rapper Who acts: person, cousin, rapper, class, rap, good rapper · What happens: perform, speak, use, want, be, grow up · To what, where: rap music, words, rhythm, rapper, new song, festival · Speech: someone speaks here
«rapper» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: rapper in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who performs rap music, speaking words in rhythm and rhyme over a beat.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj nsubj compound obj punct advcl obj case obl cc conj case det obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON performs VERB rap NOUN music NOUN , PUNCT speaking VERB words NOUN in ADP rhythm NOUN and CCONJ rhyme NOUN over ADP a DET beat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 performs nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 performs nsubj 4 performs perform VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 rap rap NOUN Number=Sing 6 music compound 6 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 performs obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 speaking punct 8 speaking speak VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 performs advcl 9 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 speaking obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 rhythm case 11 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 8 speaking obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 rhyme cc 13 rhyme rhyme NOUN Number=Sing 11 rhythm conj 14 over over ADP _ 16 beat case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 beat det 16 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing 8 speaking obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 performs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perform present a person rap music vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme 2 speak speech: other gerund a person not said here words rhythm and rhyme over a beat tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: rare — kept apart, not parsed.
Something used for knocking, like a door knocker.
acl case obl punct case det compound obl punct root Something PRON used VERB for ADP knocking NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET door NOUN knocker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 2 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Something acl 3 for for ADP _ 4 knocking case 4 knocking knocking NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 knocker punct 6 like like ADP _ 9 knocker case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 knocker det 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing 9 knocker compound 9 knocker knocker NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle for knocking; like a door knocker vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 My cousin wants to be a rapper when he grows up.
nmod:poss nsubj mark cop det xcomp advmod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root My PRON cousin NOUN wants VERB to PART be AUX a DET rapper NOUN when ADV he PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 wants nsubj 3 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 7 rapper mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 rapper cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rapper det 7 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 3 wants xcomp 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 grows advmod 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 grows nsubj 10 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wants conj 11 up up ADP _ 10 grows compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present My cousin vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive My cousin not said here a rapper tree rules 3 grow up present cousin vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The rapper performed his new song at the festival.
det nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det obl punct root The DET rapper NOUN performed VERB his PRON new ADJ song NOUN at ADP the DET festival NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rapper det 2 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 3 performed nsubj 3 performed perform VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 song nmod:poss 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 song amod 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 3 performed obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 festival case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 festival det 9 festival festival NOUN Number=Sing 3 performed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 performed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 perform past the rapper rapper's new song the festival vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Theme 2 sing rapper nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 Our class wrote a rap about the water cycle and Josh was the rapper.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj det nsubj case det compound nmod cc conj cop det ccomp punct root Our PRON class NOUN wrote VERB a DET rap NOUN about ADP the DET water NOUN cycle NOUN and CCONJ Josh PROPN was AUX the DET rapper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rap det 5 rap rap NOUN Number=Sing 14 rapper nsubj 6 about about ADP _ 9 cycle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cycle det 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 cycle compound 9 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 5 rap nmod 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 Josh cc 11 Josh Josh PROPN Number=Sing 9 cycle conj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 rapper cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rapper det 14 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote ccomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Our class vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past a rap about the water cycle and Josh the rapper tree rules
Example 4 A good rapper needs great rhythm and clever rhymes.
det amod nsubj amod obj cc amod conj punct root A DET good ADJ rapper NOUN needs VERB great ADJ rhythm NOUN and CCONJ clever ADJ rhymes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 rapper det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rapper amod 3 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rhythm amod 6 rhythm rhythm NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 rhymes cc 8 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 9 rhymes amod 9 rhymes rhyme NOUN Number=Plur 6 rhythm conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present a good rapper great rhythm and clever rhymes vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot rhythm=Theme
Example 5 The rapper's lyrics were about growing up in the city.
det nmod:poss case nsubj aux mark compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET rapper NOUN 's PART lyrics NOUN were AUX about SCONJ growing VERB up ADP in ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rapper det 2 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 4 lyrics nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 rapper case 4 lyrics lyric NOUN Number=Plur 7 growing nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 growing aux 6 about about SCONJ _ 7 growing mark 7 growing grow VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 growing compound:prt 9 in in ADP _ 11 city case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 city det 11 city city NOUN Number=Sing 7 growing obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 growing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow up past · progressive the rapper's lyrics the city vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location 2 lyric the rapper nom lyric «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The old door had a brass rapper shaped like a lion.
det amod nsubj det compound obj acl case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ door NOUN had VERB a DET brass NOUN rapper NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET lion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 door det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 door amod 3 door door NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rapper det 6 brass brass NOUN Number=Sing 7 rapper compound 7 rapper rapper NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 rapper acl 9 like like ADP _ 11 lion case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lion det 11 lion lion NOUN Number=Sing 8 shaped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old door a brass rapper vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rapper=Patient 2 shape participle a brass rapper not said here like a lion vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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