raid Who acts: raid, Vikings, families, Police, brother, Robbers · What happens: be, search, arrest, steal, raid, mean · To what, where: sudden attack, place, surprise visit, people, something, lot · Speech: someone speaks here
«raid» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raid in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A raid is a sudden attack on a place by soldiers, ships or aircraft.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct conj cc conj punct root A DET raid NOUN is AUX a DET sudden ADJ attack NOUN on ADP a DET place NOUN by ADP soldiers NOUN , PUNCT ships NOUN or CCONJ aircraft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raid det 2 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 6 attack nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 attack cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 attack det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 attack amod 6 attack attack NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 9 place case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 place det 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 attack nmod 10 by by ADP _ 11 soldiers case 11 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 9 place nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 ships punct 13 ships ship NOUN Number=Plur 11 soldiers conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 aircraft cc 15 aircraft aircraft NOUN Number=Sing 11 soldiers conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 attack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raid a sudden attack a place by soldiers and ships or aircraft tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A raid is a surprise visit by police to search a place or arrest people.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det compound case nmod mark acl det obj cc conj obj punct root A DET raid NOUN is AUX a DET surprise NOUN visit NOUN by ADP police NOUN to PART search VERB a DET place NOUN or CCONJ arrest VERB people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raid det 2 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 6 visit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 visit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 visit det 5 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 6 visit compound 6 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 by by ADP _ 8 police case 8 police police NOUN Number=Plur 6 visit nmod 9 to to PART _ 10 search mark 10 search search VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 visit acl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 place det 12 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 search obj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 arrest cc 14 arrest arrest VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 search conj 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 arrest obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 visit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raid a surprise visit by police tree rules 2 search to-infinitive a place vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent place=Location 3 arrest infinitive people vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
Meaning 3 A raid is when robbers suddenly break in to steal: «a bank raid».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop mark nsubj advmod compound:prt mark advcl punct punct det compound parataxis punct punct root A DET raid NOUN is AUX when SCONJ robbers NOUN suddenly ADV break VERB in ADP to PART steal VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET bank NOUN raid NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 raid det 2 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 7 break nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 break cop 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 break mark 5 robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 7 break nsubj 6 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 7 break advmod 7 break break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 in in ADP _ 7 break compound:prt 9 to to PART _ 10 steal mark 10 steal steal VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 break advcl 11 : : PUNCT _ 15 raid punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 raid punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 raid det 14 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 15 raid compound 15 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 7 break parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 raid punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 break punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a raid break, suddenly property tree rules 2 steal to-infinitive a raid not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
To raid something means to take a lot from it: «raid the fridge», «raid Mum's wardrobe».
The tree, 17 words mark csubj obj mark ccomp det obj case obl punct punct parataxis det obj punct punct punct conj nmod:poss case obj punct punct root To PART raid VERB something PRON means VERB to PART take VERB a DET lot NOUN from ADP it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT raid VERB the DET fridge NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT raid VERB Mum PROPN 's PART wardrobe NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 raid mark 2 raid raid VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means csubj 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 raid obj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 take mark 6 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 lot det 8 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obj 9 from from ADP _ 10 it case 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 take obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 13 raid punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 raid punct 13 raid raid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 means parataxis 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 fridge det 15 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 13 raid obj 16 » » PUNCT _ 13 raid punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 raid punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 raid punct 19 raid raid VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 13 raid conj 20 Mum Mum PROPN Number=Sing 22 wardrobe nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 Mum case 22 wardrobe wardrobe NOUN Number=Sing 19 raid obj 23 » » PUNCT _ 13 raid punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid to-infinitive something vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent something=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 take not said to happen to-infinitive a lot lot vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent lot=Theme from it=Initial_Location 4 raid in a quote infinitive the fridge vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fridge=Location 5 raid in a quote infinitive Mum's wardrobe vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent wardrobe=Location
Meaning 5 Usage: gaming — kept apart, not parsed.
In online games, a raid is when many players team up to beat a big enemy.
