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raven

Who acts: Ravens, Legend, six ravens, princess, Noah, raven · What happens: croak, be, say, stay, bring, have · To what, where: raven, top, Tower, Elijah bread, Bible, long raven hair · Speech: someone speaks here

«raven» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: raven in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very large black bird of the crow family, with a deep croaking call and a thick beak.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bird	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 large	advmod
3	large	large	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bird	amod
4	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bird	amod
5	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 family	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 family	det
8	crow	crow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 family	compound
9	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bird	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 call	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	15 call	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 call	det
13	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 call	amod
14	croaking	croaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 call	compound
15	call	call	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bird	parataxis
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 beak	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 beak	det
18	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 beak	amod
19	beak	beak	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 call	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 bird	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

adjective (of hair) Shiny black: raven hair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	adjective	adjective	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 black	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	4 hair	punct
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 hair	case
4	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 adjective	appos
5	)	)	PUNCT	_	4 hair	punct
6	Shiny	shiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 black	amod
7	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 hair	punct
9	raven	raven	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hair	amod
10	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 black	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 black	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

A raven croaked from the top of the castle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 raven	det
2	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	croaked	croak	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 raven	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 top	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 top	det
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 croaked	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 castle	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 castle	det
9	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 raven	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	croak	participle		a raven not said here		the top of the castle			vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from top=Causer

Example 2

Ravens are among the cleverest birds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 birds	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 birds	cop
3	among	among	ADP	_	6 birds	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 birds	det
5	cleverest	clever	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 birds	amod
6	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 birds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Ravens					among the cleverest birds	tree rules

Example 3

Legend says six ravens must stay at the Tower of London.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Legend	legend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 ravens	nummod
4	ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 stay	aux
6	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 Tower	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Tower	det
9	Tower	Tower	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 stay	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 London	case
11	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Tower	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Legend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	stay	must	six ravens			the Tower of London			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at tower=Location

Example 4

In the Bible, ravens brought Elijah bread and meat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Bible	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Bible	punct
5	ravens	raven	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 brought	nsubj
6	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	Elijah	Elijah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 bread	compound
8	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 brought	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 meat	cc
10	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 bread	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 brought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	past	ravens	Elijah bread and meat		the Bible			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bread=Theme

Example 5

The princess had long raven hair.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 princess	det
2	princess	princess	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hair	amod
5	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hair	compound
6	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the princess	long raven hair					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient

Example 6

Noah sent out a raven to look for dry land.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 sent	nsubj
2	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	out	out	ADP	_	2 sent	compound:prt
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 raven	det
5	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sent	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 look	mark
7	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 sent	advcl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 land	case
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 land	amod
10	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 look	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send out	past	Noah	a raven					vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent raven=Theme
2	look	to-infinitive	Noah not said here					for dry land	vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for land=Theme

Example 7

But the raven shook his head.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 shook	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 raven	det
3	raven	raven	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	nsubj
4	shook	shake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 head	nmod:poss
6	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shook	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shook	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shake	past	the raven	raven's head					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/R/raven/