rake Who acts: rake, We, you, prongs, Dad, She · What happens: be, gather, smooth, rake, mean, use · To what, where: garden tool, end, leaves, soil, rake, things · Speech: someone speaks here
«rake» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rake in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A rake is a garden tool with a long handle and a row of teeth or prongs at the end for gathering leaves or smoothing soil.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det compound case det amod nmod cc det conj case nmod cc conj case det nmod mark advcl obj cc conj obj punct root A DET rake NOUN is AUX a DET garden NOUN tool NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ handle NOUN and CCONJ a DET row NOUN of ADP teeth NOUN or CCONJ prongs NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN for SCONJ gathering VERB leaves NOUN or CCONJ smoothing VERB soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rake det 2 rake rake NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tool det 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool compound 6 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 handle case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 handle det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 handle amod 10 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 row cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 row det 13 row row NOUN Number=Sing 10 handle conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 teeth case 15 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 13 row nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 prongs cc 17 prongs prong NOUN Number=Plur 15 teeth conj 18 at at ADP _ 20 end case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 end det 20 end end NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nmod 21 for for SCONJ _ 22 gathering mark 22 gathering gather VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 tool advcl 23 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 22 gathering obj 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 smoothing cc 25 smoothing smooth VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 22 gathering conj 26 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 25 smoothing obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 6 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rake a garden tool at the end with a long handle and a row of teeth or prongs tree rules 2 gather gerund a rake not said here leaves vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme 3 smooth gerund a rake not said here soil vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent soil=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To rake means to use a rake to gather things or make soil flat.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj mark xcomp det obj mark advcl obj cc conj obj xcomp punct root To PART rake VERB means VERB to PART use VERB a DET rake NOUN to PART gather VERB things NOUN or CCONJ make VERB soil NOUN flat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rake mark 2 rake rake VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 use mark 5 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rake det 7 rake rake NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obj 8 to to PART _ 9 gather mark 9 gather gather VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 use advcl 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 gather obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 make cc 12 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 gather conj 13 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 12 make obj 14 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 12 make xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake to-infinitive vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 use not said to happen to-infinitive a rake vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rake=Patient 4 gather to-infinitive things vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme 5 make infinitive soil flat property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset soil=Product
Meaning 3 To rake through something means to search it carefully.
mark csubj case obl mark xcomp obj advmod punct root To PART rake VERB through ADP something PRON means VERB to PART search VERB it PRON carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rake mark 2 rake rake VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 through through ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rake obl 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 search mark 7 search search VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 search obj 9 carefully carefully ADV _ 7 search advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake to-infinitive something vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through something=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 search not said to happen to-infinitive it carefully property vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Location
Meaning 4 To rake in money means to get a lot of it.
mark csubj case obl mark xcomp det obj case nmod punct root To PART rake VERB in ADP money NOUN means VERB to PART get VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rake mark 2 rake rake VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 money case 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 rake obl 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lot det 9 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 it case 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 lot nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake to-infinitive money vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in money=Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 get not said to happen to-infinitive a lot of lot vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lot=Stimulus
Meaning 5 To rake a fire means to stir its ashes and embers with a rake-like tool.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj det obj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj cc conj case det compound punct amod obl punct root To PART rake VERB a DET fire NOUN means VERB to PART stir VERB its PRON ashes NOUN and CCONJ embers NOUN with ADP a DET rake NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ tool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rake mark 2 rake rake VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means csubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fire det 4 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 2 rake obj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 stir mark 7 stir stir VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means xcomp 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 ashes nmod:poss 9 ashes ash NOUN Number=Plur 7 stir obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 embers cc 11 embers ember NOUN Number=Plur 9 ashes conj 12 with with ADP _ 17 tool case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 tool det 14 rake rake NOUN Number=Sing 16 like compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 14 rake punct 16 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 17 tool amod 17 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing 7 stir obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake to-infinitive a fire vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fire=Initial_Location 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 stir not said to happen to-infinitive fire's ashes and embers with a like tool vn shake-22.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent ash=Patient with tool=Co-Patient
Example 1 We raked the leaves into a big pile.