The tree, 16 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop advmod amod nmod:poss mark mark acl det amod obj punct root In ADP online ADJ games NOUN , PUNCT a DET raid NOUN is AUX when ADV many ADJ players NOUN team NOUN up ADP to PART beat VERB a DET big ADJ enemy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 games case 2 online online ADJ Degree=Pos 3 games amod 3 games game NOUN Number=Plur 11 team obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 games punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 raid det 6 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 11 team nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 team cop 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 team advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 players amod 10 players player NOUN Number=Plur 11 team nmod:poss 11 team team NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 up up ADP _ 14 beat mark 13 to to PART _ 14 beat mark 14 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 team acl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 enemy det 16 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 17 enemy amod 17 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 14 beat obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 11 team punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a raid many players's team online games tree rules 2 beat to-infinitive a big enemy vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location enemy=Theme
Example 1 The Vikings raided the monastery and stole its gold.
det nsubj det obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET Vikings PROPN raided VERB the DET monastery NOUN and CCONJ stole VERB its PRON gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Vikings det 2 Vikings Viking PROPN Number=Plur 3 raided nsubj 3 raided raid VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 monastery det 5 monastery monastery NOUN Number=Sing 3 raided obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 stole cc 7 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 raided conj 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 gold nmod:poss 9 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 7 stole obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 raided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past the Vikings the monastery vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent monastery=Location 2 steal past the Vikings not said here monastery's gold vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gold=Theme
Example 2 During air raids, families hid in shelters.
case compound obl punct nsubj case obl punct root During ADP air NOUN raids NOUN , PUNCT families NOUN hid VERB in ADP shelters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 raids case 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 raids compound 3 raids raid NOUN Number=Plur 6 hid obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 raids punct 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 6 hid nsubj 6 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 shelters case 8 shelters shelter NOUN Number=Plur 6 hid obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past families shelters during air raids vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in shelter=Location
Example 3 Police raided the warehouse and found stolen phones.
nsubj det obj cc conj amod obj punct root Police NOUN raided VERB the DET warehouse NOUN and CCONJ found VERB stolen VERB phones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Police police NOUN Number=Plur 2 raided nsubj 2 raided raid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 warehouse det 4 warehouse warehouse NOUN Number=Sing 2 raided obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 found cc 6 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 raided conj 7 stolen steal VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 phones amod 8 phones phone NOUN Number=Plur 6 found obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 raided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past Police the warehouse vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent warehouse=Location 2 find past Police not said here stolen phones vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Topic 3 steal participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 My brother raided the fridge at midnight.
nmod:poss nsubj det obj case obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN raided VERB the DET fridge NOUN at ADP midnight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 raided nsubj 3 raided raid VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 fridge det 5 fridge fridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 raided obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 midnight case 7 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 3 raided obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 raided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raid past My brother the fridge midnight vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent fridge=Location
Example 5 Robbers carried out a raid on the jewellery shop.
nsubj compound:prt det obj case det compound obl punct root Robbers NOUN carried VERB out ADP a DET raid NOUN on ADP the DET jewellery NOUN shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robbers robber NOUN Number=Plur 2 carried nsubj 2 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 carried compound:prt 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 raid det 5 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shop det 8 jewellery jewellery NOUN Number=Sing 9 shop compound 9 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 2 carried obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry out past Robbers a raid the jewellery shop vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Eventuality
Example 6 We joined a raid to beat the dragon boss in the game.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det compound obj case det nmod punct root We PRON joined VERB a DET raid NOUN to PART beat VERB the DET dragon NOUN boss NOUN in ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 joined nsubj 2 joined join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 raid det 4 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 2 joined obj 5 to to PART _ 6 beat mark 6 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 joined advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 boss det 8 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 9 boss compound 9 boss boss NOUN Number=Sing 6 beat obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 game case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 game det 12 game game NOUN Number=Sing 9 boss nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join past We a raid vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raid=Patient 2 beat to-infinitive We not said here the dragon boss in the game vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent boss=Patient in game=Topic
Example 7 The air-raid siren wailed across the city.
det compound punct compound nsubj case det obl punct root The DET air NOUN - PUNCT raid NOUN siren NOUN wailed VERB across ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 siren det 2 air air NOUN Number=Sing 4 raid compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 air punct 4 raid raid NOUN Number=Sing 5 siren compound 5 siren siren NOUN Number=Sing 6 wailed nsubj 6 wailed wail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 across across ADP _ 9 city case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 city det 9 city city NOUN Number=Sing 6 wailed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 wailed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wail past the raid siren the city vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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