reach Who acts: train, you, reach, She, He, I · What happens: reach, be, touch, take, get, mean · To what, where: city, something, goal, 100 points, someone, 20 more points
«reach» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reach in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To reach is to get to a place: the train reached the city.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj cop mark case det obl punct det nsubj conj det obj punct root To PART reach VERB is AUX to PART get VERB to ADP a DET place NOUN : PUNCT the DET train NOUN reached VERB the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 reach mark 2 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 get obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 reached punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 train det 11 train train NOUN Number=Sing 12 reached nsubj 12 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 get conj 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 city det 14 city city NOUN Number=Sing 12 reached obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach to-infinitive vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present to a place; get property tree rules 3 reach past the train the city vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To reach is to stretch your arm to touch or take something.
mark csubj cop mark nmod:poss obj mark advcl cc conj obj punct root To PART reach VERB is AUX to PART stretch VERB your PRON arm NOUN to PART touch VERB or CCONJ take VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 reach mark 2 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 stretch csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 stretch cop 4 to to PART _ 5 stretch mark 5 stretch stretch VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 arm nmod:poss 7 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 5 stretch obj 8 to to PART _ 9 touch mark 9 touch touch VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 stretch advcl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 take cc 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 touch conj 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 take obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 stretch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach to-infinitive vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present stretch property tree rules 3 touch to-infinitive vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 take infinitive something vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Meaning 3 If you reach a goal or an amount, you get there: reach 100 points.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj advcl det obj cc det conj punct nsubj advmod punct conj nummod obj punct root If SCONJ you PRON reach VERB a DET goal NOUN or CCONJ an DET amount NOUN , PUNCT you PRON get VERB there ADV : PUNCT reach VERB 100 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 reach mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 reach nsubj 3 reach reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 get advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 goal det 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 3 reach obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 amount cc 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 amount det 8 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 5 goal conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 3 reach punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 get nsubj 11 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 there there ADV PronType=Dem 11 get advmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 reach punct 14 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 get conj 15 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 points nummod 16 points point NOUN Number=Plur 14 reach obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach a condition, not said to happen present you a goal or a amount vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent goal=Theme 2 get present you there vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 reach infinitive you not said here 100 points vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent point=Theme
Meaning 4 To reach someone is to contact them, like by phone.
mark advcl obj cop mark obj punct case case parataxis punct root To PART reach VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART contact VERB them PRON , PUNCT like ADP by ADP phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 reach mark 2 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 contact advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 reach obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 contact cop 5 to to PART _ 6 contact mark 6 contact contact VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 contact obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 phone punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 phone case 10 by by ADP _ 11 phone case 11 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 6 contact parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 contact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach to-infinitive someone vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent someone=Theme 2 is present contact property tree rules
Meaning 5 Your reach is how far you can stretch; «out of reach» means too far to touch.
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod advmod nsubj aux punct punct case case nsubj punct parataxis advmod advmod mark advcl punct root Your PRON reach NOUN is AUX how ADV far ADV you PRON can AUX stretch VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT out ADP of ADP reach NOUN » PUNCT means VERB too ADV far ADV to PART touch VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 reach nmod:poss 2 reach reach NOUN Number=Sing 8 stretch nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stretch cop 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 5 far advmod 5 far far ADV Degree=Pos 8 stretch advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 stretch nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 stretch aux 8 stretch stretch VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 means punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 reach punct 11 out out ADP _ 13 reach case 12 of of ADP _ 13 reach case 13 reach reach NOUN Number=Sing 15 means nsubj 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 reach punct 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stretch parataxis 16 too too ADV _ 17 far advmod 17 far far ADV Degree=Pos 15 means advmod 18 to to PART _ 19 touch mark 19 touch touch VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 far advcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 stretch punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can · present Your reach far, stretch property tree rules 2 mean present reach far property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 touch to-infinitive reach not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She needs 20 more points to reach 100.
nsubj nummod amod obj mark advcl obj punct root She PRON needs VERB 20 NUM more ADJ points NOUN to PART reach VERB 100 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 needs nsubj 2 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 points nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 points amod 5 points point NOUN Number=Plur 2 needs obj 6 to to PART _ 7 reach mark 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 needs advcl 8 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 reach obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present She 20 more points vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot point=Theme 2 reach to-infinitive She not said here 100 vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent 100=Theme
Example 2 The train reached the city after 3 hours.
det nsubj det obj case nummod obl punct root The DET train NOUN reached VERB the DET city NOUN after ADP 3 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 reached nsubj 3 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 city det 5 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 reached obj 6 after after ADP _ 8 hours case 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 hours nummod 8 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 reached obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past the train the city hour vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent city=Theme
Example 3 How many more steps to reach the top?
advmod amod amod mark acl det obj punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ steps NOUN to PART reach VERB the DET top NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 steps amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 steps amod 4 steps step NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 to to PART _ 6 reach mark 6 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 steps acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 top det 8 top top NOUN Number=Sing 6 reach obj 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 steps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach to-infinitive the top vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent top=Theme
Example 4 He saved until he reached $50.
nsubj mark nsubj advcl obj nummod punct root He PRON saved VERB until SCONJ he PRON reached VERB $ SYM 50 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saved nsubj 2 saved save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 until until SCONJ _ 5 reached mark 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 reached nsubj 5 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 saved advcl 6 $ $ SYM _ 5 reached obj 7 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 $ nummod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save past He vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 reach past he vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent $=Theme
Example 5 I can't reach the top shelf.
nsubj aux advmod det amod obj punct root I PRON ca AUX n't PART reach VERB the DET top ADJ shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 reach nsubj 2 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 reach aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 reach advmod 4 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 6 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 7 shelf amod 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 reach obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not reach can I the top shelf vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shelf=Theme
Example 6 Keep medicines out of reach of children.
obj case case obl case nmod punct root Keep VERB medicines NOUN out ADP of ADP reach NOUN of ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 3 out out ADP _ 5 reach case 4 of of ADP _ 5 reach case 5 reach reach NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 children case 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 reach nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here medicines reach of children vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent medicine=Theme out reach=Location
Example 7 Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach Earth.
nsubj advmod nummod obj mark advcl obj punct root Sunlight NOUN takes VERB about ADV 8 NUM minutes NOUN to PART reach VERB Earth PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 takes nsubj 2 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADV _ 4 8 advmod 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 takes obj 6 to to PART _ 7 reach mark 7 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 takes advcl 8 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 7 reach obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present Sunlight minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 reach to-infinitive Sunlight not said here Earth vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent earth=Theme
Example 8 I tried to reach Grandma by phone.
nsubj mark xcomp obj case obl punct root I PRON tried VERB to PART reach VERB Grandma NOUN by ADP phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tried nsubj 2 tried try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 reach mark 4 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 tried xcomp 5 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 reach obj 6 by by ADP _ 7 phone case 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 reach obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try past I vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 reach not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here Grandma by phone vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent grandma=Theme
Example 9 Reach for the stars!
case det obl punct root Reach VERB for ADP the DET stars NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reach reach VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 for for ADP _ 4 stars case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stars det 4 stars star NOUN Number=Plur 1 Reach obl 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Reach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach imperative you not said here for the stars vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 At last he reached the place.
case obl nsubj det obj punct root At ADP last NOUN he PRON reached VERB the DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 last case 2 last last NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obl 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 reached nsubj 4 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 place det 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 4 reached obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 reached punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reach past he the place last vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent place=Theme at last=Asset
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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