nsubj det obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON raked VERB the DET leaves NOUN into ADP a DET big ADJ pile NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 raked nsubj 2 raked rake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 leaves det 4 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 raked obj 5 into into ADP _ 8 pile case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 pile det 7 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 8 pile amod 8 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 2 raked obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 raked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake past We the leaves a big pile vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaf=Theme into pile=Destination
Example 2 Then we jumped in the pile of leaves!
advmod nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Then ADV we PRON jumped VERB in ADP the DET pile NOUN of ADP leaves NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 jumped advmod 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 pile case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pile det 6 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 leaves case 8 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 pile nmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past we the pile of leaves then vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in pile=Trajectory
Example 3 Leave the rake with its prongs facing down.
det obj case nmod:poss nmod acl advmod punct root Leave VERB the DET rake NOUN with ADP its PRON prongs NOUN facing VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rake det 3 rake rake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obj 4 with with ADP _ 6 prongs case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 prongs nmod:poss 6 prongs prong NOUN Number=Plur 3 rake nmod 7 facing face VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 prongs acl 8 down down ADV _ 7 facing advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here the rake with rake's prongs vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent rake=Recipient with prong=Theme 2 face down gerund rake's prongs not said here down property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Dad raked the soil flat before we planted the seeds.
nsubj det compound obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root Dad NOUN raked VERB the DET soil NOUN flat NOUN before SCONJ we PRON planted VERB the DET seeds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 raked nsubj 2 raked rake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 flat det 4 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 5 flat compound 5 flat flat NOUN Number=Sing 2 raked obj 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 planted mark 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 planted nsubj 8 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 raked advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 seeds det 10 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 8 planted obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 raked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake past Dad the soil flat vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent flat=Initial_Location 2 plant past we the seeds vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Patient
Example 5 She raked through the box looking for her lost earring.
nsubj case det obl acl case nmod:poss amod obl punct root She PRON raked VERB through ADP the DET box NOUN looking VERB for ADP her PRON lost VERB earring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 raked nsubj 2 raked rake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 5 box case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 box det 5 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 raked obl 6 looking look VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 box acl 7 for for ADP _ 10 earring case 8 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 earring nmod:poss 9 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 earring amod 10 earring earring NOUN Number=Sing 6 looking obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 raked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake past She the box vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through box=Location 2 look gerund the box not said here for her lost earring vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for earring=Theme 3 lose participle vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 My brother is as thin as a rake.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN is AUX as ADV thin ADJ as ADP a DET rake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 5 thin nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thin cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 thin advmod 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 rake case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 rake det 8 rake rake NOUN Number=Sing 5 thin obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 thin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My brother as a rake; thin property tree rules
Example 7 The cake sale raked in lots of money for the school.
det compound acl case obl case nmod case det obl punct root The DET cake NOUN sale NOUN raked VERB in ADP lots NOUN of ADP money NOUN for ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sale det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 sale compound 3 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 raked rake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sale acl 5 in in ADP _ 6 lots case 6 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 4 raked obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 money case 8 money money NOUN Number=Sing 6 lots nmod 9 for for ADP _ 11 school case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 school det 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 raked obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 sale punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rake participle the cake sale not said here lots of money for the school vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent in lot=Location for school=Theme
Example 8 The rake leaned against the shed.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET rake NOUN leaned VERB against ADP the DET shed NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rake det 2 rake rake NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaned nsubj 3 leaned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 against against ADP _ 6 shed case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 shed det 6 shed shed NOUN Number=Sing 3 leaned obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 leaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past the rake against the shed vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The goodman was taking off his breeches, and the goodwife raking the fire.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj aux compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct cc det parataxis acl det obj punct root The DET goodman NOUN was AUX taking VERB off ADP his PRON breeches NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET goodwife NOUN raking VERB the DET fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 goodman det 2 goodman goodman NOUN Number=Sing 4 taking nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 taking aux 4 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 taking compound:prt 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 breeches nmod:poss 7 breeches breech NOUN Number=Plur 4 taking obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 goodwife punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 goodwife cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 goodwife det 11 goodwife goodwife NOUN Number=Sing 4 taking parataxis 12 raking rake VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 goodwife acl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 fire det 14 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 12 raking obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 taking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past · progressive the goodman goodman's breeches vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breech=Theme 2 rake gerund the goodwife not said here the fire vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fire=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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