rant
Who acts: post, Grandad, sister, I, He, you · What happens: talk, shout, listen, complain, rant, go · To what, where: angry excited way, rant, coach, referee, long rant, me
«rant» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rant in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To talk or shout for a long time in an angry, excited way, often without listening to others.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 talk | mark |
| 2 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 shout | cc |
| 4 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 talk | conj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 time | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 time | det |
| 7 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 time | amod |
| 8 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shout | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 way | case |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 11 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 angry | punct |
| 13 | excited | excited | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 way | amod |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shout | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 listening | punct |
| 16 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 listening | advmod |
| 17 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 18 listening | mark |
| 18 | listening | listen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 shout | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 others | case |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 listening | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | to-infinitive | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | infinitive | a angry excited way | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | listen | gerund | to others; often property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to other=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A long, angry speech or piece of writing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 speech | det |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 speech | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
| 4 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 speech | amod |
| 5 | speech | speech | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 piece | cc |
| 7 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speech | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 writing | case |
| 9 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 piece | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speech | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3
Usage: informal, online — kept apart, not parsed.
A post or video where someone complains loudly about something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 post | det |
| 2 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 complains | nsubj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 video | cc |
| 4 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 post | conj |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 complains | advmod |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 complains | nsubj |
| 7 | complains | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 7 complains | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 something | case |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 complains | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 complains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | complain speech: other | present | a post or video | about something; loudly property | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about something=Topic |
Example 1
Grandad ranted about the price of bread.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ranted | nsubj |
| 2 | ranted | rant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 price | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 price | det |
| 5 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ranted | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bread | case |
| 7 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 price | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ranted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rant speech: other | past | Grandad | about the price of bread | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about price=Topic |
Example 2
My sister went on a rant about her phone being taken away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 rant | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 rant | det |
| 6 | rant | rant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 phone | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 phone | nmod:poss |
| 9 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 10 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 taken | aux:pass |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 taken | advmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | My sister | a rant | about sister's phone | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on rant=Location | |||
| 2 | take away | gerund · passive | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP» |
Example 3
Sorry for the rant, I'm just really annoyed!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 rant | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rant | det |
| 4 | rant | rant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sorry | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 annoyed | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 annoyed | nsubj |
| 7 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 annoyed | cop |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 10 annoyed | advmod |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 annoyed | advmod |
| 10 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Sorry | conj |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sorry | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | annoyed property | tree rules |
Example 4
The coach ranted and raved at the referee.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 coach | det |
| 2 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ranted | rant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 coach | acl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 raved | cc |
| 5 | raved | rave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 ranted | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 referee | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 referee | det |
| 8 | referee | referee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 raved | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 coach | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rant speech: other | participle | the coach not said here | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | rave speech: other | participle | the referee | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
He posted a long rant about the new game update.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 posted | nsubj |
| 2 | posted | post | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rant | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rant | amod |
| 5 | rant | rant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 posted | obj |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 update | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 update | det |
| 8 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 update | amod |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 update | compound |
| 10 | update | update | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rant | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 posted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | post | past | He | a long rant | about the new game update | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rant=Theme |
Example 6
Stop ranting and listen to me for a second.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ranting | rant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Stop | xcomp |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 listen | cc |
| 4 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Stop | conj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 listen | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 second | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 second | det |
| 9 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 listen | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | rant speech: other | gerund | you not said here | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | listen | infinitive | you not said here | me | second | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/rant/