOUN is AUX a DET very ADV dangerous ADJ disease NOUN that PRON animals NOUN such ADJ as ADP dogs NOUN , PUNCT bats NOUN , PUNCT foxes NOUN and CCONJ raccoons NOUN can AUX pass VERB to ADP people NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV by SCONJ biting VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabies rabies NOUN Number=Sing 6 disease nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 disease cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 disease det 4 very very ADV _ 5 dangerous advmod 5 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 disease amod 6 disease disease NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 pass obj 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 19 pass nsubj 9 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 dogs case 10 as as ADP _ 9 such fixed 11 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 8 animals nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 bats punct 13 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 11 dogs conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 foxes punct 15 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 11 dogs conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 raccoons cc 17 raccoons raccoon NOUN Number=Plur 11 dogs conj 18 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 pass aux 19 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 disease acl:relcl 20 to to ADP _ 21 people case 21 people people NOUN Number=Plur 19 pass obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 biting punct 23 usually usually ADV _ 25 biting advmod 24 by by SCONJ _ 25 biting mark 25 biting bite VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 pass advcl 26 . . PUNCT _ 6 disease punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Rabies a dangerous disease tree rules 2 pass can animals such dogs and bats and foxes and raccoons a dangerous disease people vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent that=Theme to people=Recipient 3 bite gerund animals such dogs and bats and foxes and raccoons not said here usually property vn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It attacks the brain and nerves, and without quick treatment it nearly always kills.
The tree, 14 words nsubj det obj cc conj punct cc case amod obl nsubj advmod advmod parataxis punct root It PRON attacks VERB the DET brain NOUN and CCONJ nerves NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ without ADP quick ADJ treatment NOUN it PRON nearly ADV always ADV kills VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 attacks nsubj 2 attacks attack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 brain det 4 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 2 attacks obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 nerves cc 6 nerves nerve NOUN Number=Plur 4 brain conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 kills punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 15 kills cc 9 without without ADP _ 11 treatment case 10 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 11 treatment amod 11 treatment treatment NOUN Number=Sing 15 kills obl 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 kills nsubj 13 nearly nearly ADV _ 14 always advmod 14 always always ADV PronType=Tot 15 kills advmod 15 kills kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 attacks parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 attacks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 attack present It the brain and nerves vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brain=Patient 2 kill present treatment without quick treatment; always property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 Rabies is spread through the bite of an infected animal.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det amod nmod punct root Rabies NOUN is AUX spread VERB through ADP the DET bite NOUN of ADP an DET infected ADJ animal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rabies rabies NOUN Number=Plur 3 spread nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 spread aux:pass 3 spread spread VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 bite case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bite det 6 bite bite NOUN Number=Sing 3 spread obl 7 of of ADP _ 10 animal case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 animal det 9 infected infected ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animal amod 10 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 bite nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 spread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spread present · passive Rabies the bite of a infected animal vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme through bite=Destination 2 bite a infected animal nom bite «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 2 Our dog had his rabies shot at the vet.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss nsubj ccomp case det obl punct root Our PRON dog NOUN had VERB his PRON rabies NOUN shot VERB at ADP the DET vet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dog nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 rabies nmod:poss 5 rabies rabies NOUN Number=Plur 6 shot nsubj 6 shot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 had ccomp 7 at at ADP _ 9 vet case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 vet det 9 vet vet NOUN Number=Sing 6 shot obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Our dog tree rules 2 shoot past dog's rabies the vet vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent at vet=Destination
Example 3 Never touch a bat, even if it looks sick, because it might have rabies.
The tree, 14 words advmod det obj punct advmod mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct mark nsubj aux conj obj punct root Never ADV touch VERB a DET bat NOUN , PUNCT even ADV if SCONJ it PRON looks VERB sick ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON might AUX have VERB rabies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 touch advmod 2 touch touch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 bat det 4 bat bat NOUN Number=Sing 2 touch obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 looks punct 6 even even ADV _ 9 looks advmod 7 if if SCONJ _ 9 looks mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 looks nsubj 9 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 touch advcl 10 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looks xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 have punct 12 because because SCONJ _ 15 have mark 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 have nsubj 14 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 have aux 15 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 touch conj 16 rabies rabies NOUN Number=Plur 15 have obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 touch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch imperative you not said here a bat vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bat=Co-Theme 2 look a condition, not said to happen present bat sick property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 3 have might bat rabies vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabies=Patient
Example 4 If an animal bites you, tell an adult straight away.
mark det nsubj advcl obj punct det obj advmod advmod punct root If SCONJ an DET animal NOUN bites VERB you PRON , PUNCT tell VERB an DET adult NOUN straight ADV away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 bites mark 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 animal det 3 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 bites nsubj 4 bites bite VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tell advcl 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 bites obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 4 bites punct 7 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 adult det 9 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 7 tell obj 10 straight straight ADV _ 11 away advmod 11 away away ADV _ 7 tell advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bite a condition, not said to happen present a animal you vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult away property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 5 A doctor can give injections that stop rabies if you go quickly.
det nsubj aux obj nsubj acl:relcl obj mark nsubj advcl advmod punct root A DET doctor NOUN can AUX give VERB injections NOUN that PRON stop VERB rabies NOUN if SCONJ you PRON go VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 4 give nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 give aux 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 injections injection NOUN Number=Plur 4 give obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 stop nsubj 7 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 injections acl:relcl 8 rabies rabies NOUN Number=Plur 7 stop obj 9 if if SCONJ _ 11 go mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 11 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 stop advcl 12 quickly quickly ADV _ 11 go advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give can a doctor injections vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent injection=Theme 2 stop present injections rabies vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality rabies=Eventuality 3 go a condition, not said to happen present you quickly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Some countries, such as the UK, have no rabies in their land animals.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct case fixed det nmod punct det obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Some DET countries NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT have VERB no DET rabies NOUN in ADP their PRON land NOUN animals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 countries det 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 9 have nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 7 UK punct 4 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 7 UK case 5 as as ADP _ 4 such fixed 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 UK det 7 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 countries nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 2 countries punct 9 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 rabies det 11 rabies rabies NOUN Number=Plur 9 have obj 12 in in ADP _ 15 animals case 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 animals nmod:poss 14 land land NOUN Number=Sing 15 animals compound 15 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 9 have obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some countries such the UK no rabies in countries's land animals vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rabies=Patient
Example 7 An animal with rabies may act strangely or very angrily.
det nsubj case nmod aux advmod cc advmod conj punct root An DET animal NOUN with ADP rabies NOUN may AUX act VERB strangely ADV or CCONJ very ADV angrily ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 animal det 2 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 4 rabies case 4 rabies rabies NOUN Number=Plur 2 animal nmod 5 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 act aux 6 act act VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 strangely strangely ADV _ 6 act advmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 angrily cc 9 very very ADV _ 10 angrily advmod 10 angrily angrily ADV _ 7 strangely conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 act may a animal with rabies strangely property vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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