rand Who acts: rand, symbol, code, loaf, Johannesburg, 1 pound · What happens: be, make, code, cost, divide, write · To what, where: money, one rand, R, ZAR, area, strip
«rand» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rand in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The rand is the money of South Africa; one rand is made of 100 cents. Its symbol is R, and its code is ZAR.
Sentence 1: The rand is the money of South Africa; one rand is made of 100 cents.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case compound nmod punct nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case nummod obl punct root The DET rand NOUN is AUX the DET money NOUN of ADP South PROPN Africa PROPN ; PUNCT one NUM rand NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP 100 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rand det 2 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 5 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 money cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 money det 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 Africa case 7 South South PROPN Number=Sing 8 Africa compound 8 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 5 money nmod 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 made punct 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 rand nummod 11 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 13 made nsubj:pass 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 made aux:pass 13 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 money parataxis 14 of of ADP _ 16 cents case 15 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 cents nummod 16 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 13 made obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the rand the money of South Africa tree rules 2 make present · passive one rand of 100 cents vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Its symbol is R, and its code is ZAR.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root Its PRON symbol NOUN is AUX R PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ its PRON code NOUN is AUX ZAR PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 symbol nmod:poss 2 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 4 R nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 R cop 4 R R PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 ZAR punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 10 ZAR cc 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 code nmod:poss 8 code code NOUN Number=Sing 10 ZAR nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 ZAR cop 10 ZAR ZAR PROPN Number=Sing 4 R conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 R punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present rand's symbol R and ZAR tree rules 2 is a present rand's code ZAR tree rules 3 code rand nom code «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 2 The Rand (short for the Witwatersrand) is an area of ridges around Johannesburg, famous for gold mines.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj punct amod case det obl punct cop det case nmod case nmod punct amod case compound obl punct root The DET Rand NOUN ( PUNCT short ADJ for ADP the DET Witwatersrand PROPN ) PUNCT is AUX an DET area NOUN of ADP ridges NOUN around ADP Johannesburg PROPN , PUNCT famous ADJ for ADP gold NOUN mines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Rand det 2 Rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 11 area nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 short punct 4 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Rand amod 5 for for ADP _ 7 Witwatersrand case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Witwatersrand det 7 Witwatersrand Witwatersrand PROPN Number=Sing 4 short obl 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 short punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 area cop 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 area det 11 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 of of ADP _ 13 ridges case 13 ridges ridge NOUN Number=Plur 11 area nmod 14 around around ADP _ 15 Johannesburg case 15 Johannesburg Johannesburg PROPN Number=Sing 13 ridges nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 famous punct 17 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 11 area amod 18 for for ADP _ 20 mines case 19 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 20 mines compound 20 mines mine NOUN Number=Plur 17 famous obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 11 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Rand a area of ridges around Johannesburg tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.
A rand is a strip of leather in a shoe.
det nsubj cop det case nmod case det nmod punct root A DET rand NOUN is AUX a DET strip NOUN of ADP leather NOUN in ADP a DET shoe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 rand det 2 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 strip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 strip det 5 strip strip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 leather case 7 leather leather NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 shoe case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 shoe det 10 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 5 strip nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 strip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a rand a strip a shoe of leather tree rules
Example 1 In South Africa, a loaf of bread costs a few rand.
case compound obl punct det nsubj case nmod det amod obj punct root In ADP South PROPN Africa PROPN , PUNCT a DET loaf NOUN of ADP bread NOUN costs VERB a DET few ADJ rand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Africa case 2 South South PROPN Number=Sing 3 Africa compound 3 Africa Africa PROPN Number=Sing 9 costs obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Africa punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 loaf det 6 loaf loaf NOUN Number=Sing 9 costs nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 bread case 8 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 6 loaf nmod 9 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 rand det 11 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 12 rand amod 12 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 9 costs obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a loaf of bread a few rand South Africa vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme rand=Value
Example 2 The rand is divided into 100 cents.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root The DET rand NOUN is AUX divided VERB into ADP 100 NUM cents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rand det 2 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 4 divided nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 divided aux:pass 4 divided divide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 cents case 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 cents nummod 7 cents cent NOUN Number=Plur 4 divided obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 divided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide present · passive the rand 100 cents vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 3 Prices in Cape Town are written with R, as in R25.
nsubj:pass case compound nmod aux:pass case obl punct case case obl punct root Prices NOUN in ADP Cape PROPN Town PROPN are AUX written VERB with ADP R NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP R25 PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 6 written nsubj:pass 2 in in ADP _ 4 Town case 3 Cape Cape PROPN Number=Sing 4 Town compound 4 Town Town PROPN Number=Sing 1 Prices nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 written aux:pass 6 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 R case 8 R r NOUN Number=Sing 6 written obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 R25 punct 10 as as ADP _ 12 R25 case 11 in in ADP _ 12 R25 case 12 R25 R25 PROPN Number=Sing 6 written obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write present · passive Prices in Cape Town with R; as R25 vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Result as r25=Attribute
Example 4 Gold was found on the Rand long ago, and Johannesburg grew up around the mines.
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl advmod advmod punct cc nsubj conj compound:prt case det obl punct root Gold NOUN was AUX found VERB on ADP the DET Rand NOUN long ADV ago ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ Johannesburg PROPN grew VERB up ADP around ADP the DET mines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 found aux:pass 3 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 Rand case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Rand det 6 Rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obl 7 long long ADV Degree=Pos 8 ago advmod 8 ago ago ADV _ 3 found advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 grew punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 grew cc 11 Johannesburg Johannesburg PROPN Number=Sing 12 grew nsubj 12 grew grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 found conj 13 up up ADP _ 12 grew compound:prt 14 around around ADP _ 16 mines case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 mines det 16 mines mine NOUN Number=Plur 12 grew obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past · passive Gold the Rand ago property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 2 grow up past Johannesburg the mines vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around mine=Location
Example 5 If 1 pound buys 20 rand, then 5 pounds buy 100 rand.
mark nummod nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nummod nsubj conj nummod obj punct root If SCONJ 1 NUM pound NOUN buys VERB 20 NUM rand NOUN , PUNCT then ADV 5 NUM pounds NOUN buy VERB 100 NUM rand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 buys mark 2 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 pound nummod 3 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 4 buys nsubj 4 buys buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 rand nummod 6 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 4 buys obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 buy punct 8 then then ADV PronType=Dem 11 buy advmod 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 pounds nummod 10 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 11 buy nsubj 11 buy buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 buys conj 12 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 rand nummod 13 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 11 buy obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 buys punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy present 1 pound 20 rand vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rand=Theme 2 buy present 5 pounds 100 rand then vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rand=Theme
Example 6 She changed her dollars into rand at the airport.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl case det obl punct root She PRON changed VERB her PRON dollars NOUN into ADP rand NOUN at ADP the DET airport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 changed nsubj 2 changed change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 dollars nmod:poss 4 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 2 changed obj 5 into into ADP _ 6 rand case 6 rand rand NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 7 at at ADP _ 9 airport case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 airport det 9 airport airport NOUN Number=Sing 2 changed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past She her dollars into rand result ; at the airport vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent dollar=Patient into rand=Result
Example 7 The coin had a springbok on it.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET coin NOUN had VERB a DET springbok NOUN on ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 coin det 2 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 springbok det 5 springbok springbok NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the coin a springbok springbok vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent springbok=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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